法律规避和法律多元

<正> 首先让我们研究一个案件:某村20岁男青年甲爱慕另一村17岁女青年乙,一日甲将乙喊至村外一偏僻地方提出恋爱请求,遭拒绝后将乙强奸。乙向当地公安机关报了案。在公安机关收集证据调查情况尚未对甲采取强制措施时。甲之父找到乙家,请求"私了"……让甲与乙正式订婚,甲方还将付给被害人赔偿金人民币××××元,请乙撤回控诉。乙方表示基本同意,但要求增加赔偿金。经讨价还价后,双方达成协议。在双方均未达到婚龄的情况下,甲乙通过熟人领取了结婚证。被害人然后到公安机关要求撤回控诉。因当地政法部门及时发现,未能得逞。违法者甲被判处刑罚。     

中国西部自然保护区与周边社区协调发展的研究与实践

中国西部自然保护区的周边大多是贫困社区,目前来自社区的生产生活资源利用压力已成为提高保护区管护质量的主要障碍。自然保护必须建立在对周边社区的扶贫上:通过资金支持下的社区参与共管共利,原本利益对立的保护区管理人员和社区群众共同成为保护目标的维护者,保护区由自然保护的控制方转换为组织者。这一理念在一些案例得以实施,取得了一些共管的模式化成果,实现了保护区层次的协调发展     

我国多层次资本市场的构建研究

通过对我国多层次资本市场建设的系统研究,首次构建了多层次资本市场建设的理论基础,进而基于国际经验,对我国多层次资本市场的基本框架,各层次资本市场的功能选择、市场定位、制度安排,多层次资本市场各部分之间的关系,以及建设我国多层次资本市场的具体步骤等进行了分析,并对构建中国多层次资本市场提出了政策建议.     

生态文化旅游发展中的问题与对策

随着我国旅游业的发展,生态文化旅游成为当下较为重要的旅游形式,本文针对生态文化旅游发展过程中在生态文化旅游规划方面、生态文化旅游经营方面、生态文化旅游开发大环境方面以及生态文化旅游开发负面影响等方面存在的问题,提出了引进、培养民俗旅游专业人才、强化政府的宏观指导和政策性扶持、保护与开发并重和构建合理的利益相关者关系的对策。     

Does Financial Slack Reduce Municipal Short‐Term Borrowing?

Many municipal governments face the challenge of temporary cash deficits due to the mismatched schedules of cash flow‐ins and flow‐outs. To smooth the temporary deficits, they can use either internal financial resources such as financial slack or external financial resources such as short‐term borrowing. This paper applies the pecking order theory to examine municipal governments' financial preference when they experience cash flow problems. Results show that municipal governments prefer accumulated financial slack to short‐term borrowing when both options are available. This finding demonstrates financial slack's role as a convenient cash management tool in municipal financial management. It also suggests the applicability of the pecking order theory in future public financial management research.     

Profiles of Language Brokering Experiences and Contextual Stressors: Implications for Adolescent Outcomes in Mexican Immigrant Families

Adolescents from Mexican immigrant families are often embedded in a challenging social environment and experience multiple contextual stressors, including economic stress, discrimination, and foreigner stress. We consider how the effects of these contextual stressors may be amplified or diminished for adolescents who function as language brokers, interpreting and mediating for their English-limited parents. Using two waves of survey data collected from a sample (N?=?604 at Wave 1; N?=?483 at Wave 2) of Mexican American adolescents with ages ranging from 11 to 15 (M_age?=?12.41, 54% female), four distinct brokering—stress profiles were identified. Latent profile analyses revealed that with moderate levels of contextual stress, adolescents with more positive language brokering experiences (protective group) demonstrated more favorable outcomes than those with neutral language brokering experiences (moderate group) and those who did not involve themselves as frequently in language brokering activities (less-involved group). In contrast, high levels of contextual stress, coupled with more negative language brokering experiences (risk group), produced the least favorable outcomes among adolescents.     

Asian perception of the EU after Brexit: the case of Taiwan

The Brexit was in general interpreted as damage to the EU image abroad. In order to understand this damage and to propose some remedies for the EU public diplomacy in Asia, the authors conducted a media analysis of mainstream newspapers between May and October 2016 and a general survey between July 2016 and February 2017 in Taiwan. Based upon this analysis and survey, the authors intended to give a picture of EU image in Taiwanese media and people’s perception after the Brexit and find out key factors shaping this image. According to them, EU was frequently reported as a reference rather than a focus in Asian media, of which a majority of reports were neither positive nor negative. Brexit did increase visibility of the EU but in a very negative way. In order to remedy this damage and promote EU image in the aftermath of Brexit, the authors proposed two approaches after an in-depth study of all of those news reports and the general survey. It is suggested that EU should continue to strengthen its bilateral relationship with Asian countries and, at the same time, adopt normative actions on the world stage.     

Examining Relationships Between Legislative and Presidential Influences and Organizational Probity: Evidence from South Korean Central Government Agencies

In public management, few empirical studies have been conducted on the effects of the most influential political authorities—the legislature and the president—on government organizations, despite the theoretical and practical significance of these effects. This study tests the relationships between legislative and presidential influences and organizational probity in South Korean central government agencies, on the basis of political transaction-cost and principal–agent theories. We use three measures of legislative influence—inspectional influence (total annual days of legislative inspection), statutory influence (rules-to-laws ratio), and budgetary influence (ratio of reprogramming budget to total budget), and one measure of presidential influence (annual number of substantive meetings with the president). Then, these independent variables are linked to the organizational probity measure from audited archival data. The two-time-point panel data analysis reveals a positive link between legislative inspectional influence and probity but a negative relationship between the presidential influence measure and probity; the results support theoretical arguments for control over administrative agencies. Thus, the evidence suggests that governments should be cautious of implementing reforms that increase organizational or managerial autonomy.     

Antecedents and Consequences of Discrepant Perceptions of Racial Socialization between Parents and Adolescents within Mexican-Origin Families

Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Parents and adolescents often have different views regarding parental racial socialization practices; however, studies documenting such discrepancies remain...     

河北省科技进步对经济增长影响的实证分析

应用CES生产函数和索洛余值法对河北省科技进步对经济增长的作用进行实证分析。结果显示,河北省经济增长方式为粗放型模式,技术进步年均增长率较低,劳动密集程度较高,经济增长主要靠生产要素的大量投入;经济总量增长速度较慢,经济结构不合理成为河北经济增长的瓶颈,严重制约着河北经济快速增长;河北省要实现经济快速增长,就要加大科技投入,不断转变经济增长方式、优化产业结构,走消耗低、效率高的科技型之路。