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121.
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Terry Royce 《Negotiation Journal》2005,21(1):5-27
This article extends Michael R. Hammer and Randall G. Rogan's communication-based, interactive model of crisis negotiation by examining the role of active listening by a police negotiator in New South Wales, Australia in the process of serving a "high-risk warrant" on an armed and dangerous man who was expected to resist. Through an analysis of the interaction between the perpetrator and the negotiator, this paper demonstrates that the use of active listening in the early stages of the negotiation was a critical factor in the resolution of this crisis and is an essential skill for any hostage negotiator. 相似文献
123.
Eric G. Lambert Nancy L. Hogan Shannon M. Barton Shanhe Jiang Lois Ventura Terry Nerbonne 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2007,22(2):91-101
Domestic violence cuts across all demographic groups. The factors related to why police officers arrest in some domestic violence
situations but not others have been often studied. Little research, however, has been conducted on the arrest views of rural
police officers. One hundred seventy line officers in six rural Midwestern counties were surveyed to determine the impact
of officer personal characteristics and agency type on arrest decisions in various hypothetical domestic violence scenarios.
First, the same situational factors appeared to be important in shaping the arrest decision in domestic violence calls of
rural officers as have previously been found with urban officers. Second, the characteristics of officers and the type of
agency had some impact on the likelihood of arrest, particularly if there was evidence of a physical assault. Third, the presence
of evidence of a physical assault helped shape the arrest decisions of rural officers. Fourth, situational factors were more
important than officer characteristics and the type of agency.
Nancy Hogan and Shannon Barton contributed equally to the paper. The authors thank Janet Lambert for editing and proofreading
the paper. The authors also thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions. 相似文献
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Gottfredson, Michael R. and Don M. Decision-making in Criminal Justice: Toward The Rational Exercise of Discretion, Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1980. Levine, James P., Michael C. Musheno, and Dennis J. Palumbo. Criminal Justice: A Public Policy Approach, Harcourt Brace Jovanavich Inc., New York, 1980. Misner, Gordon E. Criminal Justice Studies: Their Transdisciplinary Nature, The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, 1981. Silberman, Charles E. Criminal Violence, Criminal Justice, Random House, New York, 1978. Schwartz, Tony. Media: The Second God, Random House, New York, 1981. 相似文献
127.
Minnowbrook I and Minnowbrook II differ in one important way. Minnowbrook I involved mostly scholars who came to the field primarily through formal academic training. Several of those who participated in Minnowbrook II are products of comrnunity-based applied revisions of so-called new public administration in the 1960s. Radin served as a union employee and then a staff member of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Cooper worked as a minister at several inner-city churches. Both Radin and Cooper took their doctorates later in their careers, after extensive street level experience. From this perspective they focus on the unique political setting of public administration, on the field's publicness, on the salience of theories of change, on a process perspective, and on “soft” research methodologies. Through much of its history, the field of public administration in the United States has been punctuated by figures who moved from the arena of action to opportunities for reflection, either through writing or teaching or both. A review of the literature of the field up to the 1960s provides strong evidence of this pattern and is particularly illustrated by two important eras of public administration—the municipal reform period and the post-New Deal period.(1) The decade of he 1960s was one of the few periods of the twentieth century in which action was not the predominant pathway to concern about administrative issues. In contrast to this earlier pattern, the generation of public administration academics in the 1960s focused on writing and teaching as a goal unto itself, rather than as a way of searching for the meaning of action in which one was previously engaged. Indeed, the original group of participants in the Minnowbrook conference came to the field of public administration through formal academic training; their quest for values, relevancy, and meaning developed as they looked out of the windows of the academy to the turbulent society of which they were a part.(2) While some were on the inside looking out during the 1960s, others were attempting to define meaning and relevancy within the world of action rather than the world of the academy. This paper is an attempt to explore the influence of that action experience on the public administration field. The authors of this paper spent the 1960s engaged in a part of the social action that spawned the “new” public administration movement. We believe that our involvements in the 1960s led to the development of perspectives on public administration which are somewhat different from those of individuals who were primarily involved in academe during those turbulent times. This paper begins with a short autobiographical account which provides the personal context for our perspectives. It then contrasts our views with those of the Minnowbrook group and focuses on those elements that make up our perspective on the field. 相似文献
128.
The Common European Security and Defence Policy (CESDP) of the European Union (EU) was launched in 1999 and has been perceived as a landmark step toward European security cooperation, particularly in the field of crisis management. Still in its early stages, some difficult issues have become apparent. Of these, the so‐called ‘third‐country’ issue may prove to be among the most significant. This problem refers to the necessity of associating states outside the EU with CESDP. In this regard, three states stand out — the United States, Turkey and Russia — and this article considers their concerns and the European response in detail. This is prefaced by a general overview of how the third‐country problem emerged and what the EU has done to address it. It concludes by suggesting that third‐country considerations could well determine where and how EU‐led missions operating under the auspices of CESDP are deployed. 相似文献
129.
Daniele Archibugi Nadia Urbinati Michael Zürn Raffaele Marchetti Terry Macdonald Didier Jacobs 《New Political Science》2013,35(1):83-121
The idea that the values and norms of democracy can also be applied to global politics is increasingly debated in academe. The six authors participating in this symposium are all advocates of global democracy, but there are significant differences in the way they envision its implementation. Some of the contributors discuss if and how substantial changes undertaken by states, mostly in their foreign policies, may also generate positive consequences in global politics. Other contributors address the nature of the international arena and the possible reforms it should undergo starting with the reform of international organizations. The debate combines theoretical aspects with normative proposals that could also be advanced in the political arena and offers a wide range of perspectives on the attempts to achieve a more democratic global political community. 相似文献
130.