全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1387篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 104篇 |
工人农民 | 76篇 |
世界政治 | 157篇 |
外交国际关系 | 73篇 |
法律 | 657篇 |
中国政治 | 4篇 |
政治理论 | 350篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 214篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1437条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
841.
Steven R. Smith 《Local Government Studies》2016,42(3):485-505
The paper examines Newport City Council’s Fairness Commission’s (NFC) understanding of fairness, alongside a survey of Newport citizens’ views on fairness. These views focus on two parameters of debate identified by the NFC – equality versus differential treatment, and the accountability and transparency of decision-making – reflecting competing interpretations of the political concept of fairness, and as explored by W.B. Gallie. Moreover, these contested interpretations also have a profound bearing on post-1945 debates about citizenship instigated by T.H. Marshall. While many contemporary policy-recommenders and politicians reject Marshallesque social rights to citizenship, dismissing these rights as encouraging so-called passive conceptions of citizenship emphasising unconditional individual entitlements to local services, the views of Newport citizens tend to broadly support these rights. These rights are distinct from ‘active’ conceptions, emphasising the values of interdependency and reciprocity, and citizens’ obligations to positively participate in community life which then underpin conditions for receiving entitlements. 相似文献
842.
Steven Rathgeb Smith 《Public administration review》2008,68(Z1):S132-S145
The Winter Commission Report was centrally concerned with improving the performance of state and local governments. Since the issuance of the commission’s report in 1993, the delivery of services by state and local government has been substantially changed by the growing role of nonprofit organizations in providing public services and representing citizen interests. As a result, state and local governments and nonprofit agencies are faced with complex governance challenges. The central argument of this paper is that despite the dramatic changes in the relationship between government and nonprofit organizations in recent years, the key tenets of the Winter Commission report—the need for improved training and education, greater transparency and accountability, more emphasis on performance, and improved citizen engagement—remain deeply relevant in improving the governance of the public services in an increasingly complex policy process and service delivery system at the state and local levels. 相似文献
843.
Jessica A. Weise Jillian Ng Robert F. Oldt Joy Viray Kelly L. McCulloh David Glenn Smith Sreetharan Kanthaswamy 《法庭科学研究(英文)》2022,7(4):662
The National Research Council recommends that genetic differentiation among subgroups of ethnic samples be lower than 3% of the total genetic differentiation within the ethnic sample to be used for estimating reliable random match probabilities for forensic use. Native American samples in the United States’ Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) database represent four language families: Algonquian, Na-Dene, Eskimo-Aleut, and Salishan. However, a minimum of 27 Native American language families exists in the US, not including language isolates. Our goal was to ascertain whether genetic differences are correlated with language groupings and, if so, whether additional language families would provide a more accurate representation of current genetic diversity among tribal populations. The 21 short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the Globalfiler® PCR Amplification Kit were used to characterize six indigenous language families, including three of the four represented in the CODIS database (i.e. Algonquian, Na-Dene, and Eskimo-Aleut), and two language isolates (Miwok and Seri) using major population genetic diversity metrics such as F statistics and Bayesian clustering analysis of genotype frequencies. Most of the genetic variation (97%) was found to be within language families instead of among them (3%). In contrast, when only the three of the four language families represented in both the CODIS database and the present study were considered, 4% of the genetic variation occurred among the language groups. Bayesian clustering resulted in a maximum posterior probability indicating three genetically distinct groups among the eight language families and isolates: (1) Eskimo, (2) Seri, and (3) all other language groups and isolates, thus confirming genetic subdivision among subgroups of the CODIS Native American database. This genetic structure indicates the need for an increased number of Native American populations based on language affiliation in the CODIS database as well as more robust sample sets for those language families.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.1963088 . 相似文献
844.
845.
Household food insecurity status in the United States is ascertained by a battery of close‐ended questions. We posit that the monthly nature of benefit receipt from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) creates experiences of food hardship, which become salient in the context of SNAP receipt, and in turn exert influence on the response to food security questions. We test this hypothesis by examining answers to a 30‐day food security module in relation to when SNAP benefits are received. We find that for SNAP households near the end of or at the beginning of the benefit month, the probability of being classified as food insecure increases by 11 percentage points, over a baseline of 42 percent. We also find that the probability of responding affirmatively to any of the first five items in the module increases during this time. We discuss the importance of these findings for the estimation of food security and its implication on program evaluation. 相似文献
846.
847.
848.
849.
850.
Amy E. Smith 《International Public Management Journal》2013,16(4):504-531
ABSTRACT In the last decade, regulation of the financial markets in the United States has received significant attention. In particular, the formal structures responsible for regulating the financial markets have come under heavy criticism. While we may emphasize the role that formal structures play in controlling behavior, informal structures play an important role too. This study examines an informal structure in financial market regulation. Using social network and interview data, this study defines and investigates the role of a community of practice among leaders involved in regulating the financial markets. The analysis empirically defines the characteristics of this community of practice and reveals that this informal structure serves as an information symmetricizer in this regulatory setting. Implications of information symmetry include both positive and negative consequences. 相似文献