Trade Liberalization and Environmental Protection

Since the 1970s, environmental issues have gradually assumed importance in trade discussions. Trade liberalization and environmental protection have become increasingly interlinked because of the marked development of international trade and its seriously degrading effect on the environment. The WTO, as the sole international organization regulating trade, has inevitably come into the spot light. A clear reference to the importance of sustainable development lies in the preamble of the WTO and in the establishment of a new Committee on Trade and Environment （CTE）. However, the role of the WTO in this issue is still hotly debated. Liberalists maintain that the WTO, as a trade-regulating body, has gone too far in environmental protection whilst environmentalists claim that the WTO has not gone far enough. This paper attempts to analyze the role of the w-ro in the complicated linkage between trade liberalization and environmental protection, concluding that only under certain circumstances can the WTO play an active role in making trade liberalization and environmental protection mutually supportive.     

印度洋航线安全与中国的战略对策

印度洋航线目前对中国来说是非常重要的经济生命线,但其安全状况却受到各种因素的影响,对此中国应高度重视,并采取切实有效措施来保障印度洋航线的安全。     

Sudden Unexpected Death Due to Left Subclavian Artery‐esophageal Fistula Caused by Fish Bone

A 53‐year‐old woman was admitted to the hospital due to unexpected dizziness and died the following morning. To investigate the cause of death, a forensic autopsy along with histological examination was performed 3 days after her death. The major findings of the autopsy were that a fish bone had pierced the left subclavian artery after perforating the esophagus with 680 mL of blood in the stomach and bloody and tarry contents were present in the intestines, and the cause of death was confirmed to be subsequent hemorrhagic shock. Unfortunately, none of her family realized that she had eaten a fish 4 days before the tragedy until the fish bone was found. The present case is rare and instructive. The histopathological findings of left subclavian artery‐esophageal fistula induced by a fish bone can be used as a reference in forensic practice.     

短视频作品的著作权保护

短视频行业的快速发展必然带来短视频作品著作权保护的问题。就防止短视频作品著作权侵权而言,从普通用户到短视频平台等网络服务提供者,其所负担的义务内容和程度从根本上来说与其他类型的网络作品的相关内容区别不大,不同之处在于这种新形式的消费潮流尚缺乏专门用来应对的相关法律和措施,因此探讨短视频作品的著作权侵权及其保护,为各方主体提供注意义务参考和针对短视频作品著作权保护提出建议,对保障文化产业的发展意义重大。     

毛泽东新民主主义国家建构中的文化现代化意蕴

抗日战争进入相持阶段,为回击国民党在政治文化战线上的疯狂围攻,坚持抗战团结方向,消解民众对中国革命性质和抗战前途的疑虑,解决中国向何处去的困境,毛泽东从政治革命角度阐明了文化建设思路。毛泽东的文化建设思路蕴含着文化现代化的思想,即新民主主义国家建构预示了文化现代化的方向;新民主主义文化领导权规定了文化现代化的性质;新民主主义文化内涵凸显了文化现代化的特征;新民主主义文化举措规划了文化现代化的路径。     

The world economic pattern in the 1990s and Asia-Pacific economic cooperation

The world economic pattern of the 1990s will have many characteristics. For example: 1) the world economy will tend to move further toward multipolarization and several fairly large regional economic blocs will be formed with these polars as their center; 2) the United States, Japan, and Europe will play a dominant role in the new world economic pattern; and 3) the Asia-Pacific economies will be the most vigorous part of the world economy. Since the 1980s, with the development of the internationalization of the world economy and regional integration, Asia-Pacific economic cooperation has entered into a new period. However, it is very difficult to form a close entity of economic cooperation (such as the EC) including the whole Asia-Pacific region. Perhaps it is more practical to found a subregional economic cooperative body, such as a “Northeast Asian economic sphere,” in the near future. This article was originally prepared for a roundtable conference on “Economic Issues in the Northwest Pacific: Perspectives in a Dramatically Changing World,” held December 14–16, 1990, in Oiso, Japan. The cosponsors of the conference were Taisho Research Institute, the Japan Economic Foundation, and The American Council on Asian and Pacific Affairs.     

我国治安管理处罚权规制路径研究

在我国治安管理处罚权是警察行政执法的核心权力之一,与工商、税务、卫生、城建等其他行政处罚权相比,它体现出了特殊强制性、严厉制裁性、权威保障性等特点.正是由于治安管理处罚权具有强势作为的主动性,拥有不受司法监督的自由裁量性,在实践中很容易被异化为准刑事权,是警察行政权失范乱象的重灾区.通过加强“刑”“行”立法衔接、重置处罚种类、设立执行时效、完善程序控权来丰富和完善法律体系,引入准司法程序限制自由裁量权滥用,改进听证制度和健全救济制度等都是实现依法规制的主要路径.     

司法拘留与民事拘留关系新论

随着我国拘留立法和实践的发展,司法拘留与民事拘留的关系发生了重大变化。重新认识二者的关系,不仅是为了客观地尊重拘留立法和实践,也是准确适用拘留措施的需要。本文在充分考察我国关于司法拘留和民事拘留的立法、实践和相关理论的基础上,对它们的关系进行了重新论述,并对重新认识该关系的程序价值和民事拘留的名称问题进行了探讨。     

闪烁的灵光--王安忆小说中的人道主义

从1976年到今天,新时期文学已走过了近30个春秋.当人们回眸观望时会发现,文学的潮涨潮落,始终没有淹没王安忆这个平凡而又响亮的名字.王安忆是个出色的作家,她以其卓而不群的才华、超乎想象的意志和勇于创新的精神培育出一朵朵文坛奇葩,数量颇丰而资质不凡.当我们对这些奇葩投以关注的目光时,却发现它们大都被作者施以"人道主义"的给养而显出超凡的生命力.