全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17578篇 |
免费 | 1294篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 730篇 |
工人农民 | 578篇 |
世界政治 | 1335篇 |
外交国际关系 | 511篇 |
法律 | 12240篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 121篇 |
政治理论 | 3221篇 |
综合类 | 135篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 393篇 |
2019年 | 415篇 |
2018年 | 505篇 |
2017年 | 545篇 |
2016年 | 566篇 |
2015年 | 509篇 |
2014年 | 506篇 |
2013年 | 1833篇 |
2012年 | 390篇 |
2011年 | 495篇 |
2010年 | 640篇 |
2009年 | 606篇 |
2008年 | 419篇 |
2007年 | 395篇 |
2006年 | 518篇 |
2005年 | 378篇 |
2004年 | 362篇 |
2003年 | 366篇 |
2002年 | 332篇 |
2001年 | 610篇 |
2000年 | 491篇 |
1999年 | 427篇 |
1998年 | 236篇 |
1997年 | 213篇 |
1996年 | 168篇 |
1995年 | 195篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 192篇 |
1992年 | 311篇 |
1991年 | 366篇 |
1990年 | 321篇 |
1989年 | 347篇 |
1988年 | 320篇 |
1987年 | 306篇 |
1986年 | 319篇 |
1985年 | 353篇 |
1984年 | 338篇 |
1983年 | 312篇 |
1982年 | 239篇 |
1981年 | 218篇 |
1980年 | 207篇 |
1979年 | 232篇 |
1978年 | 161篇 |
1977年 | 128篇 |
1976年 | 129篇 |
1975年 | 126篇 |
1974年 | 140篇 |
1973年 | 128篇 |
1972年 | 107篇 |
1971年 | 96篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Steven D. Roper 《欧亚研究》2007,59(1):97-109
This article explores the influence that state finance has had on the Romanian party system by examining the entry and exit of parties throughout the period of 1990 – 2004 and focusing on the number of parties that gained representation in the parliament as well as the party incumbency rate. I find that state finance has had a limited influence on the party system as a whole but has been influential for specific parties. I argue that the influence of state finance partly depends on when the system was introduced. In developing party systems, the influence of state finance on individual parties is more differential. 相似文献
12.
Gerald D. Feldman 《澳大利亚政治与历史杂志》2007,53(1):57-67
The economics of the Holocaust is a many‐facetted subject that is an integral part of the Holocaust's history. This paper describes some of the results of the new research since 1990 and discusses the economic rationalities employed by the perpetrators in despoiling the Jews. Economic considerations accompanied the timing and pace of the expropriation of Jewish assets and their “Aryanization.” The new research also shows that there was widespread collaboration in the expropriation of the Jews by private interests both inside Germany and in German‐controlled Europe and that networks of bureaucrats and private interests joined to achieve Nazi goals. The combination of expropriation and mass murder was one of the aspects of the Holocaust that made it unique. 相似文献
13.
This article tests cross-nationally the minority group threat thesis that public sentiments toward repressive crime-control policies reflect conflicted racial and ethnic relations. Using multiple data sets representing France, Belgium, the Netherlands, East and West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Denmark, Great Britain, Greece, Spain, Finland, Sweden, Austria, Canada, Ireland, and Portugal, we examine whether racial and ethnic intolerance—animus, resentments, or negative sentiments toward minorities—predicts greater support for the death penalty. Our results reveal that the respondents were significantly more likely to express support for capital punishment if they were racially or ethnically intolerant while controlling for other covariates of public opinion. These findings indicate that the link between support for capital punishment and racial and ethnic animus may occur universally in countries with conflicted racial and ethnic relations. 相似文献
14.
Divorce, although a statistical norm, is a developmental trauma to the children involved. This article looks at the two-camp emotional environment of a divorcing family and its effect on the formation of a child's identity. By examining developmental ages, chosen according to divorce research, the author attempts to show how the interspouse emotional cathexes negatively affect a child's sense of self in ways specific to the child's age at the divorce. 相似文献
15.
16.
W G Eckert 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1991,12(2):119-125
This review chronicles the characteristics of deliberate and accidental mass poisonings that occurred in World Wars I and II, in Bhopal, and in other historical cases up to and including modern wars. It also considers approaches to the investigation of such cases from the medicolegal as well as general standpoints. 相似文献
17.
18.
P. Gill C.H. Brenner J.S. Buckleton A. Carracedo M. Krawczak W.R. Mayr N. Morling M. Prinz P.M. Schneider B.S. Weir 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2006,160(2-3):90-101
The DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics (ISFG) was convened at the 21st congress of the International Society for Forensic Genetics held between 13 and 17 September in the Azores, Portugal. The purpose of the group was to agree on guidelines to encourage best practice that can be universally applied to assist with mixture interpretation. In addition the commission was tasked to provide guidance on low copy number (LCN) reporting. Our discussions have highlighted a significant need for continuing education and research into this area. We have attempted to present a consensus from experts but to be practical we do not claim to have conveyed a clear vision in every respect in this difficult subject. For this reason, we propose to allow a period of time for feedback and reflection by the scientific community. Then the DNA commission will meet again to consider further recommendations. 相似文献
19.
Conclusion In 1984, after years of study and thorough debate, a bipartisan majority of the Congress enacted perhaps the most far-reaching reform of the federal criminal justice system in the history of the United States. The Sentencing Reform Act and the federal sentencing guidelines are now beginning to produce data indicating that the objectives of avoiding unwarranted disparity and invidious discrimination are being achieved.After an uncertain beginning, the guidelines are gaining acceptance by courts and criminal justice practitioners. As one appellate court observed in admonishing lower courts that the guidelines must be respected:We have embarked on a new course. Only time will tell whether the use of the guidelines will result in an improvement over the old system. But unless we follow the spirit and written directions of the guidelines, we will never know if they have been given a fair test. They at least deserve that.Indeed, the bold new approach to sentencing that is being followed today in federal courthouses throughout the United States deserves an opportunity to succeed, given its many beneficial features and the lofty goals toward which the reforms are directed. While ample work remains for the United States Sentencing Commission to monitor and improve the guidelines, indications at this still early date are that the experiment is succeeding.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the fifth conference of the Society for the Reform of Criminal Law, Parliament House, Edinburgh, Scotland, August 5–9, 1990. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the United States Sentencing Commission.B.A., Davidson College 1964; J.D., University of South Carolina School of Law 1967.B.A., Ohio State University 1974; M.S., Arizona State University 1980; M.A., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1983.B.S., Clemson University 1971; M.S., Clemson University 1975; J.D., University of South Carolina School of Law 1978. 相似文献
20.
Robert T. Nakamura Thomas W. Church Phillip J. Cooper 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1991,10(2):204-221
New York State experimented with replacing their litigation-oriented system for achieving toxic dump site cleanup with one promising to lower transaction costs through alternative dispute resolution. Our analysis of outcomes is informed by three generations of implementation work focusing on (1) the motivations and incentives shaping individual behavior, (2) the larger organizational and political factors associated with variation across cases, and (3) the generic properties of policy implements. This mosaic approach to explanation produces, we believe, a more lifelike picture of use to policy makers for understanding the dynamic and interrelated nature of their choices. 相似文献