常抱翻新志 不遗著述风——新中国清华大学第一副校长刘仙洲

刘仙洲,河北完县人,1890年生.早年曾参加同盟会,并参与过多次武装暴动以及山西"倒袁"斗争等.1918年毕业于香港大学.历任留法勤工俭学预备班教员、保定河北大学教授、北洋大学校长、沈阳东北大学工学院教授兼系主任等职.     

The Role of EU Internal Policies in Implementing Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Options to Achieve Kyoto Targets

This paper reviews the role of internal European Union (EU) policies and measures in implementing the target for greenhouse gas mitigation in the Kyoto Protocol. It starts with a discussion of the EU Burden Sharing Agreement, which distributes the target between Member States. This leads to a review of the appropriate level of implementation of policies, i.e. at the EU level or Member State level. There is a role for the flexible mechanisms of the Protocol, particularly emission permit trading, in complementing Member State policies at the EU level. The implementation is to be done against the background of three major factors which may have an important bearing on the policies: the probable long-term requirement of substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions a changing structure of energy markets, following liberalisation of the gas and electricity markets EU enlargement to include economies in transition with the potential for further substantial reductions in emissions.The paper concludes with a discussion of ancillary benefits of the policies that may be substantial and a summary of the position as regards the "unfinished business" of the Protocol to be discussed at the Conference of the Parties in the Hague in November 2000.     

正确领会和把握"三个代表"的科学涵义

学习江泽民同志关于"三个代表"的重要思想,要完整准确地把握其科学涵义.在学习中,某些基层干部把"三个代表"简单地表述为:"代表先进生产力"、"代表先进文化",这是不恰当的.学习"三个代表"的重要思想,尤其要注意"发展要求"、"前进方向"和"最广大人民"这三个关键词.     

二战中罗斯福奉行"先欧后亚" 战略之原因探析

二战中罗斯福奉行的"先欧后亚"战略,既是美国全球战略的具体体现,又反映了国际社会主要矛盾的发展,同时中国人民的抗日战争也为该战略的实施提供了良好的条件.     

论我国民事诉讼再审程序的改革

改革我国民事诉讼再审程序是改革与完善我国民事审判程序系统工程中不可或缺的子系统,本文在揭示我国民事诉讼再审程序的特点与问题的基础上,深入反思我国现行民事诉讼再审程序的价值取向,论述了我国民事诉讼再审程序改革的具体举措。     

应用Amp-RFLP和SSCP技术分析DNaseⅠ基因的C1978G基因座多态性

为研究人类DNaseⅠ基因点突变C1978G多态性,应用Amp－RFLP和SSCP技术对DNaseⅠ基因C1978G基因座分型,调查173例汉族无关个体,获DNaseⅠ*1978C和*1978G基因频率,即分别为0．5058和0．4942。其基因型频率分布与Hardy-Weinberg平衡吻合,基因座杂合度0．5028,Dp值0．6040,PE值0．1875。经对Iida等介绍的方法作了改良,分型结果稳定可靠,电泳分离时间由18h减至6h。研究证实,DNaseⅠ基因C1978G点突变是一个高多态性基因座,可应用于法医材料的分型调查。     

草鱼胆汁提取物急性中毒的实验病理

研究草鱼胆汁提取物（鲤醇硫酸酯钠）对小鼠毒性作用的病理变化及其作用机制。按1．5LD50、1．0LD50和0．5LD50的剂量给昆明小鼠1次腹腔注射1％鲤醇硫酸酯钠溶液和按0．5LD50的剂量给昆明小鼠多次腹腔注射1％的鲤醇硫酸酯钠溶液,观察中毒小鼠各主要脏器的病理变化。中毒小鼠主要脏器的病理变化与草鱼胆汁中毒十分相似：心肌细胞水肿,严重者可见灶性肌溶解坏死;肾小管上皮细胞变性、坏死,肾小球滤过膜各层均有不同程度的病变。通过酶组织化学方法发现鲤醇硫酸酯钠对心肌SDH及CCO有明显的抑制作用。鲤醇硫酸酯钠是草鱼胆汁的主要毒性成分之一。     

The Department Secretaries:A Profile of a Changing Profession

The position of departmental secretaries has been under debate. There are claims they have been politicised; they have been placed on term appointments. This article examines the careers of departmental secretaries for the last 50 years. It illustrates the changes in their length of tenure, age of departure, mobility and qualifications. The recent profile shows the need for debate about the position and the future of departmental secretaries.     

中国与新加坡检察制度比较研究

当今世界上有3种类型的检察制度:以英国、美国为代表的英美法系的检察制度;以德国、法国为代表的大陆法系的检察制度;以中国为代表的社会主义国家的检察制度。在这3种检察制度中,新加坡属于第一种,而中国不言而喻属