侵占罪之侵犯对象刍议

侵占罪是我国现行刑法新增加的罪名,从刑法条文规定来看,本罪之侵犯对象应为代为保管的他人财物、他人的遗忘物及他人的埋藏物三类.但在司法理论及实践中,有关这三类财物的具体范畴还是众说不一,有待深入研讨和分析的.本文作者从理论及实践角度对这三类财物应注意把握和界定的有关问题作了较为具体的论述,这对于正确理解和把握侵占罪是十分有益的.     

Diagnosis and the dole: the function of illness in American distributive politics

This article argues that the concept of illness has certain properties that make it a convenient administrative device for managing a need-based redistributive system in a society whose primary distributive system is based on work. These properties--cultural acceptance of illness as a legitimate excuse for not working, objective standards for identifying illness, and restrictiveness--have led to the widespread use of illness as an eligibility criterion for many social benefits, including cash transfers, services, privileges and exemptions. Paradoxically, the traditional rationales for using illness as one of the keystones of categorical welfare policy are eroding, yet welfare programs based on illness certification are growing rapidly. To explain this anomaly, the author suggests that medical certification as a distributive mechanisms serves certain latent political functions, such as allowing welfare programs to be responsive to political unrest, siphoning off opposition to controversial policies by the granting of medical exemptions to intense opponents, are reducing political conflict by using physicians as arbiters.     

论医患纠纷损害赔偿范围的确定--对《医疗事故处理条例》第49条的质疑

<医疗事故处理条例>与民事法律原则以及审判实践的冲突,造成当前患者获得司法救济的困难,同时法官在审判中遭遇诸多难题.本文通过解释医疗损害方面的概念,引用最新的案例,对国内相关法律的比较分析,以及论述鉴定对裁判的不当影响,从几个角度对"不属于医疗事故不赔偿"观点进行否定.并针对医学会鉴定的缺陷,提出法官审理案件中3种可行的方法限制鉴定机构的权限;事故鉴定结论仅为证据;司法鉴定、医学会鉴定、法官共同判断侵权事实.     

区域环境变迁与经济文化历史演进之互动--以陕甘宁地区为例

本文以陕甘宁地区区域文化的历史内涵及其发展过程自然环境--经济活动--文化变迁这一主线,着力探讨了在中国北方农牧民族对峙的社会背景下,与该地区特殊的自然环境条件(包括后期人为产生的条件)密切相关的边塞文化发展的某些特征.     

论交通肇事罪中的“因逃逸致人死亡”

在对刑法第133条交通肇事罪中"因逃逸致人死亡"的理解上,刑法理论及实务界存在着诸多分歧与争议.文章从主客观相结合的解释论立场出发,对该规定可能的语义内涵和罪过形式进行了深入的剖析,并在此基础上,对司法实践中相关情形的定罪量刑作出了分门别类的澄清.     

依托工会组织优势夺取抗击"非典"斗争的全面胜利

在抗击"非典"的艰巨斗争中,工会组织必须发挥自身优势,加强对职工的思想政治工作,维护职工的合法权益,力争取得抗"非典"斗争的胜利和经济社会全面稳定的发展.     

对《女职工劳动保护规定》的修改建议

1988年的《女职工劳动保护规定》是符合当时历史条件的,但从目前现实情况看,其适用主体、原则、范围、具体内容、法律救济途径、法律责任等规定都需要重新审视,应当进行全面修改。     

Mitochondrial DNA analysis of the presumptive remains of Jesse James

We report here the results of mtDNA analysis of remains exhumed in July, 1995 from Mt. Olivet Cemetery in Kearney, Nebraska, that are thought to be those of Jesse James. The remains were poorly preserved, presumably due to wet and slightly acidic soil conditions, and insufficient DNA for analysis was obtained from two bone samples. However, two of four teeth, and two hairs recovered in 1978 from the original burial site on the James Farm, did yield reproducible mtDNA sequences. These mtDNA sequences from the teeth and hairs were all identical, suggesting that they came from the same individual; furthermore, this mtDNA sequence was identical to mtDNA sequences determined from blood samples from two maternal relatives of Jesse James. Therefore, either the remains are indeed those of Jesse James, or they are from an unrelated individual who, by chance, happens to have the same mtDNA sequence. To assess the probability that an unrelated individual would have the same sequence, we searched the forensic mtDNA database, and found that this sequence does not appear among the 2426 mtDNA sequences therein. Hence, the mtDNA analysis supports the identification of the exhumed remains from Mt. Olivet Cemetery as those of Jesse James.     

按"三个代表"要求加强农村基层组织建设

江泽民同志"三个代表"重要思想,对农村基层组织建设提出了更新更高的要求.严格按照"三个代表"的要求加强农 村基层组织建设,一是要抓好农村基层干部队伍建设;二是要用先进思想文化教育干部;三是要组织引导农民开展群众性精神文明创建、共建活动.     

中华传统文化中的"人道"、"天道"、"神道"--"新儒学"与现代化之批判

中国儒学的传统文化体系,在理论上应当区分为"文化价值的理念"和"历史表现形式"."仁学"思想的人道主义精神、民本主义的思想、谐和执中的文化哲学和道德伦理的普遍性原则以及大同社会的理想主义表现,应是儒学文化体系中具有永恒价值的文化理念,也是中华传统文化中属于人类共有的文化思想遗产的最璀璨部分.但"新儒学"的思想家们对儒学文化的价值理念同它历史表现形式的不同内容往往完全混淆.所以,对所谓"新儒学"必须持一定的批判态度.