警务变革的理念转变与取向抉择

随着世界经济、政治、文化与社会的发展进步,警务活动也在不断发展变化。回顾我国警务改革的历程,警务法治化、现代化、专业化雏形已然建立,但仍有较大提升空间。以推进警务现代化转型、加强警察公共关系建设、改进警务工作模式、创新新时期警务工作范式等四方面为切入点,对新形势下警务变革的理念创新及模式取向作探索并提出初步设想,旨在促进公安警务理论创新和完善,有效满足维护国家安全和民众安全需要。     

Development and Prospects of Deliberative Democracy in China: The Dimensions of Deliberative Capacity Building

Since the landmark volume The Search for Deliberative Democracy in China (Leib and He eds. 2006), a growing number of theoretical and empirical studies in the context of China have advanced our knowledge of deliberative democracy in comparative settings. This paper aims to discuss the recent development and prospects of deliberative democracy in China, with particular focus on the approach of a deliberative system that has not been adequately addressed in the context of China. This paper proposes an analytical framework for the concept of deliberative capacity building in the context of contemporary China. The paper analyses three dimensions of deliberative capacity building: social capacity, institutional capacity; and participatory capacity of a deliberative system. The three dimensions lay particular emphasis on the public sphere, empowered space, and deliberative actors respectively. The multi-dimensional framework considers deliberative capacity building as a process by which the three dimensions synergize and evolve with each other to produce a functional deliberative system incorporating isolated deliberative practices. The multi-dimensional analyses suggest that deliberative capacity building is critical to democratization in China, as it produces a stronger public sphere, more effective government responsiveness and improved participatory competence.     

The efficiency of provincial governments in China from 2001 to 2010: measurement and analysis

Measurement and analysis of local government efficiency is important; however, it is also difficult. To measure government efficiency, this paper employs the relative measurement method described in the research literature. It develops and applies an index to measure and rank the government efficiency of 31 provincial governments in China (including autonomous regions and municipalities) from 2001 to 2010. This permits a comparative analysis of provincial government efficiency and of the factors that influence it, among China's eastern, central, and western regions. The findings suggest a high association between the degree of economic development and local government efficiency, and in this respect, a large disparity has been observed between central and western regions on the one hand and the eastern region on the other. It is argued that provincial governments in the central and western regions should focus on improving residents' welfare, the quality of regional economic growth, and the level of social development by constantly enhancing government efficiency, optimizing the supply of public services, controlling the size of government, and thus improving residents' disposable income. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

填海造地的物权分析

由于我国填海造地制度特别是相关权利制度的缺失,我国填海造地出现了诸多问题,需要溯本清源.在明确填海造地的权利基础、填海造地的类型与性质、填海造地涉及的主要物权权利的基础上,对各种权利之间的转换与承接以及权利转换与承接中的利益分配做出合理的制度安排.     

论《专利法》第三次修改对专利实质条件体系的完善

<专利法>第三次修改,使专利实质条件体系更加科学与合理.一方面,第一次在<专利法>中定义了现有技术概念,并以现有技术概念定义新颖性和创造性等相关概念.同时,把国外的非出版公开的内容,列入了现有技术的范围,提高了专利授权的标准.另一方面,把专利类型的定义也放进了<专利法>中.但<专利法>还应在创造性、宽限期定义等方面进一步完善.     

当前凉山州毒品犯罪的原因、特点及其对策

四川省凉山彝族自治州（本文简称“凉山州”）地处四川西南部,与云南省毗邻,是境外“金三角”毒品由云南输入内地“四川通道”的第二道关卡。经过上世纪50年代的禁烟、肃毒运动,毒品已基本禁绝。上个世纪90年代以来,凉山州再次被境外毒品犯罪分子利用,成为毒品输入内地的中转站和集散地。1999年该地区被全国禁毒委员会和公安部确定为毒品问题重点整治的13个地区之一,禁毒任务十分艰巨。2007年1月至2009年1月,全州检察机关共批准逮捕各类刑事犯罪案件4617件7492人,其中毒品犯罪案件1538件2098人,毒品犯罪案件占33．3％。因此,研究该地区毒品犯罪的原因、特点及控制对策尤为重要。     

论民事诉讼中检察官的客观义务（上）

作为宪法所确立的法律监督者,检察机关参与民事诉讼应当担负客观义务;也正因如此,检察机关在民事诉讼中方具有诉讼地位上的超脱性和独立性.客观义务是诚信义务、全面义务、效率义务和协同义务.在构建和谐社会的今天,检察官负担客观义务充分体现了以人为本的社会主义司法理念,实现全社会范围内的公平正义是其制度性诉求.我国民事诉讼法应当对检察官的客观义务做出明确规定.     

民事证据法典化的价值确证与难题解析

一、我国民事证据制度目前所存在的缺陷解析 我国民事证据制度目前存在的缺陷可以从形式和实质两个层面加以认识。从形式上看,我国民事证据制度与刑事证据制度、行政证据制度一样,存在着极度简略、内容粗放的缺陷。我国三大诉讼法所规定的证据制度条款总计仅36条,《民事诉讼法》所规定的证据条款为12条。即便这些条款,也有相当多的重复,同时也存在形式主义的问题,不具有可操作性。因此,在一定意义上可以说,我国的证据制度基本上就宣布了两大口号式的内容：一是要以事实为根据,以法律为准绳,而事实的判定要依据证据;二是事实的最终判断,     

安全监管、政府规制与社会和谐——中国煤矿事故原因探析及其解决出路

煤矿事故的频发问题,已经成为我国构建和谐社会和实现社会经济可持续发展的瓶颈,也是公共政策部门以及学术界关注的热点问题之一。本文首先从宏观的角度对矿难发生的原因进行了分析,同时基于监管机构和煤矿企业的利益考虑,构建了一个博弈模型,探讨了我国煤矿事故发生的微观原因。最后,文章提出了降低事故发生率,建设和谐社会的政策建议。