论遗弃罪的扩大化——立法对比中的解惑

我国《刑法》中的遗弃罪只规定在有抚养义务的主体不尽抚养义务时才成立,外国刑法对遗弃罪的扩大化规定比中国具有立法优势。对遗弃罪的扩大化规定是社会历史发展的必然。正是回应这一扩大化趋势,有学者对我国的遗弃罪进行了所谓的“当然解释”。不过,这一“当然解释”实质上却是不合理的类推解释。我国遗弃罪的立法漏洞并非法律解释所能填补。要完善中国的遗弃罪,就要进行新的立法。     

目击者辨别相貌特征能力的研究

目的验证通过目击者的描述,刻画犯罪嫌疑人模拟像及计算机人像组合技术和准确性.方法分别将15名男性和女性照片的发型、下巴、眼睛等五官部位单独取下,并确定其中1人为辨别目标(对象),由786名目击者进行辨认.结果目击者辨别面部特征的总体准确率为17.4%.结论犯罪嫌疑人模拟像制作领域中,在世界上使用最广泛、影响最大的人像组合技术--犯罪嫌疑人模拟像相貌特征组合成像法,存在技术缺陷.     

比较警察学研究综述

比较警察研究即通过对不同时间、不同国家的警察制度或者是警察现象进行横向或者是纵向的比较,分析各国警察存在的异同,探索警察发展的一般规律的警学研究方法。对于警察学的比较研究,可以加大对于警政理论的了解程度,扩展自己的警政视野。通过研究他国警察制度的经验,比较本国的警察制度,了解本国警察制度的优势和局限,汲取他国的经验教训,更好地为本国警政实践服务。     

当代中国公共危机治理制度的演进：评析与前瞻

公共危机治理对于人类社会是一个历久而弥新的话题。我国政府在不同的历史时期采取了不同的应对策略,使公共危机治理制度随社会的发展而不断地演进。在当前,进一步推进公共危机治理制度革新面临不少深层次的矛盾。化解这些矛盾,需要坚持以下思路和取向：治理理念人本化、治理方式法制化、治理信息透明化、治理机制协同化、公众参与制度化。     

从尼日利亚阿米娜石刑案看沙里亚刑法与西方刑罚文明的冲突

发生在尼日利亚的阿米娜石刑案引起了西方国家各界的极大关注。西方学者认为案发地的沙里亚刑法所规定的私通罪违反了国际法和尼日利亚宪法,侵犯了公民的宗教信仰自由。实际上,沙里亚刑法体系中存在着严格的自我制约机制,能够切实地保障人权和实现正义。西方国家的种种指责,其意图只不过在于构建自己的法律文化帝国,在新时期实现自己对发展中国家的法律殖民统治。     

Local States,Institutional Changes and Innovation Systems: Beijing and Shanghai compared

The purpose of this paper is to look into the transformation of local innovation systems in the high-tech parks of Shanghai and Beijing and their technological learning and upgrading. The areas that we have chosen to investigate are Beijing's Zhongguancun and Shanghai's Yangpu District. The main reason that we selected these two areas for study is because they are home to most of the top universities and R&D institutes in these two cities. Our main focus will be on how institutions—the local state, inter-firm relations and the relationship between R&D institutions and firms—are co-evolving to shape and constrain a local system of innovation. Our research finds that the capacities and autonomy of the Zhongguancun of Beijing's Haidian District and Yangpu District of Shanghai differ in various aspects, but both regions are struggling to upgrade innovation and enhance economic development. The ‘high-tech cluster’ provides a useful instrument or label to achieve goals other than innovation and R&D. Elite universities are regarded as engines for network formation, but visible and invisible walls of Chinese universities discount efforts to foster a university-centered innovation hub which especially shows in the Yangpu case.     

讲好普通高校《音乐鉴赏》课的三个环节

音乐欣赏作为审美教育的重要手段之一,主要是使听众通过音乐,从中获得音乐美的享受.目前,许多高校都相继开设了<音乐鉴赏>课,以培养学生的音乐审美情感,提高其音乐审美能力.在普通高校讲好<音乐鉴赏>这门课程,应充分运用电教手段,激发学生的学习热情,同时应加强课堂互动,培养学生的参与意识.     

公共管理框架下关爱矫治模式的探究——以德宏州三县(市)老弱病残吸贩毒人员康复关爱中心为例

零星贩毒活动是吸毒者获取毒品的主要途径,也是禁吸戒毒难以巩固,复吸率高的重要原因之一.<禁毒法>的实施,针对特殊群体探索公共管理框架下的关爱矫治复模式刻不容缓.德宏州盈江、陇川、瑞丽等县(市)在该问题上进行了探索,为治理老弱病残等特殊群体人员的吸贩毒问题提供了借鉴.     

Optimization of Headspace Solid‐Phase Microextraction Technique for Extraction of Volatile Smokeless Powder Compounds in Forensic Applications

Smokeless powders are low explosives and are potentially found in cases involving firearms and improvised explosive devices. Apart from inorganic compound analysis, forensic determination of organic components of these materials appears as a promising alternative, especially the chromatographic techniques. This work describes the optimization of a solid‐phase microextraction technique using an 85 μm polyacrylate fiber followed by gas chromatography‐flame ionization detection for smokeless powder. A multivariate experimental design was performed to optimize extraction‐influencing parameters. A 2⁴ factorial first‐order design revealed that sample temperature and extraction time were the major influencing parameters. Doehlert matrix design has subsequently selected 66°C and 21 min as the compromised conditions for the two predetermined parameters. This extraction technique has successfully detected the headspace compounds of smokeless powders from different ammunition types and allowed for their differentiation. The novel technique allows more rapid sample preparation for chromatographic detection of smokeless powders.     

Ethnicity,citizenship and reproduction: Taiwanese wives making citizenship claims in Malaysia

This paper focuses on the experience of one specific group of Taiwanese women married to Chinese Malaysian men to examine the contestational process of bidding for citizenship status in an ethnicized polity. Positioned within a trajectory of transnational linkages between origin and host countries, they achieve success through making use of networking links with co-ethnic Chinese Malaysian women who are well-positioned within government bureaucracy, while forwarding an argument based on familial ideology and the (reproductive) citizenship rights of their Malaysian husbands. As noncitizens, they nevertheless engage in socially contributive ‘acts of citizenship’ that signify their suitability as citizens, nonthreatening to social cohesion. Furthermore, they enhance their strategy by ethnic boundary-making efforts aimed at distancing themselves from People's Republic of China wives who constitute a stereotyped and stigmatized ‘other.’ The discussion makes a contribution to the literature on ethnicity, citizenship, and gender.