可保利益(续)

<正> 3.法定利益的种类在运用可保利盆处理案件过程中,法院普逼地将财产方面的利盈固定为三种类型,达对于可保利盆来说已经足够了。这三种类型就是;财产权、合同上的权利以及法律上的义务。作为可保利益的财产权利有下述几种情况:(1)法律上的权利。实际上,任何性质和特点的法律上的权利作为一种可保利益来说,     

乌拉圭回合和发展中国家:泰国和菲律宾

引言 关税及贸易总协定乌拉圭回合在1994年底的成功结束受到了普遍的欢迎。该回合所达成的最终协议是高度综合性的,因而有些研究便采用了正式的经济模型来探讨该回合对各个国家可能产生的影响。这些研究一般都得出了乐观的结论,认为所有或几乎所有国家——无论是发达国家还是发展中国家——都将受益。一些公认的例外是非洲撤哈拉沙漠以南地区的各个粮食净进口国。据认为,东南亚的发展中国家,特别是那些农产品净出口国按比例而言属于最大的净受益者。本文将审慎地探讨这些问题。有人认为,那些在乌拉圭回合中受到损失的发展中国家的数目可能比通常所设想的要多得多。     

与代之间的公平:可持续发展权的基础

一起始问题在最近有关作为人权的发展权的全球磋商中，国际法学家们虽未质疑发展权的基本概念，但对以下问题表示关注，如发展权的确切实质是什么？发展权的受益者是谁？及发展权怎样在人权方略范围内并通过此方略得到执行？１９８６年国际法协会《汉城宣言》特别阐明：一...     

基础知识教育与大学的未来

“大学危机”的本质并不是社会对教育信任的缺失 ,而是社会无法接受的教育“全盘商业化”倾向。在整个高等教育学术界 ,“可持续发展”这一术语应被理解为“一种向前的发展模式 ,它能够满足当代人的生存需要 ,也不剥夺未来人类的这些机会”。高等教育中的自然科学教育安排应得到改进 ,但首先应该对高等教育的基础性进行详细分析     

法律与历史:黑白之间

澳大利亚法源于何处？根据传统的法律史学，澳大利亚法的源头可溯至１０６６年诺曼底征服前后的英格兰。〔１〕此后几个世纪中发展起来的英国法最终由英国殖民者传入澳大利亚，为逐渐长成、别有一格、独立于英国母法的澳大利亚法奠定了基础。这一描述设定澳大利亚法律史，...     

俄国和日本:没有解决的领土纠纷

俄罗斯亲西方的领导人试图迅速解决与日本的领土纠纷。这一纠纷可追溯到1945年8月苏联红军占领了择捉、国后、色丹、齿舞四岛。1951年旧金山会议上,苏联声称该四岛是千岛群岛的一部分,应归苏联管辖,以此使占领四岛合法化。日本声称有争议的四个岛屿不是千岛群岛的一部分,根据1855年日俄签订的条约,这些岛屿历史上是日本领土的一部分。此外,由于日本不是旧金山宣言的签约国,该宣言对它没有约束力。然而,随着苏联的解体,领土问题出于两个原因成了俄外交政策的主要问题之一。     

The differential experience of Mozambican refugee women and men

This study examines differences in Mozambicans mens' and womens' experiences of living in refugee camps in Malawi late in 1990. The aim is to identify the differences in impact by gender in assistance policies and programs. In early 1991 there were an estimated 1 million Mozambican refugees in Malawi. This study is based on quantitative and qualitative data collection. The study sample included Chiumbangame and Mwawa in Mangochi District (refugee camps) and Ntcheu (settlements integrated with Malawi's population). Findings indicate that 17% of the 2006-person sample were female-headed households. Men in general had more years of schooling than women. 34% of the women and 47% of men completed at least 1 year of school and 10% of women and 24% of men completed 2 years. At all ages boys were more likely to be enrolled than girls. 4.1% of the 847 persons over 18 years old were receiving some training, but only 1 person had increased household income due to training. Refugee income was nil for women and about 20 cents/day for men. The mean daily income for individuals from female headed households was about half that of income from male headed households. Women were more likely to be working and spent more time in productive work than men. Women worked in household maintenance. Women in income programs gave housework chores to younger females in the household. The income programs were of low quality and products had low marketability. Girls helped with housework from an early age, while boys helped as teenagers. 44.2% of female headed households and 34.9% of members of male headed households reported health problems. This study identifies the ways in which refugee policy worsens gender inequalities in economic production and work burden.