“不差钱”“不高兴”“不折腾”——“中国模式”的基本经验及其省思

中国"不差钱"的GDP快速增长描绘了令世人瞩目的"中国速度"和"中国奇迹",这是"以经济建设为中心"迸发出的巨大财富能量。然而,"中国模式"作为一种典型的外向型模式,其在发展和前进中因经济和社会结构发展的片面性,出现了城乡差距、阶层差距、地区差距、生态危机、腐败现象、群体性事件等系列"不高兴"的负面后果。"中国模式"的基本经验在于基本摆脱了过去"大跃进"和"文革"等国家运动式治理的经验教训,采取了走向"不折腾"的制度化治理方式,这成为维持和推动"中国模式"不断趋于完善的必然之路。     

X‐ray Scattering Evaluation of Ultrastructural Changes in Human Dental Tissues with Thermal Treatment

Micro‐ and ultrastructural analysis of burned skeletal remains is crucial for obtaining a reliable estimation of cremation temperature. Earlier studies mainly focused on heat‐induced changes in bone tissue, while this study extends this research to human dental tissues using a novel quantitative analytical approach. Twelve tooth sections were burned at 400–900°C (30‐min exposure, increments of 100°C). Subsequent combined small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) experiments were performed at the Diamond Light Source synchrotron facility, where 28 scattering patterns were collected within each tooth section. In comparison with the control sample, an increase in mean crystal thickness was found in burned dentine (2.8‐fold) and enamel (1.4‐fold), however at a smaller rate than reported earlier for bone tissue (5–10.7‐fold). The results provide a structural reference for traditional X‐ray scattering methods and emphasize the need to investigate bone and dental tissues separately to obtain a reliable estimation of cremation temperature.     

中国在国际气候谈判中面临的新挑战及其应对

德班平台建立后,国际气候谈判由“双轨制”变为单轨,发达国家和发展中国家自此将在一个共同的平台上就未来国际气候机制展开谈判,过去相对稳定的国际气候谈判格局发生演变.在这种情况下,中国面临着发展中国家身份的集体认同的变化,以及中国所一贯坚持的“共同但有区别的责任”原则的重新解读,这些变化将给中国的身份定位及国家利益带来影响.因此,中国一方面要把握在未来国际气候机制制定中的话语权,积极参与全球气候治理体系的改革与建构,使其适应中国国内中长期发展目标;另一方面也要承担相应的减排责任,做负责任的大国,为全球气候治理贡献力量.     

Transparency without Democracy: The Unexpected Effects of China's Environmental Disclosure Policy

This article examines the impact of transparency regulations enacted under authoritarian conditions, through a study of China's environmental transparency measures. Given China's decentralized administrative structure, environmental disclosure ends up being weakest in the most polluted cities. However, the measures have allowed nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to affect environmental governance through unusual pathways. Multinational companies (MNCs) have used NGO pollution databases to monitor Chinese suppliers, whereas local governments have responded to a transparency index with greater NGO engagement. That said, these civil society initiatives have had limited impact on key stakeholder behavior. For the environment ministry, enforcement costs remain high. Local government behavior depends on their economic priorities and the nature of their relations with enterprises. Chinese enterprise behavior depends on the character of their relations with government and MNCs. Given China's authoritarian structure, improved governance does not translate into stronger accountability, challenging common assumptions about the relationship between transparency and accountability.     

Norming “Moderation” in an “Iconic Target”: Public Policy and the Regulation of Religious Anxieties in Singapore

The maintenance of a “moderate mainstream” Muslim community as a bulwark against the fraying of harmonious ethnic relations has become a key governance concern post-September 11. In light of the global concern—and often paranoia—with diasporic Islam, Islamic religious institutions and civil society have been portrayed in the popular media as hotbeds of radicalism, promoters of hatred, and recruiters for a “conflict of civilization” between the Muslim world and the modern world. Having declared itself a terrorist's “iconic target,” Singapore has taken a broad-based community approach in advancing inter-religious tolerance, including a subtle initiative to include the “Muslim civil society” in advancing the understanding and the promotion of a moderate brand of Islam in Singapore. This tacit process of regulation (top-down, intra-community and inter-community), while effective, is constrained by the unique governance context in Singapore.     

东莞市15～22岁男性青少年牙齿钙化及其法医学意义

目的调查东莞市15～22岁男性青少年牙齿钙化情况,为法医年龄推断提供新的基础数据。方法拍摄310名东莞市15～22岁男性青少年全口曲面断层片,参照田雪梅牙齿钙化分级评分标准,分别对下颌第1-7恒牙及上下颌第三磨牙钙化程度进行评分。利用SPSS 17.0进行配对样本T检验、与年龄的相关性分析及Fisher's两类判别分析。结果下颌第1-7恒牙在16.5岁均已发育完全,第三磨牙从16岁开始出现8级钙化,上、下颌第三磨牙分别从17.5岁及18岁开始出现9级钙化;上颌第三磨牙间钙化程度存在差异(P0.01),下颌左右侧同名牙齿钙化无差异(P0.05);第三磨牙与年龄的Spearman相关系数为0.5～0.64,根据第二、三磨牙发育建立的16、17、18岁Fisher's线性两类判别综合判别率分别为84.8%、75.2%、73.1%。结论第1-7恒牙对17岁以上青少年的年龄推断有局限性,第三磨牙与年龄之间呈中度相关,需综合机体其他年龄特征进行年龄判别。     

A Cross-Level Holistic Model Of Public Service Motivation

ABSTRACT

Using a sample of 63 supervisors and their direct reports (189 immediate subordinates), this study investigated a cross-level model of public service motivation’s (PSM) antecedents in the Chinese public sector. Correlation analyses and hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results simultaneously revealed that both subordinates’ proactive personality and supervisors’ servant leadership were related positively to subordinates’ PSM. Additionally, HLM analyses demonstrated that supervisors’ servant leadership and their immediate subordinates’ proactive personality interacted to correlate positively with subordinates’ PSM. Implications of the findings, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.     

浅谈恐怖化刑事犯罪

相当数量的刑事案件所造成的人员伤亡、财产损失等方面的危害程度和恶劣影响是空前的,并在一定地域范围内造成严重的恐怖气氛和社会恐慌,对此类案件我们称之为"恐怖化刑事犯罪"。恐怖化刑事犯罪的成因是:社会矛盾的演化、价值观的失衡、社会控制的缺陷以及个人心理因素。遏制此类犯罪,必须调节社会矛盾、建立防控体系、提高公民防范意识、快速反应,并对恐怖犯罪进行不断研究。     

濮存昕辞官的启示

不久前卸任的教育部副部长张保庆接受记者采访时,深有感慨地说,"中国目前最大的问题是政令不通,中南海制定的东西有时都出不了中南海.像解决困难学生助学贷款的事情,下边根本就不听嘛,连这样的政策都不执行,还说别的吗".