民事争讼程序基本原理论

在民事争讼程序中,解决民事私益案件和民事公益案件的程序原理或主义既有共同的,比如对审主义、当事人进行主义与职权进行主义、集中审理主义、直接言词审判主义和公开审判主义等;又有相异的,比如解决民事私益案件的适用处分主义和辩论主义,而解决民事公益案件的则采用职权干预主义和职权探知主义。这些基本原理相辅相成,一并构成了民事争讼程序基本原理体系和正当性原理。     

The EU's policy towards China and the arms embargo

Since the rise of the “Middle Kingdom” in recent years most European leaders consider this major Asian power as the most important opportunity and challenge in the years to come, not only economically and commercially but also politically and strategically. The EU's China policy is promising, and EU–China ties have been smooth and comprehensive despite bilateral trade and human rights disputes. Concerning Cross Strait relations the domestic political development in Taiwan has a strong impact on the peace and stability in the region because Beijing has never renounced the use of force against the island in case of its formal independence. Given its large bilateral trade deficit, the EU's potential arms exports to China remain significant to the European countries. But this prospect aroused great concern from the US, Russia and Japan. Nonetheless, the Anti-Secession Law from Beijing against Taiwan in mid March 2005 and the likely change of government in the German elections in autumn 2005 on top of the failures of the constitutional referenda in France and the Netherlands in June 2005 will affect the EU decision on the embargo.     

实验性急性心肌梗死心肌K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值变化的研究

用结扎家免左冠状动脉建立急性心肌梗死区的模型,探讨梗死区心肌中K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)、Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值的变化与急性心肌梗死发生时间的规律。结果提示:(1)K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)比值随心肌缺血时间延长呈进行性下降。K~+/Na~+比值在60min、120min实验组与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);(2)Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值各实验组与对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),但实验组随缺血时间延长,Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)比值呈下降趋势,120min组比15min、30min、60min组降低约1/2(PC<0.01)。测定心肌梗死区K~+/Na~+、Mg~(2+)/Ca/~(2+)比值可以作为显示和判定急性心肌梗死的重要指标。     

健全环天山经济圈市场体系的思考

江泽民同志在党的十六大报告中指出:”在更大程度上发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用,健全统一、开放、竞争、有序的现代市场体系,这对环天山经济圈促进商品和生产要素在内部和外部市场合理流动具有重要的作用。     

政府转型:落实科学发展观的一个现实课题

“经济建设型政府”在推动经济快速发展的同时,也积累了一系列发展不和谐的问题,日渐陷入困境。在社会主义市场经济体制已初步确立的条件下,政府必须实现角色的转变,由“经济建设型政府”转向“公共服务型政府”,这是落实科学发展观的一个现实课题。     

正确处理人民内部矛盾探讨

在新的历史时期,人民内部矛盾,无论是涉及范围、具体内容,还是复杂程度,都是过去任何时期所无法同日而语的。如何正确处理人民内部矛盾,既是改革开放本身的重要内容,又是改革开放和现代化建设得以顺利进行的重要保证。处理新时期人民内部矛盾,要大力发展社会生产力,运用各种调节手段,深化体制改革,加强精神文明建设等。     

技术社会学研究的兴起与现状

早期的技术史家以及科学社会学家从技术的外部宽泛地讨论技术与社会的关系，强调把技术作为一种社会现象，从社会的角度来解释人类的技术活动，其研究成果为技术社会学的形成奠定了必要的基础。20世纪80年代，在S偈研究出现“技术转向”的背景下，一批研究突破了技术与社会的边界，将“技术一社会”视为一个整体化型式，从技术的内部考察技术的社会特征，从而形成技术社会学的三种主要经验研究纲领。进入90年代以后，原有的研究纲领继续得到发展，同时，由于人类学家、化研究等介入技术的社会研究，技术社会学开始演变成一个多元化的跨学科研究领域。     

Developmental Times of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) at Constant Temperatures and Applications in Forensic Entomology

The characteristic life stages of infesting blowflies (Calliphoridae) such as Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) are powerful evidence for estimating the death time of a corpse, but an established reference of developmental times for local blowfly species is required. We determined the developmental rates of C. megacephala from southwest China at seven constant temperatures (16–34°C). Isomegalen and isomorphen diagrams were constructed based on the larval length and time for each developmental event (first ecdysis, second ecdysis, wandering, pupariation, and eclosion), at each temperature. A thermal summation model was constructed by estimating the developmental threshold temperature D₀ and the thermal summation constant K. The thermal summation model indicated that, for complete development from egg hatching to eclosion, D₀ = 9.07 ± 0.54°C and K = 3991.07 ± 187.26 h °C. This reference can increase the accuracy of estimations of postmortem intervals in China by predicting the growth of C. megacephala.     

Nail analysis for the assessment of caffeine abuse in Northwest China: A population-based study

Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive agent worldwide and has the potential for abuse, but studies monitoring caffeine abuse in China are scarce. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of caffeine abuse in northwest China and investigate the correlation between caffeine and other drugs in hair and nails using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Fingernail clippings were collected from 376 participants in northwest China to detect caffeine and 13 other illicit psychoactive drugs and their metabolites. Paired hair and nail samples were collected from 39 participants to investigate the correlation between caffeine and other drugs in hair and nails. The samples were decontaminated, pulverized, and extracted by a high-throughput nail sample preparation method and analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. The results showed a risk of caffeine abuse in northwest China, with concentrations ranging from 0.43 to 10.6 ng/mg for healthy volunteers, 0.49–246 ng/mg for caffeine abusers, and 0.25–363 ng/mg for drug addicts in community rehabilitation centers. Caffeine was detected together with other illicit psychoactive drugs and their metabolites. Furthermore, positive detection correlations were found between hair and nail samples. This study provides a current perspective on caffeine abuse in northwest China and demonstrates the practical use of UPLC-MS/MS for the simultaneous detection of caffeine and 13 illicit psychoactive drugs and their metabolites in hair and nails. The results highlight the potential of nails as a supplementary matrix when hair samples are unavailable and emphasize the need for handling caffeine carefully given its potential for abuse.     

浅议犯罪现场血迹形态的记录方法

暴力犯罪的案件现场通常会遗留有血迹。现场血迹的形状、物理性质、遗留位置、分布特点等都是血迹形态分析和犯罪现场重建所依据的重要信息。分析和重建工作并非都在现场完成,而是需要将现场搜集的资料带回实验室进行研究和分析。因此,对勘查人员来说,掌握如何利用现场勘查笔录、现场制图、现场照相、现场录像等方法来客观、完整、准确地记录犯罪现场的血迹形态便具有重要的意义。