青年观·凝聚力·实效性

各级党组织的领导和支持,是各级团组织开展工作的前提和保障。本刊特编发共青团福建省委理论学习中心组的《青年观·凝聚力·实效性》一文,以期对各级团组织结合实际情况,加强党的领导,更有效地开展工作起到参考作用。     

珠海高新区对珠海税源增长贡献的分析

1998年12月,珠海市委、市政府实施功能区带动战略,翻开了珠海高新区发展崭新的一页.五年过去,珠海高新区在工业产值的增长、支柱产业的培植、民营科技产业的发展和城市化的进程等方面取得了可喜的进步,尤其是对珠海税源的增长产生了重大作用.今后工作的思路是坚持科学发展观;坚持走集约发展和可持续发展之路;充分发挥高新区在珠海经济发展中的后发优势,进一步拓宽珠海税源.     

Randi W. v. Muroc Joint Unified School District 1997: implications for employer liability in employment references

The California Supreme Court in the case entitled Randi W. v. Muroc Joint Unified School District 1997 ruled that employers may be liable for negligently and intentionally misrepresenting an employee's suitability in their employment references. The case concerned a 13‐year‐old girl student who was allegedly molested by a school vice‐principal, Robert Gadams, in his office. Gadams had been the subject of charges of sexual impropriety involving female students in his three previous teaching posts. The plaintiff sued Gadams, and a range of defendants who had written references recommending him for employment. The Court found that the defendants could be held liable for fraud and misrepresentation because the facts allegedly known about Gadams were not disclosed in the references. The article examines the consequences of the ruling for the provision of employment references. In particular, it examines the ‘no comment’ option, whereby employers only confirm basic employment details about employees.     

Components of loneliness during adolescence

Predictors of adolescent loneliness were investigated in two samples of high school students (n=92)and college undergraduates (n=192).Results were similar across samples. Among the high school sample loneliness was significantly predicted by a combination of alienation, a lack of social facility and acceptance, inferiority feelings, negative school attitudes, and a lack of social integration. Among college students loneliness was negatively related to social facility, regularity, approval, and involvement and positively related to alienation, parental disinterest, negative school attitudes, and inferiority feelings.Research interests include loneliness and self-concept.Received Ph.D. in social psychology from Oklahoma State University. Research interests include loneliness and friendships.     

Peer vs. parental influence in substance use among hispanic and Anglo children and adolescents

The relative influence of peer and parental influence on youths' use of alcohol and other drugs is explored among 446 Anglo and Hispanic youths, ages 9–17. Current users and abstainers are similar in age and gender. Among both groups, parental influence is more profound than that of peers. However, substance users, compared to abstainers, are more influenced by peers. Level of marijuana use by youths' friends is the most reliable predictor of drug use. Youths having viable relationships with parents are less involved with drugs and less influenced by drug-oriented peers.Funded by a grant (A-003-2) from the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, R. H. Coombs, principal investigator.Research interests include comparative socialization patterns of adolescents and young adults in substance abuse vs. conventional careers.Research interests include domestic violence, child abuse, and substance abuse.Research interests include family interaction patterns, cross-cultural differences, and substance abuse prevention and treatment.     

The onset of suicidal ideation in childhood and adolescence

Event history analysis is used to address questions about the timing of first suicidal ideation during preadolescence and adolescence. Are suicidal thoughts atypical during development? Does the age trajectory of suicidal thoughts parallel that of suicidal actions? Do factors that moderate the risk of suicidal actions also moderate the risk of suicidal thoughts, and does their influence vary by developmental stage? Based on life history data from 364 college students, results indicate that suicidal thoughts in childhood are typical and that the risk of such thoughts begins to increase by age nine. Risk rates are affected by demographic factors (gender, race) and by the experience of parental absence. However, the influence of these factors depends on developmental stage, with whites being at increased risk only during adolescence, and parental absence having its strongest effect during preadolescence. In sum, this study suggests that many children and adolescents contemplate suicide, that the risk of doing so begins to increase at an early age, and that clear similarities exist between those groups at heightened risk for suicidal thought and those at heightened risk for suicidal action. Moreover, this study illustrates the power of employing an analytic technique suitable for modeling transitions. Finally, it highlights the need to model differential influences on suicidal ideation at different stages in development.     

机构改革与部委管理的国家局

主管部委与国家局之间的权责划分、工作协调等经常引发一些值得关注的问题。本文认为,可以考虑遵照分类对待、因事因时制宜、不搞一刀切的原则,逐步把部委管理的国家局"国务院直属机构化"或"部委内设局化",切实做到理顺关系、明晰权责、优化结构、提高效能。     

如何指导成人学员撰写毕业论文

目前,成人学员论文成绩呈下降趋势.应加强对学员课程论文的研究和实践,科学地组织、安排写作时间,及时补充更改论文题目,严格写作程序,加强指导教师与学员的沟通和交流、通过论文答辩来促进学员写作能力的提高.     

推行厂务公开要做到"三个到位"

厂务公开是落实全心全意依靠工人阶级的指导方针、实行民主管理的重要手段.实行厂务公开必须做到三个到位.认识到位是推行厂务公开的首要前提,制度到位是实行厂务公开的重要保证,运作到位是实施厂务公开的重要环节.