国外及我国香港地区志愿服务培训机制研究及启示

建立高效的志愿服务培训机制,对于志愿事业的发展有着极大的推动作用.国外和我国香港地区充分发挥民间组织的培训主体作用,把青年作为培训的主要对象,以"求发展"为目标,寻求通识与技能相结合的个性化素质培训,通过政府投资为主,多元筹措经费和有效的评估,建立了规范、专门的志愿培训体制.他们的经验对于我国建立志愿培训机制、确立"求发展"和"重技能"的双线培训模式和目标定位,重点培养一批志愿者骨干及领袖,启动对儿童和青少年的志愿培训极具参考意义.     

A Novel Solvent-based Method to Separate Duct Tape from Porous Surface for Fingerprint Development

In this study, we have proposed a novel solvent-based method using a specific concentration of 3M™ Novec™ HFE-72DE and 7200 solvents to untangle duct tape from porous article with minimal impact to the quality of latent fingerprint deposited on the sticky-side surface of duct tape. A series of experiments determined that a mixture of 30% HFE-72DE:7200 (v/v) was found to be the most effective to separate various brands of duct tape from different types of porous surface, including office copy paper, newspaper, cardboard, and tissue wipe, which had been stored for up to 30 days before untangling. Further studies also revealed that 30% HFE-72DE:7200 was compatible with three common fingerprint development methods for porous articles, namely ninhydrin, indanedione-zinc, and physical developer. The nonflammability and low toxicity nature of this novel solvent mixture also make it ideal for separating duct tape from porous surface in laboratory or at crime scene.     

The 2018 California Wildfires: Integration of Rapid DNA to Dramatically Accelerate Victim Identification

In November 2018, Butte County, California, was decimated by the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in state history. Over 150,000 acres were destroyed, and at its peak, the fire consumed eighty acres per minute. The speed and intensity of the oncoming flames killed scores of people, and weeks before the fire was contained, first responders began searching through the rubble of 18,804 residences and commercial buildings. As with most mass disasters, conventional identification modalities (e.g., fingerprints, odontology, hardware) were utilized to identify victims. The intensity and duration of the fire severely degraded most of the remains, and these approaches were useful in only 22 of 84 cases. In the past, the remaining cases would have been subjected to conventional DNA analysis, which may have required months to years. Instead, Rapid DNA technology was utilized (in a rented recreational vehicle outside the Sacramento morgue) in the victim identification effort. Sixty-nine sets of remains were subjected to Rapid DNA Identification and, of these, 62 (89.9%) generated short tandem repeat profiles that were subjected to familial searching; essentially all these profiles were produced within hours of sample receipt. Samples successfully utilized for DNA identification included blood, bone, liver, muscle, soft tissue of unknown origin, and brain. In tandem with processing of 255 family reference samples, 58 victims were identified. This work represents the first use of Rapid DNA Identification in a mass casualty event, and the results support the use of Rapid DNA as an integrated tool with conventional disaster victim identification modalities.     

强化高校学报编辑的政治意识刍议

我国高校学报是社会主义出版事业的一个重要组成部分。随着我国经济体制改革的深化和社会的不断开放与发展,国内、国际形势日趋复杂。在错综复杂的局面下,高校学报编辑只有不断增强政治意识,才能保证学报编辑工作的健康发展,才能有效地促进和谐社会的建设和社会事业的快速发展。     

白领青年的人际关系及其对主观幸福感的影响研究——对北京IT行业8名白领青年的深度访谈分析

本文依据对IT行业8名白领青年的深度访谈资料,采用质的资料分析软件Nvivo7,对白领青年的人际关系及其对主观幸福感的影响做了较为深入的探索性分析.研究发现,白领青年与领导和同事之间的工具性人际关系,从总体上看,处于负面状态.这种负面状态,巨大地消解了他们的主观幸福感;而白领青年与家人和朋友的情感性人际关系,则处于良性状态.这种良性的情感性人际关系,则增添了他们的主观幸福感.文章最后深入地探寻了情感性人际关系对白领青年主观幸福观产生正功能的心理机制.     

美缅关系新动向及其原因和影响

2009年以来,美缅关系在经历了20年的尖锐对立之后出现了一些引人注目的松动迹象。这既反映出奥巴马政府对缅甸及整个东南亚战略的调整,也体现出缅甸政府为巩固执政地位和准备2010年大选而在外交方面所做出的努力。虽然美缅都有实现和解的意愿,但由于在最为敏感的民主化和人权问题上矛盾依旧,双方关系在短期内难有实质性改善。但是,作为一种可能的前景,其影响不容忽视。     

起诉书犯罪事实之描述

尽管起诉书是一种格式化司法文书,但其事实部分很难有一定之规,在很大程度上依靠实践经验.通过对大量的起诉书进行深度解析,发现当前一些起诉书犯罪事实描述严重不当,可能影响罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪.存在的种种具体问题分为褒贬失当、主动和被动句式使用不当、指代不明、对四字结构重视不够、事实部分夹杂证据等五大类.最后从犯罪事实描述的角度出发,选择收购赃物罪和转化型抢劫罪两类,进行整体分析,以期为起诉书犯罪事实之描述提供一些有益经验.     

中国的改革开放与中美关系

1978年11月,中国共产党第十一届三中全会划时代地决定中国将以经济建设为中心,实行改革开放.随后,于1979年初,中美两国正式建立了外交关系.这不是偶然的巧合,而是缘于中国改革开放政策与中美关系发展之间的必然联系.     

论社会主义核心价值体系的引领功能

社会主义核心价值体系内在地具有强大的引领社会思潮的功能。充分发挥这一功能,既是构建社会主义和谐社会新形势的必然要求,也是中国社会处于大变革时代的必然要求,还是当今世界形势下确保意识形态安全的必然要求。社会主义核心价值体系对各种社会思潮的引领应采取不同的路向:一是要海纳百川,广泛聚合积极因素;二是要尊重差异,充分包容中性因素;三是要旗帜鲜明,着力批判有害因素。     

论互联网中的隐私权--由一则案例谈起

在规范网络世界的网络法中 ,隐私权应成为基础性的权利种类 ,此为网络虚拟社会的特性所决定。隐私权的保护对象为个人的所有信息 ,权利内容为 :个人信息使用权与个人信息安全权两方面。我国对网络隐私权的制度设计 ,应借鉴英美等国经验 ,以国家制定法律的他律与网络行业自律相结合的方式 ,全面保护网民隐私权。