虚假诉讼法律监督联动协作机制研究

由于工作机制不健全,目前虚假诉讼监督工作存在不少薄弱环节。为了更好地监督和惩治虚假诉讼,检察机关宜多管齐下、内外兼修,建立健全虚假诉讼监督联动协作机制。在政法领域,检察机关应当积极争取党委支持,强化与其他司法机关的沟通联系,统一认识、紧密配合,形成打击合力,以会签文件的方式建立联动协作工作机制。在检察系统内部,应当完善相关工作机制,实行上下级一体化办案、各部门横向协作、检察长靠前指挥,加大虚假诉讼监督工作力度。     

我国基本经济制度与非公有制经济定位

基本经济制度是特指所有制结构及其内在关系 ,社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度理所当然包括非公有制经济。因此 ,必须从基本经济制度的范畴来确认非公制经济的地位 ,充分认识非公有制经济的重要作用和长久生命力 ,把坚持公有制经济和促进非公有制经济发展统一于社会主义现代化建设进程中     

论公平的收入分配

我国目前存在分配不公、贫富差距拉大现象,这是由市场机制和非市场因素共同造成的。政府应进一步深化分配制度改革,建立和完善税收调节机制与社会保障体系,使收入分配机制起到同时促进效率和公平的作用。     

Democratization and bureaucratic restructuring in Taiwan

Taiwan has been moving toward democracy, with a dramatic transition taking place in the past decade. Critical to this transition is a restructuring of the relationship between the state bureaucracy and society. This study focuses on democratization's effect on Taiwan's bureaucracy. In particular, it seeks to examine such aspects of bureaucratic transformation as bureaucratic decisionmaking, legislative-bureaucratic politics, interest group-bureaucratic relations, the expansion of local autonomy, and civil service reform. This study finds that the bureaucratic state is facing a great challenge from political, legislative, and societal forces. The old type of insulated bureaucratic planning and decision making is no longer possible, the bureaucracy is losing its KMT patrons, and bureaucrats are finding themselves answerable to political pressure, legislative oversight, and interest group lobbying. While the bureaucracy has lost its previous level of discretion in terms of macro-management and the formulation of developmental policies, the bureaucratic state has not withered away. Qingshan Tan is Associate Professor of Chinese and East Asian politics and Director of the International Relations Program in the Department of Political Science at Cleveland State University. His recent publications are on issues of democratization in Taiwan and China.     

Socially desirable responding and psychometric assessment of dynamic risk in sexual offenders against children

Does socially desirable responding (SDR) represent a threat to the validity of dynamic risk assessment in sex offenders’ self-reports? We studied a sample of men (N?=?218) who completed a psychometric assessment battery while enrolled at Kia Marama, a prison-based treatment program for sexual offenders against children. SDR, as measured by the Marlowe-Crowne scale, was elevated compared to non-offender samples, increased from pre- to post-treatment, and was negatively correlated with dynamic risk (rs?=??.30 to ?.40), consistent with previous research. Measures of dynamic risk factors derived from the psychometric battery were correlated with sexual recidivism, but correlations were little changed when variance associated with SDR was removed using a regression procedure [Mills, J. F., &; Kroner, D. G. (2006). Impression management and self-report among violent offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(2), 178–192.]. These results suggest that there is a substantial component of the variance in psychometric self-reports of sexual offenders that is associated with SDR (approximately 10%), but that it does not compromise the predictive or construct validity of dynamic risk measures derived from these reports.     

科学发展观的伦理意蕴

科学发展观的核心是以人为本,它是新的人本思想,是真正的人道主义;科学发展观所强调的促进入的全面发展是优良的道德目的;科学发展观所强调的发展成果由人民共享使真实的社会公正具有现实性;科学发展观所强调的可持续发展的方针体现了和谐共处的生态伦理精神.     

对秘密窃取封缄委托物内物品行为性质的认定

受托人秘密窃取封缄委托物内物品的行为究竟应认定为侵占罪还是盗窃罪？目前,学术界在这一问题上有区别说、修正区别说和非区别说等。从法理上讲,对某一行为性质的认定,应当结合行为人在行为时的主观心理状态,以及行为的手段、行为对象的特殊性等主客观因素进行全面考查,而不能局限于行为的表面现象或某一方面。从这个角度看,当行为人不法占有封缄物内物品时,应当认定为盗窃罪而不是侵占罪。     

卫生执法人员现状分析及专业培养探讨

运用问卷调查和统计学方法,对卫生执法人员现状进行分析,显示存在学历层次偏低、专业结构不合理、接受卫生法律知识培训和教育不足、社会评价偏低等问题,认为卫生执法人员法律素质偏低是影响卫生执法效果的核心问题,需要建立专门的人才培养机制才能从根本上加以解决。     

论高校学生考试作弊学籍处分的法律问题

高校在对学生进行管理时,是法律法规授权的具有独立公务法人地位的准行政主体,它有权对学生进行惩处.但高校在对作弊学生行使学籍处分权时,作为一种具有自由裁量性的公权力,应该加以限制和约束,否则容易损害相对人的合法权益.目前高校对考试作弊学生的学籍处分存在实体与程序方面的法律问题.高校在进行学籍处分时应遵循一定的法治理念,以推进高校学生管理工作的法治化.     

领导干部要作学法用法的表率

在全国上下迎接新中国成立60周年之际,中组部、中宣部、司法部召开这次会议,要求领导干部要作学法用法的表率,具有重要意义。这既是过去几年领导干部学法用法工作的成果展示会、经验交流会,又是进一步做好领导干部学法用法工作的动员会和部署会,对于深入推进领导干部学法用法工作,切实提高依法执政能力,必将产生重要的推动作用。刚才,全国普法办主任吴爱英同志就“五五”普法规划实施以来情况作了全面总结,并就下一步深入落实“五五”普法工作和领导干部学法用法工作作了部署、提出要求,希望各地各部门认真学习贯彻执行。下面,我就领导干部要作学法用法表率讲几点意见。