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931.
The People's Law versus Judge Judy Justice: Two Models of Law in American Reality-Based Courtroom TV
Steven A. Kohm 《Law & society review》2006,40(3):693-728
This essay examines the popular American daytime courtroom programs Judge Judy and People's Court and comparatively analyzes two distinct models of law and justice developed in these shows. Using the techniques of qualitative media analysis, I argue that Judge Judy represents a shift in the way popular culture imagines the role of law in the lives of ordinary people. This shift accords with neoliberal notions of governance and individual self-responsibility for protection against risk. Conversely, People's Court represents an older, liberal-legal model of law that emphasizes individual rights, public participation in the court process, and due process. By demonstrating the supersession of Judge Judy justice over that of People's Court , I argue that this shift in the way law is imagined in American popular culture signals wider shifts in American and indeed international attitudes toward the law in our everyday lives. 相似文献
932.
This note reports on the successful use of an integer-programming routine, whose details were delineated earlier, to assign panels to time slots in scheduling the annual meetings of the Public Choice Society in New Orleans in both 2005 and 2006. Each panel, or session, consists of three or four papers and belongs to a specific subject area. All submitted papers are grouped into panels in an initial step. The integer-programming routine then assigns these panels to the available time slots so as to satisfy certain constraints and, in addition, spread the panels in each subject area as evenly as possible across the time slots. Problems that arose, and possible solutions, are briefly discussed. 相似文献
933.
Steve Wilson Jihong Zhao Ling Ren Steven Briggs 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2006,31(1):19-34
Collective bargaining between police management and unions is an important process that determines many aspects of police
work, particularly the monetary benefits for line officers like salary and fringe benefits. Working with limited budgets,
police administrators who engage in collective bargaining are obligated to negotiate with union representatives over wage
benefits while attempting to maintain adequate financial resources toward other police operations. Though students of policing
learn that police unions try very hard to increase economic reward for their members there is limited research on the effectiveness
of their efforts. Since economic benefits are the primary focus of police unions, it is important; therefore, to evaluate
the impact that collective bargaining has on salaries earned by police personnel. This study examines this issue by combining
four waves of the Law Enforcement Management and Administration Statistics for the period 1990–2000. Pooled time series analyses
reveal that large organizations that engaged in collective bargaining had higher minimum wages for officers during the period.
As predicted, collective bargaining did not affect minimum chief’s salaries. 相似文献
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Here we seek to build on our earlier research (Poe and Tate, 1994) by re-testing similar models on a data set covering a much longer time span; the period from 1976 to 1993. Several of our findings differ from those of our earlier work. Here we find statistical evidence that military regimes lead to somewhat greater human rights abuse, defined in terms of violations of personal integrity, once democracy and a host of other factors are controlled. Further, we find that countries that have experienced British colonial influence tend to have relatively fewer abuses of personal integrity rights than others. Finally, our results suggest that leftist countries are actually less repressive of these basic human rights than non-leftist countries. Consistent with the Poe and Tate (1994) study, however, we find that past levels of repression, democracy, population size, economic development, and international and civil wars exercise statistically significant and substantively important impacts on personal integrity abuse. 相似文献
938.
Since the 1960s, ombudsmanship has become increasingly popular. Although there is a great deal of literature on ombudsmen, existing research rarely focuses on the people who actually use the ombudsman's services. This article examines those who seek the help of ombudsmen in Belgium, and asks whether ombudsmen's intervention has a noticeable effect on citizens' confidence in government and public administration. Based on three surveys of 626 complainants, our analysis suggests that we should not see the ombudsman in Belgium as merely an instrument to help citizens but that they can also function as "change agents" and provide early warnings of problems in public administration. The role of ombudsmen in directly strengthening trust in government is limited at best. Furthermore, it seems that the profile of ombudsman complainants is skewed; our findings indicate that the socially disadvantaged are less likely to use the institution. 相似文献
939.
Jay Schulkin 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2008,36(1):73-88
The decision for women to go on hormone therapy (HT) remains controversial. An historical oscillation of beliefs exists related in part to expectations of the medicinal value of HT over longer-term use beyond the initial peri-menonpausal period. Studies thought to resolve issues surrounding the efficacy of HT were perhaps overstated as confusion still permeates the decision making with regard to HT. Overzealous advertising and exaggerated understanding of the results (negative or positive) undermine patient and physician decision making. There remains no magic bullet with regard to HT. What remains is still the possibility of HT longer-term efficacy on diverse end organ systems with pockets of clinical and scientific ambiguity while working to engender reasonable expectations. 相似文献
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