试论唐至清初潮州的海外贸易与海上走私

潮州与海外诸国的贸易往来很早就有,但在唐至清初这一时段里,潮州诸港从未成为官府承认的、合法的、正式的对外贸易港口。潮州通番走私贸易从内容上看,有非法地从事贸易与非法地从事违禁物品贸易之分;从形式上看又有下海通番与坐地通番之别。长期从事违禁贸易进一步助长了潮州人蔑视官府,视违禁为快速致富之路的不良风气,此种风气可以说是于今余绪犹存。     

利用aroA基因建立鸡传染性鼻炎PCR诊断方法

利用aroA基因设计了1对引物,分别对10株标准副鸡嗜血杆菌(HPG)菌株、14株分离的HPG菌株进行PCR扩增,结果均得到了与预期大小一致的片段,而对10株非HPG菌株和3株病毒进行扩增则无相应片段产生;该PCR能检测出10个菌细胞.与常规PCR方法相比,aroA-PCR的敏感性更高.     

建设党内和谐文化促进党内和谐

党的十六届六中全会提出"以党内和谐促进社会和谐"、"建设和谐文化,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要任务".社会和谐包括党内和谐,党内和谐是前提;和谐文化建设包括和谐政治文化建设,其中党内和谐文化是核心.要实现党内和谐,就必须发挥党内和谐文化的作用,致力在党内建立以崇尚和谐、追求和谐为价值取向的党内和谐文化,为党内和谐提供精神动力和思想保证,通过党内和谐文化建设促进党内和谐的实现,最终实现社会和谐.     

企业核心价值观的建构原则及方式探析

企业核心价值观作为企业精神层面的核心内容,直接影响着企业的行为和命运,因而探讨如何建构企业核心价值观有着重要的现实意义.     

社会学视角下的乡村“混混”——以湘北H镇为例

乡村“混混”与城市“混混”的弱势边缘地位完全相反,他们在乡村社会中横行霸道,欺压村民,攫取非法利益,并称为乡村社会秩序的结构性组成力量,而基层政府与乡村社会对其压制与控制却显得较为软弱无力。因此,探究乡村“混混”在乡村社会秩序中坐大的原因,就必须回归乡村内部视角,从20世纪80年代以来国家治理与乡村社会所经历的转型中找寻“混混”成长的逻辑。     

上、下尖牙髓腔/牙体表面积比值的年龄判定价值研究

目的 通过三维重建测量上、下颌尖牙髓腔/牙体表面积比值(Pulp/Tooth area Ratio,PTR)来推断个体年龄,为临床年龄推断的应用提供科学依据.方法 收集口腔门诊患者年龄在16～65岁200例锥形束CT(Cone beam computed tomography,CBCT)影像资料,以4个尖牙为测量对象并...     

Can Locus of Control Compensate for Socioeconomic Adversity in the Transition from School to Work?

Internal locus of control is associated with academic success and indicators of wellbeing in youth. There is however less understanding regarding the role of locus of control in shaping the transition from school to work beyond the more widely studied predictors of socioeconomic background and academic attainment. Guided by a socio-ecological model of agency, the current study examines to which extent internal locus of control, understood as an indicator of individual agency, can compensate for a lack of socioeconomic resources by moderating the association between parental disadvantage and difficulties in the transition from school to work. We draw on data collected from a longitudinal nationally representative cohort of 15,770 English youth (48% female) born in 1989/90, following their lives from age 14 to 20. The results suggest that the influence of agency is limited to situations where socioeconomic risk is not overpowering. While internal locus of control may help to compensate for background disadvantage regarding avoidance of economic inactivity and unemployment to some extent, it does not provide protection against long-term inactivity, i.e. more than 6 months spent not in education, employment or training.     

Inscrutably,actually: hospitality,parasitism, and the silent work of Yoko Ono and Laurel Nakadate†

With interest in queer socialities, the author considers Jacques Derrida’s provocation in Of Hospitality to “say yes” as hospitable gesture in order to challenge the gendered and racialized demands of this charge. If Orientalist conflations of the East with femininity have in turn sexualized Asian women as simultaneously hypersexual and submissive, then how can we as viewers and readers performatively read Asian femininity in a different, and not anti-relational, orientation to hospitality? Building upon Anna Watkins Fisher’s concept of parasitic performance, this article posits inscrutability as a feminist methodology by considering Yoko Ono’s performances of Cut Piece and Laurel Nakadate’s video Happy Birthday for their interesting solicitations to audience-participants, costars, and viewers.     

Culture on the Rise: How and Why Cultural Membership Promotes Democratic Politics

Selectively using Tocqueville, many social scientists suggest that civic participation increases democracy. We go beyond this neo-Tocquevillian model in three ways. First, to capture broader political and economic transformations, we consider different types of participation; results change if we analyze separate participation arenas. Some are declining, but a dramatic finding is the rise of arts and culture. Second, to assess impacts of participation, we study more dimensions of democratic politics, including distinct norms of citizenship and their associated political repertoires. Third, by analyzing global International Social Survey Programme and World Values Survey data, we identify dramatic subcultural differences: the Tocquevillian model is positive, negative, or zero in different subcultures and contexts that we explicate.     

新时代国家凝聚力发展的新向度

新中国国家凝聚力发展经历了社会主义探索、改革开放、新时代三个阶段,迎来三次高潮。进入新时代,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想伸向国家凝聚力核心、保护层、基础层三个层面,使之发生深刻变革,引发国家凝聚力发展向度的新走向。不仅增强国家凝聚力核心的活力,而且引发国家凝聚力定向绽放;不仅融入国家凝聚力保护层,而且塑造国家凝聚力工程;不仅以人民为中心,而且拉近基础层。防止了核心硬化、中间层分化、基础层边缘化,增强了国家凝聚力。