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41.
Silke Meyer 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(8):713-725
Intimate partner violence (IPV) has a detrimental effect on the wellbeing of victims and their children. Situational as well
as individual factors shape victims’ responses to the experiences of IPV in many ways. This study uses a quantitative approach
to examine the factors that influence victims’ decisions on whether and where to seek help. The role of (unborn) children
has been examined together with other demographic and situational factors to reveal their influence on victims’ help-seeking
decisions. Two items were used to measure the role of children, including victims’ pregnancy at the time of the abuse and
children residing with the victim and witnessing the abuse. Relevant findings derived from the analysis of a sub-sample of
women interviewed in the process of the International Violence Against Women Survey (IVAWS) 2002/03 are discussed throughout
this paper with a specific focus on the role of children. While the presence of unborn children (i.e., pregnancy) had no effect
on victims’ help-seeking decisions, children witnessing the abuse emerged as the strongest predictor of general and more formalized
help-seeking decisions. 相似文献
42.
Niamh Hourigan John F. Morrison James Windle Andrew Silke 《Trends in Organized Crime》2018,21(2):126-146
This paper provides a systematic overview of the emergence of organized crime in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland since the late 1960s. It draws on two major studies of organized crime in the South (Hourigan 2011) and paramilitary activity in the North (Morrison 2014) to explore how conflict within and between organized criminal and paramilitary groups, shapes the distinctive dynamic of organized crime on the island of Ireland. The paper opens with an overview of the development of the drugs trade in the Republic of Ireland. The distinctive cultural characteristics of Irish organized crime groups are considered and the role played by paramilitary groups in criminal networks, North and South, is reviewed. As part of this analysis, the dynamic of inter-gang feuds and the spectrum of conflicts between organized criminal and paramilitary groups are analyzed. The competitive and mutually beneficial links between these organizations, North and South are explored as well as the tendency of paramilitaries to engage in vigilantism against criminals (mostly drugs dealers) as a means of building political capital within local communities. 相似文献
43.
Andrew Silke 《Terrorism and Political Violence》2013,25(2):76-96
Starting from Mao's well‐known metaphor of ‘water and fish’, this article examines the nature of power as it applies to terrorist groups. Terrorists are under constant pressure actively to increase their influence and control over their constituent communities. Our understandings of how terrorist groups can do this has generally suffered from being too limited and overly simplistic. Focusing on Northern Ireland, this article explores how terrorist groups can first identify and then access various sources of power which can be used to strengthen the group's position and authority. The article argues that there are identifiable strategies which can be exploited by current and future terrorists in virtually any setting. It is in the interest of those combating terrorism to study these principles closely if they wish to limit the power and durability of terrorist opponents. 相似文献
44.