物证“同一认定“的过程及特征量化分析

物证鉴定的核心问题是“同一认定”理论和物证的特征由定性向定量的转化问题。物证的特征是物证所具有的客观条件和个人的主观条件相结合的产物。个人的知识与实践经验是确定物证特征的主观条件。共性特征和异性特征同属于物证同一认定的评判特征。共性特征决定肯定判断的方向 ,异性特征决定否定判断的方向。物证同一认定具有相对性和矛盾对抗性一面 ,不能把同一认定机械地理解为绝对的“同一”。正确理解和把握同一认定准确率的含义 ,不仅加深了对同一认定理论的正确理解 ,而且树立了唯物辩证法对立统一的世界观 ,对实践工作具有指导意义 ,避免认定工作中存在的盲目性 ,减少错误现象的发生     

论非法进行节育手术罪的主体及其立法完善

关于非法进行节育手术罪的主体问题,刑法理论界一直存在争议。我们认为,刑法设置 非法进行节育手术罪的目的主要是为了防范和打击各类严重破坏国家计划生育立法、危害妇女生 命健康的犯罪行为。以此为基点,对非法进行节育手术罪的主体,我们应当做宽泛的理解。我国现 行刑法对非法进行节育手术罪主体的规定存在着明显缺陷,在今后我国的刑事立法过程中,应考虑 修改刑法对非法进行节育手术罪的规定。     

论行政证据规则与诉讼证据规则多样化联系——兼论行政证据立法之必要性

行政程序中的证据规则及其立法问题,在理论上和实践中一直未得到应有的重视,究其症结在于学术界和实务界对行政证据规则和诉讼证据规则的关系缺乏科学的认识.寻求两者之间科学合理的划分标准,发现其中的多样化联系,以及建构完善的行政证据规则体系,具有重大的理论价值和实践意义.     

Multi-resolution image fusion technique and its application to forensic science

Image fusion is a process of combining two or more images into an image. It can extract features from source images, and provide more information than one image can. Multi-resolution analysis plays an important role in image processing, it provides a technique to decompose an image and extract information from coarse to fine scales. In some practical forensic examinations (such as the cartridge image check), we cannot obtain all information from just one image; on the contrary, we need information from images with difference light sources (or light ways). In this paper, we apply an image fusion method based on multi-resolution analysis to forensic science. Synthetic and real images (such as images from closed-up photography and flash photography) are used to show the capability of the multi-resolution image fusion technique.     

用乙醇和正丁醇判断豚鼠溺死时间的实验探索

本文以豚鼠为实验动物，溺死后浸泡于水温为２０℃的水缸小。运用气相色谱法测定其溺死后不同浸泡时间在心、肺、肝小＃在的乙醇和正了醇含量。实验结果表明在溺死后８天内，样本中乙醇和正了醇量随浸泡时间的延长而增加，且呈高度的直线相关。其血、肺、矸中乙醇量与溺死时间的回归方程依次为ｙ１＝－１６．８２＋１２．９５Ｘ，ｙ２＝－５８．５３＋１９．２３Ｘ，ｙ３＝－３１．９１＋４７．２９Ｘ。血、肺、肝小正丁醇量与溺死时间的回归方程依次为ｙ４＝－１０．１３＋５．８６ｘ，ｙ５＝－２９．４５＋１６．１７ｘ，ｙ６＝３．７５＋１４．３１ｘ。综合分析溺死后血、肺、肝小乙醇和正丁醇，有可能作为判断溺死时间的新指标。     

行政诉讼公安局长出庭应诉的实践与思考

2004年初,嘉兴市公安局推出行政诉讼公安局长出庭应诉制度,在社会上引起了很大的反响。这既是公安机关维护法律权威的需要,又是保障公民人格尊严和基本权利的需要,有利于增强执法工作的公开性和透明度,进一步取信于民。体现了公安机关执法理念的进步,同时,也给公安机关的执法工作提出了更高的要求。公安局长出庭应诉一般应确定人员,由局长、法制部门、案件承办部门和相关部门负责人集体研究应诉方案。     

经济全球化对国际产业分工的影响

20世纪60年代以来的国际产业结构调整和大规模转移,使各国的产业发展及结构调整之间的互动性显著增强,各国之间的产业关联和相互依赖程度达到了前所未有的程度。受经济全球化的影响,国际产业分工不断深化,并形成了分工内容多层次、分工主体多元性、分工方式多样化和分工实现多途径的发展趋势;在此趋势下,国际产业分工出现了一些新的特点,例如,生产要素的流动与组合发生了变化,业务和功能外包迅速发展,国际生产网络或体系逐步形成,国家比较优势日益突出等。     

加快工业化进程推进全面小康建设--对南平市工业化进程的思考

改革开放以来,南平市的工业有了较快发展,城镇化水平有了很大提高.但比较而言,工业经济总量仍然偏小,在全省经济总量中所占份额偏低.文章主要从人均国内生产总值、产业结构、就业结构、城乡结构等方面,对南平市工业化阶段进行基本判断,并分析其滞后的原因,进而提出加快南平市工业化进程的对策建议.     

反行政垄断没必要区分“地区垄断与部门垄断”

如何对行政垄断进行科学分类,是反行政垄断必须解决的问题.目前我国理认界和法律实务界对行政垄断两种形态即地区垄断和部门垄断虽然有较为一致辞的认识,但因两存在较多的交叉重叠,也由于两者在然害性质和然害手段上基本相同,所以无论在实践上还是在理论上,两者的区分意义不大.     

Incidence of cannabinoids in medical examiner urine specimens

Cannabinoid use was studied in a nonspecific population of postmortem urine specimens in the State of Maryland. Of 500 sequential specimens screened for cannabinoids by enzyme multiplied immunoassay EMIT, 63 (13%) were initially positive and 58 (12%) were confirmed positive (92%). It was observed that geographic location and race did not correlate with cannabinoid prevalence. Cannabinoid use was observed to be strongly age related, with peak use by the 21- to 25-year-old age group where 22% of the cases were positive. Use of cannabinoids was also closely linked to homicides, which represented nearly half of the positive cases but only 13% of the total cases. When comparing manner of death, the greatest percent of confirmed positives was seen in homicide (26%) and drug-related (17%) deaths. The incidence of cannabinoid use was found to be more than 3 times as great in drug-related (17%) as compared to natural deaths (5%). The percent of cannabinoid-positive cases from vehicle-related accidents was low (6%) and that from nonvehicle-related accidents somewhat higher (10%). Other drugs appeared in cannabinoid-positive cases. Most prevalent was ethanol N = 18, followed by morphine (from heroin, N = 11), quinine N = 11, and cocaine N = 11. Phencyclidine (PCP) occurred twice and several other drugs were reported only once. Of the 25 homicide cases screened for drugs, 64% were positive for some drug including ethyl alcohol. Thus it appears that a high percentage of homicide cases are drug related. Males greatly outnumbered females (56:2) in positive cases, but the number of female specimens received was small.