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851.
852.
Frederick W. Bell 《政策研究评论》1986,6(2):374-381
Coastal beaches are a source of considerable recreational activity, but are also eroding at a rapid rate. Since beach resources are common property, there is no organized market to determine economic benefits from recreational use. Through a willingness to pay equation for beach use, this article demonstrates how proposed beach renourishment policy can be evaluated within a benefit-cost analysis framework. Benefits are estimated as the incremental willingness to pay per day for a larger beach width which is translated into annualized benefits. Annualize cost of achieving maximum benefits are calculated from a cost function. Given the existing cost of beach renourishment, it was found that all beaches in Florida that are overcrowded (i.e., had less than 112 square feet per person/day) could be renourished at a benefit-cost ratio greater than unity. In Florida, beach renourishment policy for overcrowded beaches yields more economic benefits than costs. However, this technique does not lend itself to policy analyses of uncrowded beaches that are undergoing considerable erosion. 相似文献
853.
M L Radelet G W Barnard 《The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law》1986,14(1):37-53
For the last several centuries, most jurisdictions using capital punishment have had formal or informal rules that prohibit the execution of the mentally ill. In this article, the procedures for such exclusions in Florida are examined. The article begins by attempting to answer the question of why legislators and judges, at least nominally, have prohibited the execution of the mentally ill. Next, Florida's criteria for defining and procedures for excluding mentally ill prisoners are examined and found to be vague. We then turn attention to the ethical problems created by the statute and its implementation that face the participating psychiatrists and the profession. These problems are compounded because the physician's findings are not acted upon by politically neutral authorities and the inmate has no opportunity to challenge the findings with his own panel of experts. Finally, since any exclusion of the mentally ill from execution is temporary and the patient will be executed if he recovers, the dilemmas facing the treatment staff if the death sentence is not commuted to life imprisonment before treatment are discussed. 相似文献
854.
This paper is based on a study of apprenticeship, a long renowned institution for transferring technical know-how. Case studies
of apprenticeship led us to define know-how as: a commercially viable integration of proficient technique gained by practicing
the work process of an expert and contextual knowledge gained by observing and questioning other workers. One implication
of this definition is its stress on know-how transfer teams that consist of work process designers, practice tutors, and transfer
manager. A second implication calls for explicit planning of know-how adaptation when new technology makes work processes
obsolete. A final implication for researchers in technology transfer stresses the integration of individual know-how into
community systems that put technology to work. 相似文献
855.
Negotiation Journal - 相似文献
856.
857.
Loreen Wolfer Ph.D. Thomas E. Baker M.S. M.E.D. 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》1998,13(2):55-66
Police leadership is increasingly dependent on community oriented policing (COPS) federal grants because of diminishing financial
resources. This paper demonstrates the importance of excellent police grantsmanship skills while simultaneously providing
theoretical and concrete steps for achieving a successful grant package. Furthermore, a case study example is presented where
COPS grants and federal funding assisted in the acquisition of community-oriented and problem-solving strategic objectives. 相似文献
858.
859.
J J Kuhlman R W Mayes B Levine R Jones G N Wagner M L Smith 《Journal of forensic sciences》1991,36(5):1572-1579
Chloroquine concentrations in blood and tissues were examined in overdose and non-overdose cases to determine appropriate ranges for interpretation. Twenty-nine literature overdose cases and 8 non-overdose literature cases were compared with this laboratory's findings. The results indicate significant postmortem redistribution of chloroquine. Combining this laboratory's results and the literature results indicates that using a liver concentration of 150 mg/kg as a cutoff between overdose and non-overdose concentrations properly identified 30 of the 34 published cases containing liver chloroquine and 19 of the 20 presented cases. 相似文献
860.
This article highlights the major events and empirical research in the continuing debate over the power and competence of the jury in civil and criminal trials. The concept ofjury nullification, the power of the jury to return a verdict based upon their moral conscience despite the evidence and the law, is used as a convenient filter to discuss the legal and behavioral assumptions about jury power and performance. The legal, historical, and even behavioral contexts reflect a bipolar theme in the level of trust Americans have exhibited towards the jury system. One pole reflects the notion that juries lack predictability and rationality in their verdicts and are moved by emotional concerns. Antipodally, juries have been thought to reflect an historical competence at applying common sense notions of equity and rationality to conflicted and ambiguous cases. This article traces the history of these two views of jury power and competence. A critical review of the empirical research that may inform the debate about the jury's competence in both criminal and civil arenas is provided. 相似文献