第二届法律职业高层论坛——“构建和谐社会与法律服务体制改革”研讨会综述

2007年5月26日,为促进社会主义和谐社会建设,推动法律服务体制改革和完善,加强律师职业道德和执业规范研究,中国社会科学院法学研究所举办了主题为“构建和谐社会与法律服务体制改革”的第二届法律职业高层论坛。来自全国人大法工委、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、司法部、团     

构建中国未成年人犯罪非监禁制度研究

对未成年犯的刑罚重在教育挽救，由于监禁刑对未成年人犯来说具有更大的弊害，在国际刑事司法领域正在轰轰烈烈地掀起的犯罪非监禁化的大背景下，从未成年人的福祉出发，构建中国未成年人犯罪非监禁化制度已经显得十分必要，对未成年人犯罪更多地考虑采用缓刑、罚金、社区服务等非监禁措施，更有利于实现未成年人和社会利益的双向保护目标。     

论公安机关在社会主义新农村建设中的历史使命

积极投身社会主义新农村建设,是新形势下党赋予公安机关的新的重大历史使命。但是,当前农村治安形势不容乐观:重大刑事案件时有发生;“黄赌毒”等社会丑恶现象开始由城市向农村转移;群体性突发事件还将持续上升;农村封建迷信沉渣泛起,邪教组织屡禁不绝等等。对此,公安机关要充分发挥基石作用,把维护农村社会政治稳定作为社会主义新农村建设中的首要任务;充分发挥打击违法犯罪的尖刀作用,严厉打击涉农犯罪;充分发挥在社会治安防范中的骨干作用,构筑农村社会治安防控体系;充分发挥在社会治安综合治理的主力军作用,进一步加强农村地区社会治安综合治理。     

Clinically Significant Trauma Symptoms and Behavioral Problems in a Community-based Sample of Children Exposed to Domestic Violence

This study assessed the associations of characteristics of domestic violence incidents with clinically significant levels of traumatic symptoms and behavioral problems in a socio-economically and ethnically mixed sample of 687 children participating in a community-service program for children witnessing violence. Study predictors included child/family demographic characteristics, type and chronicity of exposure, and child’s perceptions of control over the event and threat to personal safety. Outcomes consisted of traumatic symptoms and behavior problems. Results showed that perceived threat and control were associated with greater odds of clinically significant levels of several trauma symptoms (and behavior problems in the case of perceived threat) after adjusting for effects of demographic factors and violence characteristics. Child co-victimization increased odds of reaching clinically significant levels of traumatic symptoms compared to children who witnessed the event but were not victimized. Female sex and White ethnicity increased odds of specific trauma symptoms and behavior problems. Increasing age reduced odds of some trauma symptoms. Associations between predictors and one outcome measure did not generalize across the other outcome measure. Implications of study findings, and directions for future research are discussed.     

Latinos/as in the criminal and juvenile justice systems

With few exceptions, prior explanations of racially disparate punishment have followed a dichotomous approach (i.e., African American versus Caucasian), due in part to the limitations of existing data. Researchers have either excluded Latino/a, defendants or treated them as a monolithic group. Consequently, there is not much on Latinos/as, whose experiences with the criminal and juvenile justice systems differ from those of African American and Caucasian. This article expands on current literature by providing a thorough overview of existing literature on Latino/as. It critiques this body of literature and lists ten common methodological flaws that may contribute to findings of equal treatment. Finally, it provides a concise summary of the main subgroups within the umbrella term ‘Latino/a’ to highlight the heterogeneity within this classification.     

党员民主素养的现状分析及提高路径

党员的民主素养是影响党内民主实现和发展的基础因素，从目前党内民主的政治实践来看，党员的民主素养与推进党内民主的时代要求相比，仍然存在着较大的差距，应在党内广泛开展民主教育，组织广大党员积极参与党内民主实践，进一步健全完善党内民主制度，促进党员民主素养的提高。     

改革开放30年军队党内法规制度建设的创新发展

改革开放以来,军队党的法规制度建设在继承中发展,在完善中创新,形成了比较完备的党内制度体系,积累了丰富的经验：把创新党内法规制度作为一项经常性的基本建设;用党的创新理论引领制度创新;以完善民主集中制为重点构建党委领导工作机制;法规制度建设结合于思想、组织和作风建设之中;把制度建设作为加强党的先进性建设的基础环节。