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41.
Carol S. Bruch 《Family Court Review》1993,31(1):101-107
This article examines voluntary mediation and provides suggested criteria for attorneys in deciding whether or not to use mediation. The author discusses what mediation has to offer, what it takes to make it work, and important cautions for attorneys in deciding about the use of this process. 相似文献
42.
Identification of the driver in two-rider motorcycle accidents. Inguinal contusion-laceration as an indication of the driver 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H Shiono A Akane K Matsubara K Tanabe S Takahashi 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1990,11(3):190-192
In motorcycle accidents involving two riders, medicolegal identification of the driver is necessary when one or both riders die. It is particularly important in the latter case, because the survivor almost always insists that he or she was not driving. One characteristic injury that distinguishes the driver from the passenger is inguinal contusion-laceration (accompanied internally by pelvic fracture). This injury, caused by collision of the pelvis with the fuel tank, identifies the driver. 相似文献
43.
44.
Jill S. Cannon Alison Jacknowitz Gary Painter 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2006,25(2):299-321
Kindergarten policy varies widely both across and within states. Over the past decade, a number of states have instituted a full‐day kindergarten requirement and others are considering it as a way to increase educational achievement. Many parents also support full‐day kindergarten as a source of child care. This paper uses the Early Child Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Class of 1998–1999 to evaluate the efficacy of this policy. In ordinary least squares, probit, county fixed effects, and instrumental variables models, we find that there are initial benefits for students and the mothers of students who attend full‐day kindergarten, but that these differences largely evaporate by third grade. Contrary to claims by some advocates, attending full‐day kindergarten is found to have no additional benefit for students in families with income below the poverty threshold. © 2006 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management 相似文献
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46.
Jeffrey Scott Mclllwain 《Trends in Organized Crime》2005,8(4):15-39
This article seeks to understand the processes by which the crime of intellectual property theft is organized, with specific
attention given to film piracy. It seeks to identify the structure and function of the criminal enterprises engaged in this
crime and assess the degree to which organized crime is involved with film piracy. An analysis of available sources reveals
that general conclusions about the relationship of organized crime to film piracy results from a lack of useable and verifiable
information in media, government, and industry sources. In the absence of independent, substantive analysis, anecdote and
industry interests currently drive public policies and legal developments created to address the role of organized crime in
film piracy. In the United States and across the globe, seizures, criminal indictments, civil actions, and public awareness
are up considerably. Whether or not these advances can be maintained in the face of technological advances, the evolution
of industry economic structures, and consumer indifference to the stigma of intellectual property theft and concern at industry
response to such theft remains to be seen. Specific recommendations for future research are offered.
The author would like to thank the International Center of the National Institute of Justice for soliciting funding this research
through a grant, Intellectual Property and Organized Crime. He also Thanks Jay S. Albanese and his the anonymous reviewers
of this work for their helpful comments and criticisms. This article only reflects the findings of the author, not the National
Institute of Justice, Dr. Albanese or the reviewers. 相似文献
47.
48.
In the statistical interpretation of forensic glass evidence it is standard practice to make the assumption of homogeneity of the refractive index (RI) of the source glass, or of localized homogeneity. However, the work of Locke and Hayes showed that, for toughened windscreen glass, this assumption might not be true. This work is well cited, but there appears to have been little follow-on published research. Furthermore, the toughening process is something known to affect the refractive index, and is a process that float glass does not undergo. Float glass is a major component of casework in New Zealand and for that reason it would be interesting to know whether the findings of Locke and Hayes apply when dealing with float glass. In this paper we describe an experiment similar to that of Locke and Hayes, systematically examining the variation of RI in a pane of float window glass. It was found that, although there were no systematic differences in refractive index, there were observable differences across the pane. 相似文献
49.
Family courts and child welfare agencies across the country are charged with protecting the safety of our children. That mission has become more challenging with increasing federal legislation and decreasing funding. In Buffalo, N.Y., the Family Court and the Department of Social Services have teamed up to respond to this challenge. With minimal additional staffing and resources, they have led a collaboration of agencies and service providers to change the way business is done in child welfare. By engaging each other in an interagency system change effort, the amount of time children spend in foster care has been reduced. The collaboration has been able to accomplish in a relatively short time what no agency had previously been able to accomplish on its own. The beneficiaries have been the children and families of Erie County. 相似文献
50.
In the wake of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act, localities across the United States initiated public information campaigns both to raise awareness of threats to air quality and to change behavior related to air pollution by recommending specific behavioral changes in the campaign messages. These campaigns are designed to reduce the health hazards associated with poor air quality and to avoid federal sanctions resulting from the failure to meet air quality standards. As in many other communities across the country, a coalition of government agencies and businesses initiated a public information campaign in the Atlanta metropolitan region to reduce certain targeted behaviors, mainly driving. A two‐stage model used to analyze data from a rolling sample survey shows that the centerpiece of the information campaign—air quality alerts—was effective in raising awareness and reducing driving in a segment of the population. When the overall information campaign was moderated by employers' participation in programs to improve air quality, drivers significantly reduced the number of miles they drove and the number of trips they took by car on days when air quality alerts were sounded. Public information campaigns can be successful in increasing awareness, but changing well‐established behaviors, such as driving, is likely to require institutional mediation to provide social contexts that support the behavioral change, as well. © 2003 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献