Scott L. Kastner,Margaret M. Pearson,and Chad Rector. China’s Strategic Multilateralism: Investing in Global Governance

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

市场经济改革背景下的产业政策调整——印度和巴西的实例

发展中国家的市场经济改革,使其产业政策进入了一个调整时期.就印度和巴西而言,20世纪90年代初以来,其产业政策在政策目标和政策工具等方面都发生了明显变化,到21世纪初新的产业政策基本形成.这种新的产业政策在市场主导的前提下,通过促进创新和技术进步实现提高产业竞争力的目标,因而不同于进口替代工业化时期传统的产业政策;它保留了部分选择性干预的内容,因而也不同于发达国家的产业政策.这种产业政策体现了发展中国家产业和经济发展的客观要求,在实践中收到了良好的效果,可以为发展中国家产业政策的制定与实施提供借鉴.     

Attributions for Improvement in Children Bullied at School

ABSTRACT

This mixed methods study describes attributions for improvement following reductions in victimization for children who were bullied at school. It also tests hypotheses from attribution theory about attributions associated with improvements. The sample was a subset of families who participated in an RCT of a family cognitive-behavioral program to reduce victimization; to be included, both the parent and child needed to report reductions in child victimization at 9 months. Attributions were compared across conditions, respondents (parents versus children) and time. Both parents and children attributed improvements most often to actions by the target child. Intervention families were more likely than control families to attribute changes to their own efforts than to external factors. The relevance of internal attributions for the success of interventions is discussed.     

中国的警民合作:监控摄像头、社区效能与警务

鉴于目前有关中国警民合作的研究较少,且有关监控摄像头对该合作之影响的认识发掘不足,本研究调查了监控摄像与社区集体效能、警察公正性及警察效力在民众与警察合作的意愿的形成中所存在的相互作用.本研究基于收集自中国某一南方城市751名居民的面对面调查采访数据,利用普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归分析,调查中国警民合作意愿的重要相关因素.结果 显示,视频监控、集体效能、警察公正性及警察效力对合作意愿产生了积极的影响.值得注意的是,对于居住在集体效能水平高的社区的人以及认为警察公正性水平低的人而言,监控摄像头对其合作的促进作用最为显著.调查结果证实了正式与非正式社会控制在决定民众合作意愿方面所存在的关联,并重申了检验其理论交互效应的必要性.调查结果还有助于我们了解民众在中国背景下依靠视频监控决定其是否协助警察的深层原因.     

人工智能助力智慧城市的建设与发展研究

第五代通信技术(5G)的成熟和逐步商用,必然成为智慧城市的建设与发展关键及必要因素。智慧城市是人类社会文明的一个新物种,不仅意味着人类科学技术的长足进步,也必将是人类科技文明的一个重要标志,标志着社会生活进入智能化时代。基于万物互联的高度数字化、集成化和生态化是智慧城市的标志。而要实现万物互联,5G通信技术所实现的的高速率、高带宽和低延迟是关键基础,而要实现高度数字化、集成化和生态化,就要基于人工智能技术打造城市大脑。谁先掌握了人工智能的发展和推进先机,谁就掌握了新一代智慧城市建设的优势。     

食药监管“两法衔接”中检察机关提前介入问题探析

在食品药品安全监管的"两法衔接"工作过程中,检察机关提前介入,有助于引导行政机关准确全面取证,使后续案件侦查和移送起诉的衔接更加顺畅,也有助于优化"两法衔接"的工作流程,有利于提高"两法衔接"的工作效率。但现行检察监督提前介入制度中还存在行政机关的调查权未予明确、调查手段欠缺、检察监督的独立性不够、检察监督的强制性不够、缺乏高效的信息共享机制等问题。应当通过立法提升检察监督强制力,保障检察机关独立行使法律监督权,建立案件信息共享平台、联席会议制度和通报备案制度,推行派驻检察官制度,促进检察监督权的有效行使等完善食药监管"两法衔接"中检察机关提前介入制度。     

Dealing with financial risks of international capital flows: a theoretical framework

This article discusses a number of significant negative externalities generated by free capital flows and analyses certain justifications for regulating the capital account regime as an efficiency-enhancing tool used to limit externalities. This interventionist tool may limit the deviation of private equilibrium from social optimization by both improving the composition of capital flows and mitigating the accompanying distorted incentive that creates externalities. To avoid financial turbulence or economic crisis, countries (in particular, emerging economies) are urged to avoid the damaging influences of free-market ideology.