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51.
Guendalina Gentile B.Sc. Marta Bianchi M.D. Michele Boracchi M.D. Carlo Goj M.D. Stefano Tambuzzi M.D. Riccardo Zoja M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(6):2184-2187
In the forensic literature, peculiar and uncommon cases of suicides defined as “complicated” are reported. In these circumstances, the suicide method chosen by the victim fails, and death occurs due to a subsequent unforeseen accidental event defined as secondary trauma. Through retrospective examination of 25,512 autopsies in 27 years (1993–2019) at the Bureau of Legal Medicine of Milan, a unique case of complicated suicide was identified from a total of 4497 suicides. It concerns an elderly man who, after killing his wife by inflicting incised wounds to her neck, tried to hang himself by tying a rope to a heater and jumping from the window located over the heater itself. However, the rope suddenly snapped and the man fells to the ground causing fatal traumatic injuries. Death occurred because of an accidental event caused by the failure of the hanging mechanism. Therefore, a peculiar yet characteristic case of complicated suicide is described. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine whether aspects of conscience cohere into broader dimensions and to examine how
these broader dimensions of conscience relate to parenting, temperament, and social behavior. One hundred and thirteen adolescents
(M age = 15.88 years, 51% female) completed measures of sympathy, guilt, empathic anger, shame, moral reasoning, and internalization.
Factor analyses revealed two dimensions of conscience: moral affect (which included guilt, shame, sympathy, and empathic anger)
and moral cognition (which included internalization and prosocial moral reasoning). Parental discipline related to both dimensions
of conscience, albeit in different ways. High levels of parental inductive discipline and low levels of parental power assertion
were associated with high levels of moral affect, whereas high levels of persistent discipline were associated with increased
moral cognition. High negative reactivity, however, was only associated with high levels of moral affect. In general, higher
levels of moral affect were associated with prosocial behavior and moral conduct during bullying. Higher levels of moral cognition
were associated with less participation in bullying, more altruistic behavior, and more frequent helping of the victims of
bullying. The discussion focuses on the dimensions of moral conscience in adolescence.
相似文献
Gustavo CarloEmail: |
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Campobasso CP Dell'Erba AS Addante A Zotti F Marzullo A Colonna MF 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》2008,29(2):154-161
The postmortem diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction represents a current challenge for forensic pathologists, particularly when death occurs within minutes to a few hours after the ischemic insult. Among the adult population the single most important cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the well-known atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, commonly asymptomatic or unrecognized. The recognition of early myocardial damage using routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining is possible only if death has occurred at least 6 hours after the onset of the ischemic injury. The usefulness of immunohistochemical markers to the diagnosis of early myocardial damage has been recently suggested because most of them can be visible even serologically as early as few minutes after the beginning of the symptoms. To evaluate the usefulness of plasma and cellular antigens, their distribution patterns have been studied among a group of 18 SCD cases in which a myocardial ischemia was strongly suspected. For the present study, 4 markers have been selected on the basis of their different diagnostic potential as follows: among the plasma markers the C5b-9 and fibronectin, among the cellular markers the myoglobin and cardiac troponin. The results show that only the study of multiple markers such as those selected can provide enough evidence of myocardial ischemia and/or necrosis, supporting the final diagnosis of SCD. No single immunohistochemical staining is ideal for diagnosing early myocardial ischemia but a set of markers can improve the ability of forensic pathologists to detect ischemic areas when no macroscopic or microscopic evidence of necrosis is available. However, the interpretation of data obtained in each individual cannot be isolated from the overall assessment of the factors (cardiopulmonary resuscitation and/or agonal artifacts) that can affect the expression of each marker. 相似文献
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AbstractIn many developing countries consumption of animal source foods (ASF) among the poor is still at a level where increasing its share in total caloric intake may have many positive nutritional benefits. This paper explores whether ownership of different livestock species increases consumption of ASF and helps improving child nutritional status, finding some evidence that both food consumption patterns and nutritional outcomes may be affected by livestock ownership in rural Uganda. Our results are suggestive that promoting (small) livestock ownership has the potential for affecting human nutrition in rural Uganda, but further research is needed to more precisely estimate the direction and size of these effects. 相似文献
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We propose a theory of democratic backsliding where citizens' retrospective assessment of an incumbent politician depends on expectations that are endogenous to the incumbent's behaviour. We show that democratic backsliding can occur even when most citizens and most politicians intrinsically value democracy. By challenging norms of democracy, an incumbent can lower citizens' expectations; by not doubling down on this challenge, he can then beat this lowered standard. As a result, gradual backsliding can actually enhance an incumbent's popular support not despite but because of citizens' opposition to backsliding. This mechanism can only arise when citizens are uncertain enough about incumbents' preferences (e.g. owing to programmatically weak parties). Mass polarization, instead, can reduce the occurrence of backsliding while simultaneously increasing its severity. 相似文献
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The purpose of this article is to explore various factors that may regulate or stabilize levels in market offenses. Instead
of assuming that illegal markets are ‘out of control’, evidence is advanced to demonstrate, on the contrary, that there are
indeed limits to growth in criminal markets. This is presented along three principal and interconnected arguments. First,
social norms limit the ability of suppliers to shape demand for illicit goods and services. Using public opinion surveys,
it is concluded that the more objectionable the moral status of an illegal market, the smaller the pool of potential consumers
and sellers. Second, there are considerable obstacles that confront suppliers of illegal goods and services accumulating capital
and upward mobility. The consequences of product illegality inhibit the organizational growth capacities as well as the geographic
expansion of illicit firms. Third, while impunity via corruptible alliances do cancel some of the effects of product illegality,
this impunity is not a constant that can always be depended upon. To the extent that corruption varies across jurisdictions
and over time, illegal entrepreneurs may come to realize that impunity is intrinsically limited in scope and volatile in nature
and over which they essentially have very limited control.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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