全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9796篇 |
免费 | 305篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 545篇 |
工人农民 | 342篇 |
世界政治 | 781篇 |
外交国际关系 | 440篇 |
法律 | 5354篇 |
中国政治 | 76篇 |
政治理论 | 2447篇 |
综合类 | 116篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 175篇 |
2018年 | 255篇 |
2017年 | 254篇 |
2016年 | 249篇 |
2015年 | 188篇 |
2014年 | 234篇 |
2013年 | 1186篇 |
2012年 | 261篇 |
2011年 | 254篇 |
2010年 | 241篇 |
2009年 | 245篇 |
2008年 | 251篇 |
2007年 | 277篇 |
2006年 | 271篇 |
2005年 | 238篇 |
2004年 | 246篇 |
2003年 | 257篇 |
2002年 | 233篇 |
2001年 | 277篇 |
2000年 | 239篇 |
1999年 | 213篇 |
1998年 | 138篇 |
1997年 | 135篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 113篇 |
1994年 | 114篇 |
1993年 | 122篇 |
1992年 | 153篇 |
1991年 | 177篇 |
1990年 | 148篇 |
1989年 | 179篇 |
1988年 | 150篇 |
1987年 | 178篇 |
1986年 | 163篇 |
1985年 | 180篇 |
1984年 | 168篇 |
1983年 | 172篇 |
1982年 | 131篇 |
1981年 | 122篇 |
1980年 | 110篇 |
1979年 | 108篇 |
1978年 | 90篇 |
1977年 | 71篇 |
1976年 | 74篇 |
1975年 | 75篇 |
1974年 | 80篇 |
1973年 | 81篇 |
1969年 | 62篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Robert T. Nakamura Thomas W. Church Phillip J. Cooper 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1991,10(2):204-221
New York State experimented with replacing their litigation-oriented system for achieving toxic dump site cleanup with one promising to lower transaction costs through alternative dispute resolution. Our analysis of outcomes is informed by three generations of implementation work focusing on (1) the motivations and incentives shaping individual behavior, (2) the larger organizational and political factors associated with variation across cases, and (3) the generic properties of policy implements. This mosaic approach to explanation produces, we believe, a more lifelike picture of use to policy makers for understanding the dynamic and interrelated nature of their choices. 相似文献
12.
John W. Ellwood 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1991,10(3):426-433
The process is not the problem, the problem is the problem. Rudolph Penner (1984). …We argue the superiority of the outcome from the process, not of the process from the outcome. The constancy of the economist's objection to this conclusion when applied to governmental rather than market decisions simply often reflects the fact that, while some economists are not disturbed that consumer preferences lead to allocation policies other than best respond to their own tastes, when political preferences lead to governmental policies not consistent with his informed and considered preferences, they are tempted to attribute irrationality to government. 相似文献
13.
14.
The rare event of a corpse immersed in glacier ice becoming exposed on a glacier surface is closely connected with the glaciological conditions at the scene and the site of the accident. Provided that the time since death is known, certain questions relative to the circumstances of a mountain accident can only be answered by considering glaciological aspects. How the scene of an accident can be reconstructed by inference from the site of discovery is discussed by means of three exemplary cases that occurred on Tyrolean glaciers (Austria) during the past 40 years: (1) Two corpses were discovered close above the equilibrium line in the accumulation area after 25 years. The two victims had fallen down a rock face after the breaking off of a cornice and had come to rest in the uppermost part of the accumulation area. (2) A victim was discovered in the lower ablation area 8 years after falling down a crevasse in the middle part of the ablation area. (3) A female alpinist was discovered at the very end of the glacier after 29 years; it was concluded that the accident must have happened in the accumulation area. 相似文献
15.
Henk Elffers Jan W. de Keijser Peter J. van Koppen Laurien van Haeringen 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2007,3(2):163-182
This article reports on a field experiment on the effect of media information on people’s attitudes towards the justice system.
For the duration of a year a Dutch local newspaper took small groups of readers, called ‘newspaper jurors’, to court sessions
of criminal cases and subsequently reported on their experiences and perceptions. Using a quasi-experimental design, we examined
whether an attitude change in the general reader population of this particular local newspaper occurred as a result of the
jury’s newspaper reports. Findings show that, after the treatment interval of 1 year, no attitude change in the general reader
population could be identified that was absent in the control group. 相似文献
16.
Torsten J. Selck Mark Rhinard Frank M. Häge 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,24(3):187-200
This article contributes to the development of theories on European integration by testing and exploring statistical models
on the long-term development of legislative activity of the European Commission. Drawing on legal information gained from
the European Union’s PreLex database and analyzing it with the help of statistical analyses, we map out growth patterns of EU law between 1976 and 2003.
We construct time-series models and models based on non-linear regression. While the performance of models based on the traditional
theoretical approaches, intergovernmentalism and neo-functionalism, is rather poor, the analysis suggests that nonlinear dynamic
models might be an interesting avenue for future conceptualizations of the EU integration process.
This article is based on a paper presented at the ECPR Standing Group on the European Union Second Pan-European Conference on EU Politics, “Implications of a Wider Europe: Politics, Institutions and Diversity”, 24–26 June 2004, Bologna, Italy. We would like to
thank the seminar participants for useful comments. 相似文献
17.
18.
Kati Hannken-Illjes Livia Holden Alexander Kozin Thomas Scheffer 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):159-190
This paper addresses the selective mechanisms by which criminal proceedings produce strong arguments. It does so by focusing
on the failing of argument themes (topoi) in the course of criminal proceedings, rather than on their career. In a further
step, the notion of failing is bound to learning: different forms of failing point at different ways and places of learning.
The study is comparative, relating cases from four different legal regimes (England, USA, Italy and Germany) that are taken
from four extensive ethnographic studies in defense lawyer’s firms. We will track down the failures of topoi at three different
stages (pre-trial, trial, and deliberation) in our different legal regimes. Failing occurs in all proceedings in various modes
and at different stages. We argue that those modes as well as the different stages at which they occur point at the spots
in the respective procedures that allow for learning about the inherent conceptions of “good reasons.” 相似文献
19.
Andreas Wiebe Lothar Wiltschek Michael Bydlinski Gottfried Thiery Thomas Zavadil Barbara Trost Rummel 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(4):265-272
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
20.
North American research on the policing of ‘domestic violence’ has been very influential among policy makers in Great Britain.
In particular, research which purports to verify the deterrence value of arrest has prompted the establishment of over thirty
domestic violence units in London and similar initiatives elsewhere in Britain. The paper will outline the nature of the traditional
police response to ‘family violence’ in London and the nature of the experimental innovations. Changes in police practice
with regard to this type of violence will be put in the context of the organizational constraints and possibilities of policing.
Finally, changing police responses to domestic violence will be evaluated in terms of the debate over the possibility of using
the state or its organs to achieve social change. 相似文献