独立董事“独立性”与“公正性”辨析

独立董事制度应该是完善公司治理结构的有效手段,但是美国公司财务丑闻所引发的制度危机却对此提出了质疑.文章从独立董事的性质入手,剖析独立董事的制度构建,以期有助于独立董事制度在我国的发展.     

中国志愿服务发展的"珠江特色"

当代中国志愿服务的发展形成"北方范式"与"南方范式".北方以北京市志愿服务的统筹推动为主要特色,南方以广东省志愿服务的灵活探索为主要特色.为此,需要对南方领域最先诞生志愿服务、最早探索公益创新的"珠江特色"进行分析.研究发现"珠江特色"具有独特的体系,即敢为人先的价值体系,一体多元的组织体系,灵活创新的项目体系,社会聚合的保障体系等等.同时,"珠江特色"的双构建值得重视:"双源泉"是中华源泉与海外源泉、"双模式"是志愿服务与义务工作、"双力量"是政府力量与民间力量、"双专业"是社会工作与志愿服务、"双资源"是财政支持与社会资助、"双功能"是主流推广与小众维护等等.这样,"珠江模式"成为中国特色志愿服务的重要组成部分,引起国际国内的关注和重视.     

虚假诉讼法律监督联动协作机制研究

由于工作机制不健全,目前虚假诉讼监督工作存在不少薄弱环节。为了更好地监督和惩治虚假诉讼,检察机关宜多管齐下、内外兼修,建立健全虚假诉讼监督联动协作机制。在政法领域,检察机关应当积极争取党委支持,强化与其他司法机关的沟通联系,统一认识、紧密配合,形成打击合力,以会签文件的方式建立联动协作工作机制。在检察系统内部,应当完善相关工作机制,实行上下级一体化办案、各部门横向协作、检察长靠前指挥,加大虚假诉讼监督工作力度。     

我国基本经济制度与非公有制经济定位

基本经济制度是特指所有制结构及其内在关系 ,社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度理所当然包括非公有制经济。因此 ,必须从基本经济制度的范畴来确认非公制经济的地位 ,充分认识非公有制经济的重要作用和长久生命力 ,把坚持公有制经济和促进非公有制经济发展统一于社会主义现代化建设进程中     

Democratization and bureaucratic restructuring in Taiwan

Taiwan has been moving toward democracy, with a dramatic transition taking place in the past decade. Critical to this transition is a restructuring of the relationship between the state bureaucracy and society. This study focuses on democratization's effect on Taiwan's bureaucracy. In particular, it seeks to examine such aspects of bureaucratic transformation as bureaucratic decisionmaking, legislative-bureaucratic politics, interest group-bureaucratic relations, the expansion of local autonomy, and civil service reform. This study finds that the bureaucratic state is facing a great challenge from political, legislative, and societal forces. The old type of insulated bureaucratic planning and decision making is no longer possible, the bureaucracy is losing its KMT patrons, and bureaucrats are finding themselves answerable to political pressure, legislative oversight, and interest group lobbying. While the bureaucracy has lost its previous level of discretion in terms of macro-management and the formulation of developmental policies, the bureaucratic state has not withered away. Qingshan Tan is Associate Professor of Chinese and East Asian politics and Director of the International Relations Program in the Department of Political Science at Cleveland State University. His recent publications are on issues of democratization in Taiwan and China.     

Socially desirable responding and psychometric assessment of dynamic risk in sexual offenders against children

Does socially desirable responding (SDR) represent a threat to the validity of dynamic risk assessment in sex offenders’ self-reports? We studied a sample of men (N?=?218) who completed a psychometric assessment battery while enrolled at Kia Marama, a prison-based treatment program for sexual offenders against children. SDR, as measured by the Marlowe-Crowne scale, was elevated compared to non-offender samples, increased from pre- to post-treatment, and was negatively correlated with dynamic risk (rs?=??.30 to ?.40), consistent with previous research. Measures of dynamic risk factors derived from the psychometric battery were correlated with sexual recidivism, but correlations were little changed when variance associated with SDR was removed using a regression procedure [Mills, J. F., &; Kroner, D. G. (2006). Impression management and self-report among violent offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(2), 178–192.]. These results suggest that there is a substantial component of the variance in psychometric self-reports of sexual offenders that is associated with SDR (approximately 10%), but that it does not compromise the predictive or construct validity of dynamic risk measures derived from these reports.     

科学发展观的伦理意蕴

科学发展观的核心是以人为本,它是新的人本思想,是真正的人道主义;科学发展观所强调的促进入的全面发展是优良的道德目的;科学发展观所强调的发展成果由人民共享使真实的社会公正具有现实性;科学发展观所强调的可持续发展的方针体现了和谐共处的生态伦理精神.     

论高校学生考试作弊学籍处分的法律问题

高校在对学生进行管理时,是法律法规授权的具有独立公务法人地位的准行政主体,它有权对学生进行惩处.但高校在对作弊学生行使学籍处分权时,作为一种具有自由裁量性的公权力,应该加以限制和约束,否则容易损害相对人的合法权益.目前高校对考试作弊学生的学籍处分存在实体与程序方面的法律问题.高校在进行学籍处分时应遵循一定的法治理念,以推进高校学生管理工作的法治化.     

论国共两党抗日作战的战略指导

抗日战争中,中国共产党和中国国民党分别在敌后和正面开辟了既相互依存又各具独立性的战场。与此相适应,国共两党分别采取了不同的战略指导。中国国民党战略指导的主要内容是:持久消耗,以空间换时间;开辟淞沪战场,打破日军速战速决的战略企图;层层设防,退据西南;保存实力,消极等待;加入世界反法西斯联盟。中国共产党战略指导的主要内容是:倡导和建立抗日民族统一战线;坚持游击战,但不放松有利条件下的运动战;造成犬牙交错的战略优势;贯彻兵民是胜利之本的方针;围绕建立国际反日联合战线实行抗日外交。     

会计准则制定博弈再思考

会计准则的制定被视为利益各方的博弈过程,各方参与博弈的目的是使自己的利益最大化。本文分析了我国会计准则制定中由政府担任主导者及上市公司管理当局对会计准则制定反应冷淡的博弈,从微观层面研究了会计准则制定中的博弈。