我国国防经济运行模式探析

根据市场化取向和效率原则 ,我国的国防经济运行模式应由供给约束型向需求约束型转变。构建国防经济需求型运行模式 ,一方面需要建立和完善国防有效需求的形成和实现机制 ;另一方面要构建充满活力的微观经济主体和适应现代高技术战争的富有供给弹性的国防产业结构。     

Application of 3-D computer graphics for facial reconstruction and comparison with sculpting techniques

Facial reconstruction has until now been carried out by the sculpting technique. This method involves building a face with clay or other suitable material on to a skull or its cast, taking into account appropriate facial thickness measurements together with information provided by anthropologists such as approximate age, sex, race and other individual idiosyncrasies. A method for facial reconstruction is presented using 3-D computer graphics and is compared with the manual technique. The computer method involves initially digitising a skull using a laser scanner and video camera interfaced to a computer. A face, from a data bank which has previously digitised facial surfaces, is then placed over the skull in the form of a mask and the skin thickness is altered to conform with the underlying skull. The advantage of the computer method is its speed and flexibility. We have shown that the computer method for reconstructing a face is feasible and furthermore has the advantage over the manual technique of speed and flexibility. Nevertheless, the technique is far from perfect. Further facial thickness data needs collecting and the method requires evaluation using both known control skulls and later unknown remains.     

Challenges to multilaterism free trade agreements

The establishment of free trade took place in the late 18^th and 19^th centuries and, after the Second World War, international trade through trade liberalisation gained increased importance. International organisations such as the General Agreement in Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the present World Trade Organisation (WTO) were then established to provide the institutional framework for a system of rights and obligations for trade in goods and services between countries. Nations worldwide are currently promoting trade liberalisation using various ways, multilaterally, regionally or bilaterally.     

试论公司人格混同

公司人格混同是公司人格与股东人格或其他公司人格完全混为一体，使公司成为股东或其他公司的另一个自我，形成股东即公司或公司即股东的情形。公司人格混同的表征为产混同、业务混同和人员混同等。公司人格混同严重损害了公司债权人的合法权益，违反了公司法人独立人格的基本要求，构成现代公司法中公司法人人格否认的最重要的原因。     

试论中国共产党人的人权思想及其实践

中国共产党人进行新民主主义革命和社会主义建设、改革的历史,也是人权思想发展的历史。中共四代领导人从国情出发,立足现实,循序渐进,促进了中国特色的社会主义人权思想的发展。     

贫困大学生勤工助学的路径拓展

勤工助学是贫困大学生获得经济资助、摆脱物质贫困和提升综合素质、消除能力贫困的重要途径,助学加成才已成为高校贫困生勤工助学的本质内涵。只有实现由劳动服务型向智力专业型、自发分散型向团队合作型、校园内在型向社会外向型、福利资助型向市场开发型拓展,贫困大学生勤工助学的路子才会越走越宽。     

企业公民：对企业身份的一种再认识

企业不仅仅是社会的一个经济单位,它已经成为一个享有权利、也要承担社会责任的公民,必须在更广的人文价值观上发挥作用。即要全面考虑公司对所有利益相关人的影响,包括雇员、客户、社区、供应商和自然环境。     

浅谈侦查人员的战机意识

侦查主体能否具备较强的战机意识,敏于抓住战机,善于创造战机,是影响侦查效率和质量的重要因素。因此,积极研究战机意识的基本理论,探索战机意识培养和强化的有效途径具有重要的现实意义。     

美国植物新品种保护体系及其对我国育种创新的影响研究

一、引言植物新品种保护是知识产权的一种重要形式,是政府授予育种者对其所育品种的一种排他的独占权,其宗旨就是在其范围内最大限度地保护育种者的权益。比利时、法国、丹麦、德国等一些欧洲国家,为了推动世界范围内的植物知识产权保护,于1961 年11月在巴黎签署了《保护植物新品种国际公约》 (UPOV),并于1968年公约生效。公约旨在协调和促进成员国之间在行政和技术领域的合作,特别是在制定基本的法律、技术准则、交流信息、促进国际合作等方面发挥着重大作用。随着世界经济的快速发展,许多国家都纷纷加入UPOV公约加强对本国育种者的权益保护以及寻求国际范围的保护,刭目前为止UPOV已有54个成员国。