全球卫生公共产品供给:中国角色与路径

卫生议题正处在当前全球治理的突出位置,其核心是如何更有效地实现全球卫生公共产品供给。作为新兴负责任大国,中国秉持人类命运共同体理念,积极参与全球卫生治理体系变革,成为日益重要的引领者与公共产品供给者。中国通过多边、区域、双边等多元路径实现供给,国内与国际逻辑趋于统一,逐渐形成了自己的鲜明特色;但在供给体制、产品结构等方面也存在一些不足。新时代中国卫生外交需着眼于全球治理趋势,立足于自身实力与责任,通过提供更多全球卫生公共产品来推动全球卫生领域的良好治理,为构建人类卫生健康共同体作出应有贡献。     

Educating Asian International Students: Toward a Transcultural Paradigm

A large amount of literature critiquing the nature and practice of higher education has emerged in the wake of globalisation. This special issue represents a range of intellectual debates around the challenges facing educators in globalised higher institutions, especially where Asian international students are concerned. Read together, the four articles contribute to an emerging body of critical research which de-essentialises solid forms of educational imaginary and embraces heterogeneity of knowledge domains and pedagogy in the ever-changing universe. With a shared vision of providing a high quality, equitable, and global learning experience for all students, these papers interrelate through four parameters: (1) pluralising the disciplinary knowledge base and diversifying curricula and programmes for all students to serve the global community, (2) calling for a progressive pedagogy which takes into account the ‘transcultural’ flow of knowledge on campus and offers students an equal access to quality-orientated education, (3) problematising the ‘imagineering’ of study abroad and proposing a reshaping of research and teaching practices away from a ‘pure’ cultural and intercultural preparation of mobile students and cultural essentialism, and (4) taking into consideration of the fluidity and personal agencies and internationalising effect of international students and moving beyond methodological nationalism.     

‘Critical Thinking’ and Pedagogical Implications for Higher Education

Global higher education is now situated in an open information environment in which national borders are routinely crossed and cultural identities are constantly shaped through encounters with diverse others. With over 4.5 million students on the move, pedagogical implications are potentially profound to the knowledge structure which so far has been largely affected by a single-dimensional version of history. Located at the very centre of current critical debates on higher educational pedagogy is the most contested issue of ‘critical thinking’ which has been credited as the essential attribute of graduates by all universities in Australia. In management practice, university policy makers have taken up ‘critical thinking’ to benchmark against the deficiency scenario often associated with international students, a large cohort of which come from Asia. This paper engages with the current critical debates and examines three aspects of ‘critical thinking’, the practices of teaching, doing and defending ‘critical thinking’ in university classrooms. In contesting ‘critical thinking’ as the essential attribute of graduates in the Western educational paradigm, this paper argues for an urgent need for a transcultural approach to think critically about the practice of ‘critical thinking’ and for an alternative pedagogical approach to global knowledge domains and knowledge production.     

国家赔偿费用支付方式存在的问题及解决办法

我国现行国家赔偿法对国家赔偿费用支付方式的规定,在落实中存在若干问题。建议从以下几个方面对其予以完善：一是建立统一的国家赔偿基金;二是由申请人直接向国家赔偿基金管理部门申请赔偿;三是建立公正合理的国家赔偿评估机制;四是限制国家赔偿基金管理部门的审查权。     

陕甘宁边区的民主选举原则小议

陕甘宁边区的政权依据新形式下的民主选举原则,既保证了无产阶级在各级政府中的地位,又广泛地吸收了各抗日阶级、阶层的代表到政权机关中去,从而体现了抗日民众当家作主的权利。这种民主选举原则在陕甘宁边区,以及其他抗日民主区域得到实施和发展,成为激发广大人民抗日积极性和创造性的动力,坚持和扩大民族革命战争无穷力量的源泉。今天,仍不失为我们应遵循的民主选举原则。     

人事“双轨制”下政府公务员聘任机制的补充与完善

人事“双轨制”下的政府公务员聘任制作为现行公务员制度的补充机制,在满足政府职能动态发展,建立“灵活、高效”政府等方面成绩卓越。然而,伴随行政实践的日渐成熟,其内在的制度缺陷也暴露出来,改革势在必行。     

古代中西方创新制度比较研究

创新是世界各国都十分关注的一个问题,创新的产生和发展也需要相应的各种制度建设作为支撑。然而,中国自古以来,在政治制度、经济制度和文化制度等制度根源方面与古代西方相比,缺乏创新产生和发展所必需的制度基础。因此,与古代西方相比,古代中国的创新存在先天的制度缺失,这也是导致中国的创新发展落后于西方发达国家的原因之一。我们应不断加强在政治制度、经济制度、文化制度方面的完善,激励创新机制的健全,以推动中国创新活动的进一步发展。     

非洲汉语推广的现状、问题及应对策略

非洲国家的汉语教学始于20世纪50年代,自中非合作论坛成立以来,非洲的汉语推广进入了一个快速发展阶段,但在层次、师资、教材和资源等方面面临一系列挑战。推进非洲的汉语推广,要积极争取非洲国家的支持,充分发挥孔子学院的重要作用,加快非洲本土汉语教师的培养,实现非洲汉语教学的本土化,同时还要加强非洲汉语推广的研究。     

古巴革命的历史意义和成就

古巴革命是古巴民族意识和精神的象征,政治和社会变革的旗帜,崇尚伦理价值和理想的境界,勇于进行社会主义探索的精神,无私的国际主义义务和发展中国家寻求自主发展的重要启迪.50年来,古巴在革命和社会主义建设事业中取得了重大成就,克服了90年代初的经济危机,实现了经济持续增长;社会主义政治体制机制不断完善;教育、科技、医疗卫生事业获得长足进步,惠及全民;社会发展成就得到国际公认,住居世界先进水平.展望未来,古巴人民将继往开来.把革命和社会主义事业继续推向前进.     

印度农村反贫困的经验、教训与启示

印度是一个人口众多的农业大国,独立60年来,印度的农业发展取得了巨大成就,印度农村反贫困工作也取得了巨大进展。然而,其反贫困的绩效却并不十分明显,印度至今仍是世界上贫困人口比例最大的国家,至今仍有三分之一的农村人口生活在日均消费不足一美元的贫困线以下。本文将探讨印度农村反贫困的经验、教训和对我国的启示。