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941.
942.
THEODORE N. FERDINAND 《犯罪学》1989,27(1):79-106
Stanley Cohen (1985) maintains that the methods of control, whether exclusionary or inclusionary, are linked with the emergence of a bifurcated population of hard-core, intensely antisocial offenders and mildly deviant but more prosocial offenders. The latter basically is a quasi-normal population that was handled informally before the emergence of a formal criminal justice system and inclusionary programs. It tends to include dissipative, self-indulgent, mild offenders who in adulthood often become dependent on inclusionary programs and the society of other mild deviants for structure in their lives. When applied historically to juveniles in Massachusetts this formulation suggests a steady transformation of established inclusionary programs with rehabilitative goals into exclusionary programs with punitive, retributive goals. It also implies a gradual extension of the definition of delinquency to include more nearly normal populations as additional inclusionary programs are inaugurated. 相似文献
943.
944.
The authors consider the problems of medicolegal assessment of injuries which developed in cases of foreign bodies getting into the organs of the abdominal cavity during the operations. 相似文献
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947.
A case is presented of a fatal drug interaction caused by ingestion of methocarbamol (Robaxin) and ethanol. Methocarbamol is a carbamate derivative used as a muscle relaxant with sedative effects. Therapeutic concentrations of methocarbamol are reported to be 24 to 41 micrograms/mL. Biological fluids were screened for ethanol using the Abbott TDx system and quantitated by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). Determination of methocarbamol concentrations in biological tissue homogenates and fluids were obtained by colorimetric analysis of diazotized methocarbamol. Blood ethanol concentration was 135 mg/dL (0.135% w/v) and urine ethanol was 249 mg/dL (0.249% w/v). Methocarbamol concentrations were: blood, 257 micrograms/mL; bile, 927 micrograms/L; urine, 255 micrograms/L; gastric, 3.7 g; liver, 459 micrograms/g; and kidney, 83 micrograms/g. The combination of ethanol and carbamates is contraindicated since acute alcohol intoxication combined with carbamate usage can lead to combined central nervous system depression as a result of the interactive sedative-hypnotic properties of the compounds. 相似文献
948.
Liver specimens of 150 randomly selected autopsied drug addicts from the province of Milan (Italy) were studied using light microscopy, polarized light and immunohistochemical methods. Simple histological changes and the main diagnoses are described. The main histological diagnoses in order of frequency were: non-specific reactive hepatitis (NSRH) (52%), chronic aggressive hepatitis (CAH) (24%), acute hepatitis (AH) (12%), normal liver (6%), steatosis only (3.3%) and cirrhosis (2%). In 24 cases (16%) one or more viral antigens (HBsAg, HBcAg and Delta Ag) were detected in hepatocytes by immunohistochemical methods. Three liver specimens revealed epithelioid cell granulomas, but in no case was birefringent material identified in the liver. AH and CAH were more frequent in the group of livers with viral antigens. Our histological and immunohistochemical data confirm the current opinion that, in most cases, liver pathology in drug addicts has a viral aetiology, while no significant pathogenic role has been identified for drugs, alcohol or contaminants. Recurrent infections by one or several viruses possibly explain the relatively peculiar histological features of hepatitis in drug addicts. 相似文献
949.
950.
Neonaticide is the killing of a newborn within the first 24 h of life. Although relatively uncommon, numerous cases of maternal neonaticide have been reported. To date, only two cases of paternal neonaticide have appeared in the literature. The authors review neonaticide and present two new case reports of paternal neonaticide. A psychodynamic explanation of paternal neonaticide is formulated. A new definition for neonaticide, more consistent with biological and psychological determinants, is suggested. 相似文献