集体行动、利益博弈与村庄公共物品供给——岳村公共物品供给困境及其实践逻辑

公共物品供给匮乏是当前村庄发展中所直面的现实问题,成为阻碍新农村建设的基础性因素。但传统政府供给职能的萎缩和市场供给有限形态的存在,使得以“一事一议”为代表的村庄集体供给成为重要补充,然而实践表明村庄公共物品供给依然存在困境。村民个体理性逐渐觉醒,成为村庄公共事务管理主体,开始寻求资源有限背景下的自我利益最大化。通过岳村调查发现,村民理性表现为集体成本分担意愿,并呈现从弱到强的变化态势,集体行动的奥尔森困境则表现为投机行为泛滥、精英剥夺严重、公共选择趋于瘫痪等。重构乡村社会资本、实施“有偿”供给、政府财政介入、构建小集团供给模式成为走出村庄公共物品供给的奥尔森困境的可能选择。     

价值寻求与国际关系学科的发展

在传统国际关系的主流研究中,存在着贬低价值和内含价值追求的矛盾现象.这种现象经常被学者们所提及,但没有能够给出合理的解释.然而这一问题却与国际关系学科的生存和发展密切相关.为了确立国际关系作为一门学科存在的必要性,国际关系学者们接受了休谟问题的基本观点,并把权力置于学科研究的核心地位,从而导致了它对价值问题的逻辑性排斥.然而,随着国际关系中价值追求的拓展,国际关系作为一门学科的独立性又将面临新的严峻挑战.     

人力资源开发与人才强国战略

由教育部牵头,中国科学院、中国社会科学院及清华、北大等单位的研究人员共同参与的课题“中国人力资源开发和教育发展”,目的在于为国家制定2020年以前教育发展决策提供战略性咨询建议,经过半年多时间的研究,形成了一个100多万字的报告,即《从人口大国迈向人力资源强国》,这个报告所提出的部分内容,譬如“人力资源是第一资源”、“能力建设”、“建设世界最大的学习型社会”、“制度创新”等问题,都是教育发展和人力资源开发中的重大问题,对国家的决策有参考作用。在十六大和政府换届以后,中共中央、国务院又发布《关于进一步加强人才工作…     

Normative beliefs about aggression as a mediator of narcissistic exploitativeness and cyberbullying

The current study examined normative beliefs about aggression as a mediator between narcissistic exploitativeness and cyberbullying using two Asian adolescent samples from Singapore and Malaysia. Narcissistic exploitativeness was significantly and positively associated with cyberbullying and normative beliefs about aggression and normative beliefs about aggression were significantly and positively associated with cyberbullying. Normative beliefs about aggression were a significant partial mediator in both samples; these beliefs about aggression served as one possible mechanism of action by which narcissistic exploitativeness could exert its influence on cyberbullying. Findings extended previous empirical research by showing that such beliefs can be the mechanism of action not only in offline but also in online contexts and across cultures. Cyberbullying prevention and intervention efforts should include modification of norms and beliefs supportive of the legitimacy and acceptability of cyberbullying.     

Structuration Theory and Wrongful Imprisonment: From ‘Victimhood’ to ‘Survivorship’?

Building on existing research from a zemiological approach, this article seeks to contribute to a more ontological understanding of the production and reproduction of harms associated with wrongful imprisonment in England and Wales. Drawing from Anthony Giddens’s theory of structuration, it is argued that whilst the harms of wrongful imprisonment are both complex and devastating, victims need not be perceived as entirely passive. Rather, victims of wrongful imprisonment can be viewed as knowledgeable agents with the intrinsic capacity and agency to strategically cope with and even survive the harms that they experience. The article concludes with personal accounts by victims of wrongful imprisonment that form an identifiable ‘survivor’ discourse to highlight some of the key critical factors that are vital in helping victims of wrongful imprisonment to re-structure their lives after release.     

刑事政策走向下我国缓刑制度的完善

在不断坚持宽严相济刑事政策的司法语境下,完善我国的缓刑制度是极为必要的。目前,我国缓刑制度还存在适用形式单一、适用条件难以操作、执行流于形式,监管处于失控状态等不足。完善我国的缓刑制度,应当从缓刑的适用形式、实质条件、适用程序、考察制度、撤销制度等方面入手。     

刍议检察学研究的几个基本问题——以检察制度的比较研究为视角

我国政治制度与西方各国不同,只能从国情出发,借鉴西方某些适合我国的有益经验,不断发展和完善中国特色社会主义检察制度。因此,以检察制度的比较研究为切入点,探讨我国检察机关体系在国家机构中的地位、检察机关的法律监督职能划分以及根据检察机关和检察职能的法律定位来认识检察官的司法属性,具有重要现实意义。     

Rescuing constructivism from the constructivists: a critical reading of constructivist interventions in Southeast Asian security

Abstract

Constructivist contributions to the study of Southeast Asian security raise much-needed awareness of identity concerns and introduce conceptual and methodological innovations into the study of identity. However, their shared rationalist proclivity to couple subjectivity with sovereignty revives the enduring problem of treating agency as ultimately pre-given. Contrary to their professed aim to restore to security studies an appreciation for history and practice, the contributions of many Southeast Asia constructivists are quite tellingly essentialist, particularly their concessions to state-centrism and ideational/normative determinism, both due partly to an uncritical emulation of rationalist constructivist perspectives in International Relations (IR) theory. In granting ontological priority to states, Southeast Asia constructivists cannot fully transcend reification because their denaturalizing of international anarchy or regions comes at the expense of a reified state. In reifying either the state or ideas/norms, their claim to privilege practice in their analyses of Southeast Asian security becomes suspect. But if process and practice are to be taken seriously, then Southeast Asia constructivists must avoid presuming a preordained subjectivity that invalidates their claim to study social construction.     

我国劳动与社会保障管理的现实及展望

当前,加强与创新社会管理成为我国社会事业改革的紧迫任务。作为改善民生的核心领域,劳动保障对构建和完善我国社会管理体系具有基础性的重大意义。文章分析了当前我国劳动与礼会保障管理中存在的问题与困境,并提出新形势下劳动保障管理的创新思路与的发展方向。     

“中国式”长假的法律治理路径研究——以落实带薪年休假为视角

以“堵”为特色的“中国式”长假近年来被社会持续关注.在法定假日不可能大幅度增加的背景下,能够分散游客,缓解拥堵的唯一途径只能是增加职工可自主支配的假期,也即职工带薪休假制度.虽然带薪休假早已是我国的一项法定制度,但由于具体制度的立法层次低,监督部门的柔性执法,以及违法成本较低,使得用人单位频频触碰红线.因此有必要在分析我国带薪年休假执行不力原因的基础上,探索落实该制度的具体措施,从而治理长假的拥堵之困.