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181.
Françoise Nicolas 《Economic Change and Restructuring》2008,41(4):345-367
A widely held consensus view claims that East Asia has been shifting recently from a market-led to an institution-based form of regional economic integration, primarily as a result of the 1997–1998 financial crisis. Next to post-crisis financial cooperation schemes under the ASEAN+3, the surge of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) involving East Asian countries is thought by some to further substantiate this claim. The objective of the paper is to question the validity of this claim. By examining the current state of play of economic cooperation, in the financial and monetary areas as well as in the trade sphere, the paper highlights the limitations of the formal regional integration movement in East Asia to date, as well as the vastly different dynamics underlying the financial and trade developments. It also explores the changing nature of intra-regional trade and investment linkages and concludes that this new form of interdependence may be instrumental in changing the trade-offs of formal regional economic schemes. 相似文献
182.
The universality of human nature determines the universality of values and
its particularity determines the diversity and plurality of values that is the fundamental
determinant of security problems among different value systems. In a narrow sense,
value security refers to a situation in which value concepts of a state, region, or a
nation, social class are not under threat from the external adversaries, which is called
conceptual value security. In a broad sense, value security refers to the consistency
between the system of realistic value security and that of conceptual value security.
National value security encompasses both value security in a nation-state and security
of national values, in which the former is featured by the recognition and acceptance of
a prevailing value in a nation-state, and the latter is characterized by the sovereignty of
national values. Due to the fact that the issue of value system is a meta-theoretical one
and the security of conceptual value system is part of cultural security, value security
holds a core position in cultural security and is an important component of overall
national security system. Additionally, value security embodies the security of value
pursuits and value criteria in different spheres of the overall national security system
and therefore, it is also an indispensable and flexible support to the overall national
security. 相似文献
183.
Joanisval Brito Gonçalves 《Intelligence & National Security》2014,29(4):581-599
Despite the emergence of Brazil as a global power, little is known about its security and intelligence services and the way they are seen by Brazilian society. This article analyzes the Brazilian perception of the role of its intelligence services and the relationship between the intelligence community (IC) and the decision makers. The historical background of intelligence in Brazil and a general overview of the Brazilian IC after the reestablishment of democracy are presented, as well as the general mechanisms of control and accountability of the secret services. Finally, there is consideration of some concerns on reforming the intelligence sector and its control and oversight apparatus. 相似文献
184.
185.
A Political Sociology Approach to the Diffusion of Conflict from Chechnya to Dagestan and Ingushetia
This article seeks to foster a better understanding of the diffusion of conflict in the North Caucasus. We argue that diffusion of conflict is a dynamic and adaptive process in which outcomes are shaped by the intersection of three social mechanisms—attribution of similarity, brokerage, and outbidding—and the political, social, and religious contexts. We suggest that a distinction should be made between horizontal and vertical processes of diffusion. We also approach the empirical diffusion of conflict from a different perspective, showing that non-Chechen actors have played a key role in both the diffusion process and its outcomes. 相似文献
186.
Matias Andreia Gonçalves Mariana Soeiro Cristina Matos Marlene 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2021,27(4):471-494
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research - There is consensus that intimate partner homicide (IPH) is a gender crime and that it is one of the most extreme forms of violence. This study... 相似文献
187.
Filiz Adana Hülya Arslantaş Filiz Ergin Necla Biçer Nilüfer Kıranşal Sultan Şahin 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(7):519-526
Social gender roles refer to the roles that are traditionally associated with women and men. Social gender role includes the
personal attributes and behaviors which are culturally assigned to women and men. This study was conducted to determine the
views of male students at Caucasian University Health School on social gender roles at work, social life, marriage, and family
life. The study was conducted on male students studying at Kars Health School, Nursing and Health Officers Department during
2007–2008 academic year. The students were given 24 statements relating to work life, social life, marriage, and family life
to determine their views on social gender roles. Results indicated that 30.2% of the male students stated that women could
work in a paid job, 56.9% believed in equality of women and men, 44.8% approved honor killing, 40.5% said the girls should
receive education as far as they can go, 54.3% said the role of the women was to “provide moral support to their husband and
children”, 37.1% stated that husbands could beat their wives under certain circumstances, 52.6% said they witnessed violence
in their family at some stage of their lives, 51.7% said the women’s environment should be decided by the spouses together,
25% said the women should engage in sexual intercourse with their spouses even if they did not want to. Men who thought the
role of the women was to do housework/giving birth to children/looking after the elderly members of the house, and who approved
honor killing and disapproved working of their spouses, and who did not believe in equality of women and men, were found to
support violence to women by men. Moreover, the students who witnessed violence at some stage of their lives supported this
view as well. It was considered that the students should be educated on the definition of violence and situations involving
violence, and directed to consultant services. 相似文献
188.
The number of individuals affected by serious psychiatric disorders in Brazilian prisons is unknown. This cross-sectional study was conducted in prison complexes within the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The sample consisted of 497 prisoners, and the outcome measure was the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. The prevalence rates found in the closed and semi-open prison systems, respectively, were as follows: depression 17.6% and 18.8%; bipolar mood disorder 5.2% and 10.1%; anxiety disorders 6.9% and 14.4%; borderline personality disorder 19.7% and 34.8%; antisocial personality disorder 26.9% and 24.2%; alcohol addiction 26.6% and 35.3%; drug addiction 27.9% and 32.4%; psychosis 1.4% and 12.6%; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood 10.3% and 22.2%; and ADHD in adulthood 4.1% and 5.3%. This study revealed higher rates of substance-related disorders and lower rates of psychotic and mood disorders compared to other prevalence studies carried out in prison populations. 相似文献
189.
U Sakarya O Topçu UM Leloğlu M Soysal E Tunalı 《Forensic science international》2012,222(1-3):277-287
One of the significant problems encountered in criminology studies is the successful automated matching of fired cartridge cases, on the basis of the characteristic marks left on them by firearms. An intermediate step in the solution of this problem is the segmentation of certain regions that are defined on the cartridge case base. This paper describes a model-based method that performs segmentation of the cartridge case using surface height image of a center fire cartridge case base. The proposed method detects the location of the cartridge case base center and specific circular contours around it iteratively by projecting the problem to a one-dimensional feature space. In addition, the firing pin impression region is determined by utilizing an adaptive threshold that differentiates impression marks form primer region surface. Letters on the cartridge case base are also detected by using surface modeling and adaptive thresholding, in order to render the surface comparison operation robust against irrelevant surface features. Promising experimental results indicate the eligibility of the proposed method to be used for automated cartridge case base region segmentation process. 相似文献
190.
Nicolas Gérard Vaillant François-Charles Wolff 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2010,30(1):59-71
Using original French panel data, this paper investigates the relevance of the broken windows theory in case of an offence
category featured by the absence of monetary benefits. Estimates from random and fixed effects models highlight the deterrent
effect of sanctions for rapes and minor sexual offences. The enforcement activity of rapes is the most deterrent factor both
for rapes and other sexual offences, compared with the rapes- and minor sexual offences-reducing impact of an increase in
the enforcement activity for minor sexual offences. Our results cast doubt on the broken windows theory. From a normative
perspective, it would be more efficient to deter the authors of rapes rather than those of less severe sexual offences. 相似文献