Zur Anwendung des artenschutzrechtlichen Tötungsverbots

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Bei einer legal betriebenen Kleinkläranlage beschränken sich – ggf. nur bis zur Durchsetzung eines Anschluss- und Benutzungszwangs – die Abwasserüberlassungs- und Abwasserbeseitigungspflichten auf den anfallenden Klärschlamm

Keine Zusammenfassung     

Anordnung des Ruhens einer Genehmigung für das Inverkehrbringen gentechnisch ver?nderter Organismen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

根据手指节皱纹推断年龄的研究及应用

为了快速、准确、简便地推断年龄,笔者收集广西区1195人活体手指背照片.通过对中指背近节横纹特征的观察,并用解剖学、法医学、数理统计学的理论进行研究,结果发现手指背横条纹随着年龄的增长呈规律变化,即皱纹由少到多、由浅到深、由不明显到明显、粗纹间距由窄变宽的规律特征,具有一定的法医学应用价值.     

荧光标记STR复合扩增检验系统的研究

本研究以化学合成的荧光标记引物建立了STR复合扩增体系,体系I包括4个STR基因座和牙釉蛋白基因,体系Ⅱ包括4个STR基因座,体系Ⅲ包括3个STR基因座.制备了体系I各基因座的等位基因标准对照,测定了各等位基因长度.对代表性等位基因进行了序列测定,确定了等位基因重复单位的重复数目及测量长度与等位基因命名的对应关系,对各基因座等位基因进行了标准命名.建立了复合扩增检验系统等位基因自动分析命名的模板.三个复合扩增检验体系的累积随机匹配概率为8.3×10-3,为遗传学分析建立了实用的检验系统.     

Linkages between the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols – Enhancing Synergies between Protecting the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate

The international treaties for the protection of the ozone layer and the global climate are closely related. Not only has the Montreal Protocol for the protection of the ozone layer served as a useful example in developing the international climate regime, but policies pursued in both issue areas influence each other. This paper gives an overview of the many ways in which both treaty systems are linked functionally and politically. It investigates, in particular, the tension that has arisen with respect to the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases and the potential for drawing on the experience under the Montreal Protocol regarding data reporting and policy design on fluorinated greenhouse gases under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The potentials for enhancing synergy in these areas are explored, and related options discussed. Some initiatives for exploiting these potentials are already underway, aiming in particular at enhancing learning and exchanging of information. However, political choices concerning some of the issues willeventually need to be made, if action at the international level is to contribute to their solution.     

Citizenship gone wrong

This paper examines how and why a deliberate enactment of the state got out of control. It does so by outlining three phases of border management in Tusheti, a highland province of post-Soviet Georgia. In the first phase, control was directly exercised by the local population. At the same time, border transgression for economic and political purposes was encouraged. A second phase of border management was triggered by the Chechen war in the mid-1990s. In order to discredit claims that Chechen ‘terrorists’ were hiding in Georgian territory, the Georgian government, monitored by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe, effectively brought border transgression to a standstill. Finally, a third phase was initiated by a mission of the Georgian Orthodox Church sent to Tusheti with the aim of ‘spiritual fortification’. In the end, despite their courageous civic engagement, the locals had fewer entitlements than before. In order to explain what went wrong, I reflect on the downside of performing and incorporating the state and elaborate three different models of citizenship enacted by the key players in each distinct period. Finally, I argue for a temporalisation and hence deconstruction of the notion of ‘post-socialism’.