我国植物新品种行政执法制度的缺陷与完善

我国植物新品种行政执法制度中,存在行政裁决和行政处罚糅杂不清、假种子行政处罚代替品种权行政处罚的现象,影响品种权行政执法功能的发挥。从制度发展的总体走向来看,品种权行政裁决的功能在逐步弱化,而行政处罚日益成为执法重心。理清行政裁决和行政处罚的关系,强化品种权行政处罚制度,明确行政权介入的公共利益门槛,着重打击假冒、套牌等严重损害种业创新和市场秩序的行为,能使行政执法在种业知识产权保护上发挥更大的作用。     

创新持续到创新深化:地方政府治理创新能力构建的关键要素

在推进国家治理能力和治理体系现代化的进程中,地方政府治理创新能力的构建至关重要,从关注“创新持续”到“创新深化”视角的转化,正是体现地方政府治理创新能力发生着深刻的重构。论文以创新持续到创新深化的内生化理论模型为基础,识别五个创新深化的核心要素,即组织创新文化、多元主体嵌入、技术嵌入便捷性、创新模块开放性、领导者赋能,并选取地方政府创新奖中西北地区的十个案例,运用定性比较分析,探索并验证核心要素的多重并发因果路径。论文研究表明,五个核心要素在领导者赋能为基础条件下,形成创新文化型创新、模块嵌套型创新、外在嵌入型创新三种创新路径模式。     

直接以起诉方式解除合同的效力

当事人一方在未通知对方的情况下,直接以提起诉讼的方式依法主张解除合同的,人民法院不能不予受理或者裁定驳回起诉。当事人的起诉状可以视为解除合同的通知,其解除合同的诉讼主张被人民法院确认的,该合同自起诉状副本送达对方时得以解除。     

粮食金融属性增强与我国粮食安全

随着金融全球化进程的推进,粮食的金融属性日益突显,粮食价格大幅波动且受衍生品市场的影响越来越显著。粮食金融属性的突显是衍生品市场不断发展与粮食的能源化倾向双重作用的结果,不仅进一步放大了粮食价格的波动,还对我国的粮食安全构成新的威胁。我国对内要促进农业规模化生产,对外要加强国际农业合作,科学运用衍生品市场套期保值,规避粮食价格风险,维护我国粮食安全。     

A Borderline Battle

<正>Clashes break out near China's border as unresolved ethnic conflict threatens Myanmar reform By Shi Yongming This spring season has not brought hopeful renewal to the people of northern Myanmar,as clashes between government forces and Kokang ethnic insurgents raged in the country's northern Kokang region.     

邓小平与新中国七十年

对于中华民族来说,20世纪是个伟大的世纪。在这个世纪,为中华民族伟大复兴事业作出突出贡献的有三位历史伟人,一是孙中山,二是毛泽东,第三位就是邓小平。对民族复兴有巨大影响的历史性事件也有三个,一是中国共产党的诞生,二是新中国的成立,三是改革开放和中国特色社会主义事业。无论是三大伟人还是三大里程碑事件,邓小平都在其列。     

Prosecutorial regulation in the Global South: Environmental civil litigation by prosecutors in China compared to Brazil

Brazil's successful prosecutorial civil action against polluters could be a regulatory example for the Global South. This paper analyses whether such regulation could also develop without the major political, institutional, and legal reforms that spurred it in Brazil. To do so, it analyzes China, where similar reforms have so far not occurred, but where prosecutors have recently started to initiate civil litigation against polluters. It finds that prosecutorial civil litigation in China has only a limited regulatory effect or potential. Prosecutors in China are influenced by conflicting incentive structures that reward one‐off lower level test cases with an innovation bonus, while structurally stimulating a focus on general crime fighting. Ironically, as a result of such incentives, the recent legal reform, toward providing standing for prosecutors in public interest litigation, will, in contrast to Brazil, decrease rather than increase the regulatory effect of these cases. These findings have implications for understanding how the interaction between regulatory independence, legal reform, and regime type shapes possibilities for regulatory innovation in the Global South.     

Detection of Diatoms by a Combination of Membrane Filtration and Transparentness,

Diagnosis of drowning remains a difficult issue in current forensic sciences. A large number of diatoms were lost by removing the supernatant after centrifugation in the conventional forensic diatom test. We developed a novel membrane filtration method to enrich diatoms from samples. A new solution using different ratios of acetic acid and eugenol is prepared to make the membrane transparent. These processes allow the diatom‐containing membrane to be visualized and identified easily by light microscopy. The tissues contaminated by water rich in diatoms were detected by the new method for the recovery of diatoms. Eleven drowning cases were analyzed by both the new method and the conventional method to compare the sensitivity of both methods. The recovery of the novel diatom test method was 54.2 ± 23.1%. The positive rate of the novel method has been proven to be superior to the conventional method in the diagnosis of drowning.     

论农村土地征收中的公平补偿

在农村土地征收中确立公平补偿制度对于保护农民权益、规范政府行为、优化资源配置、维护社会稳定等具有重要意义。落实公平补偿应做到重塑以市场价格为基础的完全补偿原则,逐步扩大农地征收的补偿范围、合理拓展农地征收的补偿方式、完善征地补偿的程序与救济途径。