矿难频发的政治经济分析

翻开报纸新闻,时常可以看到关于矿难的报道,难怪“煤”会被人称作为“血煤”。本文试图通过造成矿难的政治、经济原因的分析,并运用经济学的分析方法论证了矿难频发的原因规根到底可以归结为中国改革的路径选择问题和市场经济的不完善。     

完善国有公司治理的现实选择

如何完善国有公司治理,是进一步推进国有企业改革的关键。本文针对当前国有公司存在的突出问题和国有公司特点,提出若干具有较强操作性的建议。     

中国共产党建设社会主义新农村的探索历程

从20世纪50年代开始,中国共产党就开始了建设社会主义新农村的探索历程.其间的经验和教训都值得我们认真总结和记取.     

分配正义的两种不同诠释--罗尔斯与诺齐克之对话

针对正义如何来分配,尽管罗尔斯和诺齐克都赞同正义首要性,但罗尔斯更为强调平等。他通过设定“原初状态”,在此基础上借助正义的两个原则来解除“无知之幕”,使得最少受惠者得到补偿,从而实现平等;诺齐克认为正义的首要问题不在平等,而在于权利的神圣不可侵犯。他借助“持有正义原则”通过“最弱意义的国家”来反驳罗尔斯的分配正义理论。尽管二者对如何分配正义分歧很大,但他们都是围绕经济领域中自由与平等孰更优先的问题展开。罗尔斯和诺齐克的正义观的矛盾虽只反映了西方社会自由与平等观念的矛盾,对于如何达到分配正义的解答也存在相当不足,但对中国市场经济发展过程中的政府与市场的关系来说,他们的正义理论和社会正义原则对解决目前中国社会存在着的非正义的问题均具有理论上的借鉴意义。     

China South Asia Friendship Organizations' Forum Held

The establishment of a non-governmental cooperative mechanism between China and the nations of South Asia was one of the most important fruits of the first everChina South Asia Friendship Organizations' Forumheld in Beijing October 28-30,2009.This is part of new strategic thinking for developing deeper relations between the various     

Genetic polymorphism of 14 non-CODIS STR loci for forensic use in southeast China population

We investigated 14 polymorphic STR loci (D1S2142, D2S1360, D3S1545, D7S1517, D10S2325, D12S391, D13S1492, D14S306, D15S659, D16S3253, D18S1270, D19S253, D20S470, D21S1437) which are not included in the standard sets of forensic loci (CODIS) in a sample of 216 unrelated healthy southeast Chinese individuals. The studied loci were highly informative and did not show departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The accumulated powers of discrimination and power of exclusion for the 14 loci were 99.9999999999 and 99.999998%, respectively. No linkage was observed between the 14 loci and the traditional set of STR markers included in commercially available kits (the AmpFLSTR IdentifilerTM 15 System loci). We thus considered the studied 14 STRs are informative and when necessary, can be used as the candidate genetic markers in the study and application in genetics and forensic practice.     

Enforcement Process Tracing: Forbearance and Dilution in Urban Colombia and Turkey

Cities are complex regulatory environments. Attempts to regulate urban behavior create opportunities for politicians to manipulate enforcement to win votes and reward supporters. While some politicians choose not to enforce regulations, or forbearance, others undercut their intent, or dilution. Empirical research on enforcement has lagged behind due to the identification challenges in distinguishing weak state capacity from political manipulations. We develop a structured approach to process tracing that follows enforcement decisions sequentially across bureaucracies and specifies statistical distributions as counterfactuals to identify the causes of limited enforcement. We illustrate these strategies through original data on enforcement against squatters in urban Colombia and the provision of building permits in urban Turkey. Enforcement process tracing helps to document a form of distributive politics that is common to cities in the developing world.     

中国高等职业教育发展的成就、问题及对策思考

近几年来,中国高等职业教育发展迅猛。目前,高职院校的数量、在校生人数、年度招生人数均已超过全国高等教育一半,为国家现代化建设、社会进步以及实现国家高等教育从精英化到大众化的历史性跨越都作出了巨大贡献。但是,由于高职教育发展历史太短、发展速度过快,在发展过程中暴露出许多不容忽视的重要问题,严重制约了高职院校可持续发展。这些问题从社会和政府层面来分析,主要集中在宏观调控方面,如发展速度过快,超出了社会的承载能力;学院布局不均衡,教育资源分配不合理等等;从教育行政部门和相关部门来分析,主要集中在中观指导方面,如政策、管理、体制、协调等等;从学院来说,主要是内涵发展的功力不够,基础不扎实,如存在专业建设、课程建设、教材建设和师资队伍建设等方面的问题。     

激光雕刻印章印文真伪鉴定

激光雕刻印章是当代科技集激光技术、计算机技术、数控技术、电子技术等为一体的刻印技术,已广泛应用于社会。激光雕刻印章印文真伪鉴定成为文检员面临的新课题。本文从激光雕刻印章的原理及程序、印章印文的特点、印章印文的检验方法、鉴定时可使用的特征、形成非本质差异的原因等方面进行了探讨与研究。     

我国农民专业合作社发展模式研究——一个二维度整合模型

基于我国已有的农民专业合作社发展模式,提出农民专业合作社发展模式的整合框架,即构建了以市场调节资源(市场拉力)与政府宏观调控(政府推力)的二维度模型,形成了双低驱动型、市场驱动型、政府驱动型、双高驱动型四种农民专业合作社的发展模式.研究还发现,市场驱动型其本质是"诱致性制度变迁"过程,而政府驱动型其本质则是"强制性制度变迁"过程,指出了适应我国国情的农民专业合作社发展的两条路径,提出了促进合作社发展的针对性建议.