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111.
Stefan A Schirm 《Cambridge Review of International Affairs》2009,22(3):501-521
Financial crises underline the necessity for more effective global governance. Despite the creation of the Basel II Accord, no agreement has been reached on the reform of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Why do governments only selectively agree to reform global governance? I argue that convergence and divergence of governmental positions cannot be explained solely by the logic of the international system, institutions or globalization. Instead, they strongly reflect domestic ideas and interests. Furthermore, the ability of governments to compromise internationally is influenced by the different impact of domestic ideas and interests. With regard to their prevalence in domestic preference formation, ideas prevail when governance affects lobby groups diffusely and poses fundamental questions on the role of politics in governing the economy. Interests prevail when lobby groups are affected directly and new governance concerns a specific distribution of costs. These arguments are tested on the preference formation of the United States and German governments on the IMF and Basel II. 相似文献
112.
Markus Große Perdekamp Roland Braunwarth Stefan Pollak 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2008,178(1):e1-e5
The muzzle imprint (barrel mark) is a pressure abrasion typically associated with contact shots. Apart from the contours of the actual muzzle profile, other constructional parts such as the front sight and/or the recoil spring guide of semiautomatic pistols may be imprinted next to the bullet entrance wound. In some types of submachine guns the shoulder stock can be folded forward so that its end partly encircles the muzzle. If such a weapon was in contact with the skin at the instant of discharge, a corresponding contusion mark is to be expected. The imprint configuration may point to the type of weapon and to the way in which the gun had been held when firing the shot. The paper presents the injury pattern in a 36-year-old man who committed suicide with a Scorpion SA Vz 61 submachine gun cal. 7.65 mm Browning from former Czechoslovakia. 相似文献
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Privacy has become big news. Our society has an epidemic of identity theft, loss of personal data, blast faxing, and data mining. The wave of new privacy litigation has led to a wave of privacy insurance litigation, particularly with respect to coverage for blast faxes—unsolicited and unwanted facsimiles which bombard businesses and individuals. The main debate results from the fact that while the advertising injury section of the general liability policy provides some coverage for invasion of privacy, the new privacy causes of action do not necessarily fit the insurance policy's coverage. For example, while blast faxes invade the recipient's privacy or seclusion, insurers assert that the faxes do not involve the publication of secret material. To meet this problem, insurers are writing new tech or cyber policies that provide far more expansive coverage for privacy. 相似文献
116.
Bogaerts S Daalder A Vanheule S Desmet M Leeuw F 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2008,52(1):21-30
This article renders the results of research that investigated personality disorders in a sample of paraphilic and nonparaphilic child molesters. The sample contained 36 paraphilic child molesters and a matched comparison group of 34 nonparaphilic child molesters. The analyses of the research results show that four personality disorders discriminate between both groups. Only the obsessive-compulsive personality disorder contributes significantly to the explanation of paraphilic child molestation. This result also contributes to the development and differentiation of the treatment of paraphilia-related disorders. For several child molesters, psychological approaches to the treatment of sexual offending (e.g., cognitive-behavioral treatment, psychotherapy in general) are limited and cannot be expected to immediately reduce risk. Interest has been expressed in medical approaches to reduce recidivism, in combination with psychotherapy. 相似文献
117.
Stefan Voigt 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,25(2):95-123
Judicial independence is not only a necessary condition for the impartiality of judges, it can also endanger it: judges that
are independent could have incentives to remain uninformed, become lazy or even corrupt. It is therefore often argued that
judicial independence and judicial accountability are competing ends. In this paper, it is hypothesized that they can be complementary
means towards achieving impartiality and, in turn, the rule of law. It is further argued that judicial accountability can
increase per capita income through various channels one of which is the reduction of corruption. First tests concerning the
economic effects of JA are carried out and on the basis of 75 countries, these proxies are highly significant for explaining
differences in per capita income drawing both on OLS as well as TSLS.
相似文献
Stefan VoigtEmail: |
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Stefan Goltzberg 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2008,21(4):363-375
Résumé Le but de cet article est de jeter quelques lumières sur le fonctionnement de la polyphonie dans le discours et l’argumentation
juridiques, en insistant sur l’importance des notions-clés d’(in)défaisabilité, de présomption, de polyphonie, d’échelle argumentative.
Les premiers linéaments d’une théorie générale de l’argumentation juridique sont ici exposés (1). La théorie en question se
veut topique (raisonnements défaisables) et logique (raisonnements indéfaisables). Face aux théories unidimensionnelles (réductionnisme
logique ou réductionnisme topique) une théorie bidimensionnelle est souhaitable, qui inclue à la fois le traitement des raisonnements
défaisables et indéfaisables. Afin de développer cette esquisse de théorie de l’argumentation juridique, plusieurs notions
sont définies (2): la défaisabilité (2.1), la présomption (2.2), la polyphonie (2.3), les échelles argumentatives (2.4). Enfin,
un tableau général de quelques marqueurs argumentatifs résume les différents r?les que peuvent jouer les arguments dans la
polyphonie du droit (3).
相似文献
Stefan GoltzbergEmail: |
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