秦汉户籍制度的管理机制与功能

秦汉户籍制度是中国较早期、比较完整并且比较有效的人口管理制度。尽管带有历史局限性,秦汉户籍制度仍蕴涵了理性化的管理机制,其功能如控制人口并使之内部协调,指挥管理并使之利于政权稳固,重农抑商并使之成为国家税收的重要保障,决策应变并使之成为实施各项国策的坚强后盾等等,其中的理性因素在现代社会仍有积极意义。     

西部高校毕业生求职难度影响因素的实证研究——基于社会资本、人力资本与物质资本的比较研究及其交互效应

本研究旨在考察社会资本、人力资本与物质资本及其交互变量对高校毕业生求职难度的影响。实证分析发现:社会资本、人力资本与物质资本对高校毕业生职业获得难度存在显著的影响。在搜寻成本模型中,社会资本同人力资本的交互项对高校毕业生在求职过程中的搜寻成本存在正向影响,即社会资本欠缺者,可以通过提升人力资本以降低搜寻成本;在求职结果模型中,社会资本同人力资本的交互项对高校毕业生的最终求职结果存在负向影响,即社会资本欠缺者,可以通过提升人力资本以提高求职成功的概率,从而降低求职难度。     

Associations Between Suicidal High School Students’ Help-Seeking and Their Attitudes and Perceptions of Social Environment

Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents, many of whom fail to disclose suicide concerns to adults who might help. This study examined patterns and predictors of help-seeking behavior among adolescents who seriously considered suicide in the past year. 2,737 students (50.9?% female, 46.9?% male; racial distribution 79.5?% Caucasian, 11.9?% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.6?% Black/African-American) from 12 high schools in rural/underserviced communities were surveyed to assess serious suicide ideation (SI) in the past year, disclosure of SI to adults and peers, attempts to get help, attitudes about help-seeking, perceptions of school engagement, and coping support. Help-seeking was defined as both disclosing SI to an adult and perceiving oneself as seeking help. The relationship between adolescents' help-seeking disclosure and (1) help-seeking attitudes and (2) perceptions of social resources was examined among suicidal help-seeking youth, suicidal non-help-seeking youth, and non-suicidal youth. Of the 381 (14?%) students reporting SI, only 23?% told an adult, 29?% sought adult help, and 15?% did both. Suicidal help-seekers were similar to non-suicidal peers on all measures of help-seeking attitudes and social environment perceptions. Positive attitudes about help-seeking from adults at school, perceptions that adults would respond to suicide concerns, willingness to overcome peer secrecy requests, and greater coping support and engagement with the school were associated with students' increased disclosure of SI and help-seeking. This study supports prevention strategies that change student norms, attitudes and social environments to promote help-seeking among adolescents with SI. Promising intervention targets include increasing students' perceptions of the availability and capability of adults to help them, and strengthening students' understanding of how existing resources can help them cope.     

非政府组织在农村社会救助中的作用

社会救助作为社会保障制度的原始形态和重要组成部分,是保障公民生存权的最后一层安全网,因而在改善民生、构建和谐社会中具有基础性的特殊意义.现阶段我国农村社会救助的主要制度有:五保供养制度、农村最低生活保障制度和农村救灾救助制度等.这些制度在实施中都不同程度地存在着问题.非政府组织在参与农村社会救助方面的优势,可以弥补农村社会救助的不足,能够起到补充资金提高效率和满足多样性的作用.在农村社会救助过程中构建政府与非政府组织合作模式的路径在于:构建共同的治理空间,形成组织上的互补和探索科学的合作方式.     

上海地区青少年“涉黑”犯罪实证研究

通过调查发现,上海地区的青少年“涉黑”犯罪具有不是“涉黑”犯罪组织的最重要成分;在犯罪组织中大多处于从属地位,外来青少年所占比例突出,更易受到罪犯之间裙带关系的影响,绝大部分“涉黑”青少年无前科,犯罪类型多样等等特点。     

工会法定"代言人"地位的缺失与重构

中国工会虽然在制度层面上取得了职工权益的"代言人"资格,但其功能的发挥长期以来却被政治性、行政性因素所抑制,故亟待从法律上予以澄清,并通过立法明确界定工会性质,从工会职能、经费、领导体制、组织方式和责任能力建设等多方面入手,进行深层次改革,还原其独立社团属性.     

对成人院校教学管理工作的思考

传统的成人高等教育管理模式已严重地影响了成人高等教育的发展,许多成人高等院校都在探索现行成人教育的管理模式,成人教育如何加强自身的管理尤其是改善教学管理机制,加大教学管理力度,提高教学质量,培养更多的高素质人才,适应社会主义市场经济和现代化建设的需要,已成为成人教育事业发展函待解决的重大问题.     

政府与市场关系理论演进及对我国的启示

政府与市场关系的理论随着经济的发展而发展,其理论分析主要集中在市场的作用以及市场中政府行为的边界,对政府与市场关系的不同解释对应着不同的政策措施。我国目前正处于经济转型期,正确认识市场与政府的关系对于建设服务型政府是十分必要的。     

An end to a rumour

Mardin, is a city in the southeastern part of Turkey where people from different cultures and religions have been living together peacefully for centuries. The province hosted many valuable historical constructions representing different civilizations. Kasimiye Medresse, one of the most important educational centers of its times, has a sacred value for people in Mardin. The reason is that the stain on the wall of Kasimiye Medresse is considered to be Sultan Kasim's blood. Our study aims to analyze if the stain in question is blood. Serological tests are performed by using "Kastle-Meyer" and "Luminol" reactives on the scrapped samples taken from stained and unstained parts of the wall. At the end of the analysis, the stain is turned out to be a dye made of herbal roots ending the rumour of centuries.     

先行先试 促进闽台农业合作大有可为

福建与台湾一水之隔,独特的区位优势让闽台农业合作如火如荼发展。本文通过阐述闽台农业合作意义之所在,介绍闽台农业合作已取得的成效,从而进一步提出闽台农业先行先试,走向精深合作的几点看法。