邓小平对真理标准问题讨论的支持和引导叙论——纪念邓小平诞辰100周年

坚决支持和正确引导真理标准问题讨论,重新确立党的马克思主义思想路线,是邓小平的一大历史功绩。邓小平明确肯定了《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》的文章;深刻地阐述了实践标准,提出了“精髓说”;深入剖析了“两个凡是”的反马克思主义实质;他采取有力措施推动讨论的发展;他全面总结了这场大讨论,精辟阐明思想路线的极端重要性。邓小平创立了“思想路线”的科学概念和一套思想路线理论,在党内得到普遍认同,使党的思想路线得以重新确立起来。     

Reassessing the family-delinquency association: Do family type, family processes, and economic factors make a difference?

The present study drew on four competing theoretical perspectives to examine the relationship between family structure and juvenile delinquency. Using data from the Add Health Study, the authors examined nonserious and serious delinquent behavior across youth from different types of households and also considered how the association between family structure and delinquency might be conditioned by family processes and economic factors. Results from negative binomial regression analyses indicated that, in general, type of household was not a significant predictor of nonserious or serious delinquency. Rather, maternal attachment emerged as the most important determinant of delinquent behavior among youth from all family types. The results are discussed within the context of Hirschi's original interpretation of social control theory and future directions for research are suggested.     

个人档案知情权保护的逻辑起点及立法完善

知情权是基本人权之一.本人对个人档案内容有知情权,而且是公民隐私权的应有之义.从政治国家和市民社会的角度完善立法,予以明确知悉权,更正权,救济权,以进一步完善我国的个人档案管理制度.     

现代市场经济运行需要营造良好信用环境

信用缺失 ,行为失范现困扰社会经济发展 ,社会呼唤信用。现代市场经济运行 ,需要营造良好的信用环境 ,包括信用文化的培育 ,信用机制的运用和社会信用系统的建构。培育信用文化要以“诚信”为本。运用信用机制 ,要发挥监督和惩戒两个方面的作用。建构社会信用系统 ,以信用制度、体系建设为主要内容 ,需要把握现代经济社会的特点 ,政府要强化法制建设。     

Wilton Marion Krogman, Ph.D. (1903-1987): the end of an era

Dr. Wilton Marion Krogman was one of the major founders of physical and forensic anthropology in the United States. His extraordinary career spanned nearly six decades, and he was universally admired and respected for his scholarship, teaching, research, wit, and humanity. While studies based on human skeletal remains have long been used to assist the medicolegal system, the late Dr. Krogman can be credited with uniting these areas into the discipline of forensic anthropology. His "Guide to the Identification of Human Skeletal Material" (1939) in the F.B.I. Law Enforcement Bulletin became the foundation of this discipline; his monumental book The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine (updated with the author in 1986) solidified its establishment. The purpose of this paper is to pay tribute to this great man and outline his influence on the development and advancement of forensic anthropology.     

An in vitro study of the accuracy and precision of Breathalyzer models 900, 900A, and 1000

Ninety Breathalyzer instruments (Model 1000) and twenty instruments (Models 900, 900A) were studied using a protocol described by the Department of Transportation's "Standard for Devices to Measure Breath Alcohol." Although the mean of each of three concentrations tested (0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 g/210 L) compared favorably in both series, the standard deviation was consistently higher for the Model 1000 instruments. The Model 1000 instruments also produced a significant number of test results which exceeded the normally expected scientific deviation.     

Heroin abuse and a gas chromatographic method for determining illicit heroin samples in Singapore.

The abuse of heroin (diacetylmorphine) in Singapore escalated sharply in 1975 and 1976, as indicated by the 35-fold increase in the number of heroin seizures and the 20-fold increase in the urine samples containing morphine since 1974. A rapid and simple GC method has been described to estimate diacetylmorphine (and caffeine). Monoacetylmorphine and acetylcodeine may be ascertained by an additional step involving acetylation. All gas chromatograms of a large number of samples analyzed consistently had the same pattern, indicating that they possibly had a common origin. This GC "fingerprint," together with the quantitative data, appears to be characteristic of the illicit Asian or Chinese type of heroin found in Singapore. The proportions of the four major ingredients in some twelve typical samples have been tabulated. Statistical data confirming the accuracy and reproducibility of the analytical method have also been presented.