第一代独生子女婚姻生育选择及对未来人口和家庭结构的影响——兼与庄渝霞商榷生育政策调整的可行性

随着第一代独生子女进入婚育年龄,产生大量的双独家庭、单独家庭,不同家庭类型的变化将引起政策生育率自然回升,如果考虑到有部分家庭放弃生育二孩,则意愿生育率会低于政策生育率。本文从独生子女婚育选择的角度出发,使用相关调查数据分析,发现由双独家庭所产生"4-2-1"家庭的数目受政策微调生育的影响较小,政策微调可以大幅度降低一孩家庭的比例,二孩家庭比例的增加无疑会降低家庭风险,且不会大规模地增加出生人口数量,因此,中国应当对生育政策进行微调,增强人口结构的合理性。     

关于国际汉学中“误读”的思考

国际汉学中的"误读"是外国汉学家接触中国文化时不可避免的。"误读"作为一个批评术语,它的出现明显受到了20世纪西方科学主义与人本主义哲学思潮及相关文论的影响。"误读"理论为我们正确对待汉学家的"误读"提供了可借鉴的方法论意义:汉学家研究中国、"误读"中国的根本目的是要借对汉学的研究审视自身;同时,其他民族对中国的研究也不妨成为我们自识的"镜像"。     

北京及周边地区乳牛乳腺炎的调查与病原菌分离鉴定

为了解乳牛乳腺炎的发病原因,对北京及其周边地区4个奶牛场的乳牛乳腺炎的发病情况进行了临床调查、诊断和检测,采集患临床型乳腺炎和隐性乳腺炎乳牛的乳样;用接种法对采集乳样进行培养,对可疑菌落进行分离、接种、染色、镜检鉴定.结果显示,从采集的266份乳样中分离到7种434株病原菌,其中葡萄球菌150株,链球菌204株,革兰阴性杆菌80株.证实,北京及其周边地区乳牛乳腺炎的主要病原菌为葡萄球菌和链球菌,且细菌混合感染引起的乳牛乳腺炎有上升趋势.     

“三型”马克思主义执政党:开拓党的建设新境界

党的十八大报告中首次提出"建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党",而且将这个党的建设总目标写入了新修改的党章。从党的建设总目标的历史探索轨迹和党的建设总布局的形成发展轨迹看,从对执政党建设的理论意义和现实意义看,要把中国共产党建设成为学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党确实是一项全新的重大课题。"学习型、服务型、创新型"既是一个系统的价值整体,同时,在这个系统中,又必须凸显全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,紧紧围绕改进服务方式、提高服务质量来加强学习、开拓创新,惟其如此,才能真正体现马克思主义执政党作为实现、维护和发展人民群众利益的工具的本质。     

Herbal Tea Dispute

When Yao Bo went to work one morning,he didn’t expect to be stabbed in the face.At a hospital in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,Yao(not his real name),a sales representative for Guangzhou Wanglaoji Pharmaceutical Co.     

Private Capital Into the Mix

China to merge public and private sectors to develop a mixed economy The idea of a mixed economy comprising of state,collective and private capital has gained much traction as China turns its attention to future development.The Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms released right after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has decided that this economic model is to be the primary vehicle for economic reform.     

No Subsidy,Now What?

Small appliance retailers fear the future as government subsidy programs come to an end Li Haiyan is a saleslady in the TV section of a Dazhong Electronics store in Beijing.At 3 p.m. on June 5, Li was napping on the shop’s sofa instead of servicing customers.     

Ideas to Share With The World

<正>The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)is expected to set a blueprint for the country to march toward modernization under the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics.A recent series of reports by Xinhua News Agency elaborate on China’s development path,the CPC’s governance theories and practices,and the Party’s ruling capacity building efforts.The following is an edited version of the first report of the series:     

Plans for H2

The Chinese leadership sets the tone for China’s economy in the second half of 2013 A meeting held on July 30 by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,the country’s top decision maker,diagnosed the Chinese     

双眼视力及其伤残评价作用研究

目的研究双眼视力与两单眼视力的关系,及评价其视力伤残评价作用。方法年龄18~60岁患者1 006名,检测两单眼和双眼最佳镜片矫正视力。结果双眼视力可高于、等于和低于较好单眼矫正视力,三者分别占27.14%、70.78%和1.49%,统计显示两眼视差与双眼相互作用有一定关联(χ~2=54.939,P0.001,r=0.228)。33人单眼视力相同而双眼视力不同。结论双眼视力与两单眼视力、较好单眼视力既关联又有一定不确定性,双眼视力在视力伤残评价中具有特殊作用。