The Butterfly Effect and the Making of 'Ping-Pong Diplomacy'

With the aid of the 'butterfly effect' theory, this article investigates the role of ordinary individuals, both Chinese and American, in the formulation, implementation and promotion of 'Ping Pong Diplomacy', which brought about the US‐China rapprochement in the early 1970s. Through examining the twists and turns in the process of 'Ping Pong Diplomacy' making, this study intends to bring one's attention to a number of seemingly less significant historical episodes and their long-term impact on US‐China relations. Like small butterflies whose spontaneous actions can generate unexpected climatic changes, the various individuals in this study, including players and officials of the table-tennis teams, low-ranking diplomats and journalists, played an indispensable part in bringing forth a dramatic transformation in US‐China relations, which in turn altered the Cold War climate in general.     

加强企业道德建设构建文明和谐企业

企业道德建设的根本使命是提高企业道德素质,塑造企业职工的道德灵魂,它在企业的文明和谐建设中具有重要的规范和引导作用.在构建和谐企业中发挥企业道德的作用,必须加强对企业道德建设的组织领导,充分调动企业员工参与企业道德建设的积极性,积极营造有利于企业道德建设的良好氛围,深入开展群众性的职工道德实践活动,广泛开展以"八荣八耻"为核心的社会主义荣辱观教育,大力倡导并促进员工自我加强道德修养,开展形式多样的道德教育,注意加强企业的道德典章建设,善于从人们的传统习惯入手搞企业道德建设.     

新世纪新阶段军队思想政治教育的基本遵循——学习胡主席关于思想政治教育一系列重要指示

胡主席着眼新世纪新阶段我军肩负的历史使命和内外环境的深刻变化,对军队加强和改进思想政治教育作出了一系列重要指示,深刻揭示了新形势下思想政治教育的特点和规律,是新的历史条件下我军做好思想政治教育工作的基本依据和遵循。认真学习和落实胡主席的重要指示,对于做好新世纪新阶段军队思想政治教育工作,确保党从思想上政治上牢牢掌握部队,激励全军官兵有效履行职能使命,具有十分重要的意义。     

Analysis of sensitivity and specificity: precise recognition of neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle in rats

In this report, we applied the TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system to rapidly and accurately identify neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle, and to provide information for follow-up studies on neutrophils to estimate wound age. Rat injury model was established, and skeletal muscle samples were obtained from the control group and contusion groups at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, and 6 h, as well as at 1, 3, 5, and 15 d post-injury (n = 5 per group). The expression of nuclei and neutrophils was detected by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. A total of 20 injury site areas of 0.25 mm² (0.5 mm × 0.5 mm) were then randomly selected at all time points. A TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system was used to identify the positive and negative numbers. Knowledge of five professional medical workers were considered the gold standard to measure the false positive rate (FPR), false negative rate (FNR), sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. As a result, with a staining area of neutrophils from 8 µm² to 15 µm², the FPR was 4.28%–12.14%, the FNR was 12.42%–64.08%, the sensitivity was 35.92%–87.58%, the specificity was 87.86%–95.72%, the Youden index was 0.316–0.754, the accuracy was 82.80%–88.30%, and the AUC was 0.771–0.826. The AUC was largest when the cut-off value of the staining area was 12 µm². Our results show that this software-based method is more accurate than the human eye in evaluating neutrophil infiltration. Based on the sensitivity and specificity, neutrophils can be accurately identified during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle. The TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system can also be used to optimize conditions for different cell types under various injury conditions to determine the optimal cut-off value of the staining area and provide optimal conditions for further study. Furthermore, it will provide evidence for forensic pathology cases.     

达尔富尔问题的经济根源

达尔富尔位于苏丹的西部,面积约为50万平方公里,占苏丹总面积的1／5,北邻利比亚,西与乍得接壤。达尔富尔境内约有80多个民族,人口估计有777万,占全国总人口的20％,其中约有60％是以耕种为生的农民,主要是富尔人,而其他族群则主要是游牧或半游牧的农民。达尔富尔的北部是热带沙漠气候,向南逐步过渡为热带草原气候（或称萨瓦纳气候）,降雨量也是自北向南递增,其中土壤最肥沃、     

论监狱人民警察的职业涵养及其历练

监狱人民警察是我国法治建设中的一支重要力量,担负着执行刑罚、惩罚和改造罪犯的重任,监狱人民警察的职业涵养直接决定着执法水平和改造质量。通法理、秉义理、明事理、讲情理、念俗理、顺文理,应当成为监狱人民警察职业涵养的主要内容,"察、谈、写、做"则可以成为监狱人民警察职业涵养历练的主要路径。     

浅析危险化学品安全储存管理

随着我国经济的发展,化学品的种类急剧增加,使用量不断加大,加上操作人员的安全意识薄弱,危险化学品事故时有发生,对人民群众的生命财产安全构成极大威胁。而与危险化学品相关的法律法规、制度并不完善。针对我国现阶段危险化学品的储存状况,对危险化学品储存过程中面临的问题进行分析,并探讨解决这些问题的对策和措施。     

高校教师师德建设的法治思考

加强高校教师师德建设,对于提高教师德行素养,确保党的事业后继有人,实现中华民族的伟大复兴无不具有重要的战略意义。以法治德,对于教师职业道德建设具有必要性和可行性,应该作为指导高校教师师德建设的方针。在以法治德方针的指引下,着力提高教师队伍的道德素质和法制素质,是高校教师师德建设的基本任务。采取自律与他律并重,以自律为主、他律为辅的工作方式,将是行之有效的途径。     

The politics of landscape as ways of life in the ‘divided’ city: reflections from Mostar,Bosnia–Herzegovina

ABSTRACT

‘Divided’ cities – places of extreme exclusion and polarization – are sites where the paradox of both fragmentary and cosmopolitan capacity of the city comes to the fore. This article asks: What practices-in-landscape consolidate, construct and deconstruct the impression of a divided city? Drawing insights from the post-conflict Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the main argument I put forward is that urban infrastructures are a crucial medium through which social divisions and cohesions are performed and rearticulated on the ground. The article attends to the everyday of youth in Mostar turning to the politics of landscape as ways of life in the city.     

司法专业化与社会化的适度平衡:台湾观审制改革及其启示

观审制改革是目前台湾讨论最热烈的"司法改革"议题。所谓观审制,是让经由一定程序选出的普通民众担任"观审员",针对一些重罪案件,全程参与第一审法院的审判程序。评议时,观审员虽不能参与表决,但可以表示意见,为法官下判作参考。观审制改革是台湾民众对司法的不信任与日韩的国民参与审判立法共同作用的结果。观审制主要包括观审员及其选任程序、观审法庭组成及适用案件类型、审判程序、评议程序四部分内容。观审制对目前河南省正在进行的人民观审团机制改革具有重要借鉴意义。