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471.
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We consider a self-administered organization characterized by a principal elected by the agents of the organization. Conditions are established under which self-administration leads to either stronger or weaker incentives in comparison to an organization which only pursues exogenous objectives. While the output of the organization is controlled by the effort of the agents and by nature, the pay-off of the principal also includes rents from office. Generally, two different contractual regimes can be observed: either a hard regime with strong incentives and low fixed payments, or a soft regime with weak incentives and high fixed payments. 相似文献
474.
M Stücker M Geil S Kyeck K Hoffman A R?chling U Memmel P Altmeyer 《Journal of forensic sciences》2001,46(4):857-861
The dermatoglyphic pattern of human palms and soles is individually unique and unchanging. Their prints show the course of the papillary ridges as papillary lines. Case reports and a few older studies of repeatedly taken fingerprints could, however, show that so-called interpapillary lines can develop between the papillary lines. The questions of this study were: How often do interpapillary lines occur? Can the differences between papillary and interpapillary ridges be quantified? Five-hundred and two ink prints of the palms and fingers from the archive of the Bochum Police Department were examined retrospectively. In 121 volunteers, the appearance of interpapillary lines was examined prospectively. From the later collective, the fingerprints of 13 people with interpapillary lines and nine people without were examined further by taking two silicon prints and measuring them with laser profilometry In 215 of the 502 ink prints (42.8%) interpapillary lines could be demonstrated. In those subjects younger than 20 years they were less frequently observed (34.1%) than in those above the age of 20 (51.8%). In all cases using laser profilometry the interpapillary lines could be related to a corresponding interpapillary ridge. The interpapillary ridge heights were 24.9 +/- 10.0 microm, significantly lower than the papillary ridges, which measured 59.0 +/- 19.2 microm. Interpapillary ridge widths were with 194.8 +/- 65.1 microm significantly narrower as compared to 435.5 +/- 57.4 microm in the papillary ridge. Those papillary ridges, between which interpapillary ridges were found, were significantly further apart from each other (610.5 +/- 78.9 microm) than those without interpapillary ridges (484.9 +/- 70.6 microm). During the course of a lifetime new ridges between the regular papillary ridges can develop or manifest. The fact that interpapillary lines are more frequently found on the right hands in men and those with increasing age is consistent with the theory that they correspond to degenerative changes and with sensitivity of touch. 相似文献
475.
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477.
William U. Weiss Peter A. Weiss Scharee Cain Brittney Manley 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2009,24(2):120-125
It is well documented that candidates in employment situations attempt to present overly positive pictures of themselves that
may be inaccurate. Police officer candidacy situations are not an exception. They are more critical to the public welfare,
however, because of the sensitive nature of police officers as an interface between government and the community. For this
reason, the study of impression management using devices that are employed in police selection is of great importance. This
study used 36 college students to whom the MMPI-2 was administered, first under standard conditions (control condition) in
which the students responded as they ordinarily would and second, under a set of special instructions (experimental condition)
which instructed them to respond as if they were police officer candidates. The two profiles were compared. As hypothesized,
the Lie (L) and Correction (K) scales were elevated in the experimental condition. An inspection of the clinical scales revealed
that all tended to be lower in the experimental condition than in the control condition, with the exception of Masculinity-Femininity
(Mf), Psychopathic Deviate (Pd), Paranoia (Pa), and Hypomania (Ma). Implications of these findings for officer candidate selection
are discussed. 相似文献
478.
Katy L. Shepherd B.S. Heather Walsh‐Haney Ph.D. Marta U. Coburn M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(1):237-240
Abstract: The Food and Drug Administration does not require surgical sutures to be tracked by manufacturer, physician, or patient; thereby, surgical sutures have been of little use to forensic practitioners who are tasked with establishing a positive identification with biological evidence. This study demonstrates the investigative process used to pinpoint suture manufacturers by presenting a case where surgical sutures were a distinctive characteristic that aided in the positive identification of skeletal remains. The suture’s manufacturer, construction material and structure, size, and medical use was determined by contacting a local surgical suture and orthopedic implant manufacturer and utilizing publicly available manufacturer websites, which provide catalogs and specific product details. This research was one of many lines of evidence used to establish the positive identification of a 47‐year‐old male. 相似文献
479.
完善仲裁司法监督制度的现实价值评析——以构建多元化纠纷解决机制为视角 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
多元化纠纷解决机制强调各种纠纷解决方式相互促进,协调发展,而仲裁作为ADR中制度化最强的方式,它与诉讼的关系成为多元化纠纷解决机制中的一大亮点。因此,理顺仲裁与司法的关系,完善仲裁司法监督制度,对构建多元化纠纷解决机制的意义重大。 相似文献
480.
U K Goonetilleke 《Forensic science international》1985,27(2):93-96
A case of death due to spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus is reported. Few similar cases have been previously reported. In some the oesophageal wall had been weakened by previous ulceration or scarring. In this case there was no history or postmortem evidence of such damage. Under certain circumstances postmortem rupture of the oesophagus could occur and should be distinguished from antemortem rupture. 相似文献