贵州省城镇化进程中面临的金融约束及对策建议

城镇化带动战略是贵州“十二五”期间实施的两大重点战略之一，实施城镇化带动战略离不开金融支持。在当前紧缩和转型的背景下，剖析贵州城镇化带动战略实施过程中的面临的金融约束，探索建立实施城镇化带动战略的资本形成机制、充分发挥金融在城镇化带动战略实施过程中的支持作用，对于贵州加快转型、加速发展具有十分重要的意义。     

论行政研究中“人的要素”分析的重要性

文化多样性的分析是21世纪公共行政研究的核心内容之一。本文认为,行政的文化研究必须做到宏观分析和微观分析相结合。所谓的微观分析,就是要关注个体层面,更多地考虑人的要素。这是因为,人的要素的重要性与行政研究的核心内容相关联,与行政研究的逻辑起点相关联,与行政研究的文化概念相关联。     

The effect of dynamic legal tradition on financial development: panel data evidence

This study examines the effect of dynamic legal tradition on financial development. In line with the theory of “dynamic legal tradition” proposed by Beck et al. (Law, politics, and finance. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2001), political variables are employed in the analysis to assess whether these variables could affect the legal environment and hence financial development in countries with different adaptability. The empirical results from the panel data of 60 counties for the period 1980–2006, show that political power could change the legal environment, especially in common law countries, which in turn could affect the development of financial systems. The result demonstrates that political factors that promote shareholder rights greatly influence the development of financial system followed by political factors that promote investor protection.     

创新信访制度的理性构想

伴随着信访量的居高不下,信访制度的改革与创新越来越受到关注。对此,本课题组在充分调研、深入剖析的基础上,提出创新信访制度的理性构想：通过建立党政、人大和司法信访制度三位一体的格局,建构民众利益表达机制,实现民众与政府之间的信息沟通,解决政府与民众的矛盾纠纷;通过健全和完善信访工作长效机制,进一步拓宽信访工作渠道,实现信访工作的快捷与有效;强化县级组织在解决信访问题方面的作用,将信访矛盾稳定在当地,化解在基层;实行信访干部定期轮岗制度,建设高素质的信访干部队伍。     

Academic judgement,the university Visitor and the Human Rights Act 1998

Students have proved increasingly willing to challenge academic judgements in court, and the passage into law of the Human Rights Act 1998 is likely to have a major bearing on future challenges. The Act will make it unlawful for a public authority (including both a university and the courts) to act in a way which is incompatible with many of the provisions in the European Convention on Human Rights (and the Protocols attaching thereto). It will also permit a victim of such unlawfulness to bring proceedings in an appropriate court or tribunal, whether in the High Court as part of an application for judicial review or as an ordinary civil action for negligence or breach of contract. The court will have the power to grant whatever remedy it considers to be just and equitable, including an award of damages where it feels such an award to be appropriate. This could have significant consequences for the use of the Visitor in chartered universities as the final arbiter in disputes over academic judgements. For the Visitor does not conduct hearings in public and often fails to follow any recognised procedure. It may even be doubted whether the Visitor can be said to be truly independent of the institution against whose decision the student is appealing. In future, therefore, universities may have to be prepared to justify any marks awarded in the public forum of the courtroom.     

Prevalence of diatom frustules in non-vegetarian foodstuffs and its implications in interpreting identification of diatom frustules in drowning cases

Detection of diatom frustules in bone marrow (diatom test) is used for diagnosing ante-mortem drowning where the usual signs of drowning are not present in dead bodies recovered from water. However, controversies over the reliability of diatom test results are continuing. There have been indications on the possibilities of diatoms entering into systemic circulation from atmospheric air, food and drink. While diatoms have been demonstrated in the gut content of edible marine forms such as shrimps and clams, the present study, for the first time, provides empirical evidence on the prevalence as well as abundance of diatom frustules in the samples of cooked non-vegetarian foodstuffs that impend human consumption in Kelantan, Malaysia. It is found that 50 g each of cleaned and cooked prawns and of clams impending human consumption contain about 8360 and 29,054 diatom frustules, respectively. A person accustomed to prawn and clam food would be ingesting an estimated 2 million diatoms in a single year. Considering the suggestion that detection of five diatom frustules in 10 g of bone marrow would suffice for concluding drowning as mode of death, and the fact that there is yet no proof that diatom frustules do not enter into the human systemic circulation through the digestive tract, the estimated number of diatom frustules routinely ingested acquires significance since entry of a few of such ingested frustules into the systemic circulation can lead to false positive test results. The findings of this research raise two important issues: first, population based routine food related diatom ingestion requires to be estimated, and, second, studies have to be initiated to categorically prove or disprove the possibility of entry of diatom frustules into the systemic circulation via the digestive tract.     

自我保存的自由——霍布斯不被强迫自证其罪权利思想研究

作为近代政治哲学的奠基人之一,霍布斯关于不被强迫自证其罪权利思想既有传承,也有发扬光大之处。他用自我保存的人性论和契约论首次对其进行了严密的论证。正是自他开始,不被强迫自证其罪权利才第一次获得了近代个人主义意义上的证明,被视为每一个人都不可剥夺的自我保存的自由。其思想于我们当下仍有现实意义。     

公证赔偿制度探略

公证错证纠纷已不鲜见,但因现行法律规范对此尚无明确规定,尤使此类纠纷在司法实践中复杂化。本文从公证错证赔偿责任入手,分析指出公证错证赔偿应为民事赔偿;进而以公证法律关系为民事法律关系,依传统现代民事责任理论,对其过错责任作了学理分析,并结合域外各国的立法实战,提出了我国未来公证损害赔偿制度的立法模式选择,责任人界定及错证责任的负担标准等,以期对公证立法的完善有所裨益。     

对澳门特区立法会议员质询的分析:1999—2008

本文描述了质询制度在澳门特别行政区的确立和变迁,重点对1999—2008年9个立法会会期内的质询材料进行了统计分析。文章发现,尽管特区立法会曾采取了减少书面质询、增加口头质询的措施,但却出现了书面质询大幅增加、口头质询并不活跃的状况。作者认为,澳门特区的选举制度及议员所代表的利益对议员的书面质询有较大的影响,口头质询则由于程序设计原因数量有限,为此,政府应对书面质询作出积极回应,立法会可通过定期召开质询会议、建立顺畅的口头质询与辩论的衔接机制等措施完善口头质询制度。