劳动争议“诉调裁”对接机制研究

本文从调审分离的视角入手,提出合理整合现有的调解、仲裁和诉讼机制:依据案件是否经过调解作不同的分类处理,在诉讼前对非诉调解协议进行司法确认,诉讼立案时建立立案调解及速裁机制,诉讼中以诉讼和解机制代替诉讼调解,并设置专门的调解组织,使主持调解的组织和人员专门化。     

高等院校开展社会主义法治理念教育之内在动因分析

在高等院校开展社会主义法治理念教育,不仅有助于进一步拓宽社会主义法治理念教育的范围,而且有助于培养新时代大学生的社会主义法治理念,提高大学生的综合素质,培养新一代大学生忠于国家、献身国家现代化建设的爱国情操。     

心理测试中利用脑电位检测潜在恐怖分子研究

恐怖主义组织和恐怖主义犯罪现已成为世界关注的焦点,中国也存在东突、藏独等恐怖组织的严重危害。本文通过分析恐怖主义犯罪的特殊性和恐怖分子心理测试这一新型技术,以检测潜在恐怖分子和潜在恐怖活动的可能性。     

非传统安全背景下的我国反恐警务革新

非传统安全背景下,恐怖主义犯罪日益猖獗。由于受恐怖主义活动的跨国性和传播性特点的影响,中国应确保自己免受国际恐怖主义活动的冲击和破坏。但是,中国在传统安全背景下采取的警务模式,由于其伴随有缺乏合作性、警务形式单一等方面的局限性,导致其已经不能指导公安机关在反对恐怖主义犯罪的斗争。因此,构建非传统安全下的反恐警务显得极其必要。     

"轻罪提速"思考

本文旨在对"轻罪提速"机制之运行和其提出的合理性进行评析,进而阐释该机制本身的先天不足及其理论上遇到的一些问题。笔者认为诸如"轻罪提速"这类刑事司法改革必须具有合法性,而不能为"立"而"破",因此建议停止现有的"轻罪提速"的司法实践,回到刑事司法程序之"刑事简易程序"研究上来。     

“三渔问题”与公共政策调整思路——辽东湾海蜇捕捞案例分析

辽东湾海蜇捕捞案例反映出典型的以渔业资源枯竭,渔民生活困难,渔村经济薄弱为特征的"三渔问题".采用社会经济学原理和博弈论方法分析"资源公有 私人抢捕"(对应"公地悲剧 囚徒困境")的典型经济与社会问题,特别是海蜇捕捞冲突的机理与协调问题,探讨如何建立有效的社会协调机制,实现规范的公共管理.辽东湾海蜇捕捞违捕现象连年发生,已经形成了一种"动态稳定状态",说明海蜇捕捞这一公共管理事物出现了一定程度的市场失灵和一定程度的政府失灵现象.其中,产权问题是个核心问题.产权所有和使用可有四种基本组合:(1)资源公有 公共捕捞;(2)资源私有 私人捕捞;(3)资源公有 私人捕捞;(4)资源私有 公共捕捞.理论和现实都证明,第一种组合效率低下;第二种组合在不少国家为常态;第三种组合最容易出现"公地悲剧",这也是辽东湾的现实.但研究发现,海蜇资源具有较强的"竞争性"和"排他性",悲剧是可以避免的;第四种组合似乎没有可行性,但只要解决了"排他性"问题,很可能也是一种选择.     

《美韩自由贸易协定》的新变化及其背后的动态博弈

《美韩自由贸易协定》达成后,其进展并不顺利。经过两次追加谈判,历时四年多,最终获得美韩两国国会的批准。本文以2011年2月10日美韩双方签署的新协定为切入点,首先论述了《美韩自由贸易协定》的新变化及其实质,进而从理论和实证两方面对这种新变化背后美国国内政治的动态博弈进行了阐述。通过分析,充分再现了美国国内政治博弈对《美韩自由贸易协定》的内容和走向施加影响的过程,并由此看出,美国政治体制的掣肘已经成为美国迫使对方做出妥协或更大让步以实现自身利益最大化的筹码。     

德国《信贷机构重整与有序清算法》介评

尽管"太大不能倒"会滋生道德风险并催生寡头垄断,但抗击"太大不能倒"困难重重。2010年德国《信贷机构重整与有序清算法》的一系列制度安排使破解"太大不能倒"的问题成为可能。本文详细介绍并评析了该部法律,并指出该法的创新之处在于:"自愿性重整程序"提供"早期危机治理"制度根除道德风险;通过业务拆分方式以"转让令"化解寡头垄断的隐患;以及"政府干预"回归"市场调控"使破解"太大不能倒"成为可能。     

Differentiating cause-of-death terminology for deaths coded as sudden infant death syndrome, accidental suffocation, and unknown cause: an investigation using US death certificates, 2003-2004

We compared written text on infant death certificates for deaths coded as sudden infant death syndrome (R95), unknown cause (R99), and accidental suffocation (W75). Using US mortality files supplemented with the death certifiers' written text for all infant deaths with International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 assigned codes R95, R99, and W75, we formed cause-of-death subcategories from common themes identified from the written text. Among all infant deaths in 2003-2004, the underlying cause of death was listed as R99 for 2128 deaths, R95 for 4408 deaths, and W75 for 931 deaths. Among the postneonatal deaths, the differences in subcategories varied between assigned ICD-10 codes: for R99-coded deaths, 45.8% were categorized as "Unknown" and 48.6% as "Pending"; for R95-coded deaths, 67.7% were categorized as "sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)"; and for W75-coded deaths, 76.4% were categorized as "Suffocation." Examination of the written text on the death certificates demonstrates variability in the assigned ICD-10 codes which could have an important effect on the estimates of SIDS cases in the United States.     

The first international proficiency test on ketamine and norketamine in hair

This paper discusses the organization of the first international proficiency test (PT) programme on ketamine (K) and norketamine (NK) in hair samples. The primary objective of the programme was to evaluate the analytical capability of participating laboratories on hair analysis for K and NK via comparison of results. Authentic samples, instead of spiked samples were used in the programme to mimic the analysis of incorporated illicit drugs in real-life situations. Eight of the ten participating medical or forensic laboratories from Australia, France, Hong Kong, Italy, Singapore and the USA returned results to the organizer. Quantification methods from these laboratories were confined to GC-MS and LC-MS/MS. Performance assessment based on z-score indicated that only three laboratories achieved satisfactory results for both the analysis of K and NK. It was concluded that the overall performance of the participating laboratories was fair and there is still room for further improvement. Additional similarly designed PT programmes are recommended to be organized in order to encourage reliable measurements of illicit drugs in hair samples. Taking into account the substantial effect on the consensus values within limited number of data points, a recommendation on the provision of reference values assigned by accurate methods will be of benefit to small size PT programmes in the forensic field.