埃及爱资哈尔大学与云南穆斯林的渊源

埃及爱资哈尔大学是伊斯兰世界历史最悠久的高等学府.从成立迄今1∞0多年来,它不仅为埃及培养了大批的人才,也为世界各国培养了众多的学者.地处祖国边陲的云南,早在本世纪30年代,就有穆斯林青年远涉重洋到该校求学,他们学成归国后,成为国家的栋梁之材.爱大为新中国培养了大批急需的阿拉伯语专业人才,同时,为沟通中埃两个文明古国的传统友谊起到了桥梁作用.     

行政过程中的民事纠纷解决机制研究

为推介中国人民大学法学院博士培养成果,搭建论文品评乃至学术评价之平台,《法学家》专辟"博文精萃"一栏。该栏目由两部分组成:其一是"论文要旨",由博文作者对其博文进行全面系统而重点突出的介绍,一般宜包括如下要素:博文的体系架构;博文每章节的主要内容;博文的主要特点;博文的主要创新和不足;博文所研究领域的课题展望。其二是"论文评议",可以是答辩委员会的论文审查意见,或者评审专家的点评,具体宜包括如下要素:对论文的总体评价;对论文的体系及各章节的评价;对论文创新的评价;指出论文的不足以及进一步完善的方向。敬请关注并提出宝贵建议。     

Developing New Forms of Partnership With the ‘Market’ in the Procurement of Public Services

This article provides a conceptual framework for understanding the key differences between newly emerging ‘market’ relationships and more traditional forms of procurement by public sector organizations. It highlights how multiple relationships between service clients in the public sector and other stakeholders mean that service clients may often co‐produce welfare changes in their communities in ways which professional and commercial providers cannot easily control and may not fully understand. It highlights the very different nature of collaborations which affect single commissioners and contractors (relational contracting), multiple commissioning bodies with a unified procurement policy (partnership procurement) and multiple commissioning bodies with diverse procurement policies empowered by a single purchasing body (distributed commissioning). The article suggests that traditional conceptions of the ‘market’ and of ‘market management’ are now outdated and need to be revised to take into account the potential of collaborative relationships between multiple stakeholders in the public domain.     

民事诉讼调解模式研究

在民事诉讼调解社会化和构建多元化纠纷解决机制的当前语境中,从权力配置的视角对民事诉讼调解进行模式化的分析并提炼出权力独享型民事诉讼调解、权力共享型民事诉讼调解和权力分享型民事诉讼调解三个概念是对民事诉讼调解进行一般性研究的创新尝试,不仅可以为社会公众认知各式各样的民事诉讼调解提供智识上的帮助,而且可以通过对不同模式的民事诉讼调解之运作机理的概括、解释来为民事调解的现代转型提供支持。     

宏观调控抑或税收法治:论房产税改革的目标

房地产调控背景下进行的房产税改革并不能承担宏观调控稳定房价的任务。税收法治条件下的房产税具有调节贫富差距、优化资源配置和筹集财政收入的功能。笔者认为,目前我国的房产税改革目标仍以解决财政收入为主。在分权、法治指导下,房产税改革应当向地方税收立法、税收法治、公共财政的方向设计与发展,并籍此促进我国财税体制的完善。