不能犯的可罚危险判断

不能犯,是指行为不能对刑法所保护的法益造成现实侵害的状况。不能犯应否构成犯罪,是不能犯的根本问题。在这个问题上,可能存在的将不能犯全部作为不可罚的非罪的观点与将所有的不能犯均作为犯罪的观点处于对立的两极,而这样的两极在现实中并不存在:即使是最极端的观点,也不认为将迷信犯作为犯罪合理(成罪的场合),或者将所有的非实害犯均当作非罪的理论观点与立法例合理。依据社会一般人的认识进行事前判断,同时考虑行为人的特别认识作为危险的判断标准是合适的。划分一般的未遂犯与可罚的不能犯相区别的主张,对不能犯在处罚上轻于一般未遂犯是合理的。     

营口市股份制改造问题研究

通过不断探索和研究,特别是营口市私营经济的蓬勃发展,使我们认识到股份制是公有制的有效实现形式。营口市在企业股份制改造中,打破过去由国有企业单一经营的格局,鼓励各种所有制经济,各类投资主体之间的相互参股、控股,使营口市混合所有制经济有较快的发展。     

Thyreoglobulin and violent asphyxia

The concentration of thyreoglobulin (tg) was determined for death caused by hanging, strangulation by ligature, and throttling. Cases of sudden death (traumatic aortic rupture, penetrating wounds of the heart) were used for comparison. The mean values in cases of hanging (149.9±202.3 ng/ml), strangulation by ligature (193.1±173.3), manual strangulation (561.6±173.9) are distinguishable from violent acute deaths (23.3±27.6) and living healthy individuals (17.3±16.1). By means of statistical comparisons, significant differences were found between throttling and strangulation by ligature and between throttling and hanging (adjusted P<0.001). In connection with examination of the bodies high tg values can be regarded as a vital reaction in obstructive asphyxia.     

WTO给我国民事立法带来的影响

WTO的加入对我国的民法理念、法律制度既会带来挑战也会创造机遇,我国应以此为契机,促进现代民法理念在中国社会的复兴,并使法律规范符合国际惯例。但同时也要权衡民事立法的本土意识。     

COMMUNITY ACCOUNTABILITY,MINORITY THREAT,AND POLICE BRUTALITY: AN EXAMINATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS*

A growing body of evidence shows that minorities are disproportionately the targets of police brutality, but important theoretical questions about the causes of that inequity remain unanswered. One promising line of research involves structural‐level analyses of the incidence of police brutality complaints; however, existing studies do not incorporate variables from alternative theoretical explanations. Drawing on the community accountability hypothesis and the threat hypothesis, we tested the predictions of two prominent structural‐level explanations of police brutality in a study of civil rights criminal complaints. The study included cities of 150,000+ population (n = 114). The findings reveal that two community accountability variables—ratio percent Hispanic citizens to percent Hispanic police officers and the presence of citizen review—were related positively to police brutality complaints, partially supporting that perspective. Two threat hypothesis measures of threatening people—percent black and percent Hispanic (in the Southwest)—were related positively to complaints, as predicted. The relative degree of support for the two hypotheses is assessed.     

Diversity and Discontent: The Relationship Between School Desegregation and Perceptions of Racial Justice

A number of recent studies have explored the consequences ofinterracial peer effects on the academic and social performanceof minority students. This article contributes to that discussion,focusing, however, on perceptions rather than behaviors. Theanalysis suggests that exposure to white peers is associatedwith declining perceptions of racial justice among black andLatino high school students. While cautioning against causalinterpretations of this finding, the article suggests that theintegrationist aims of Brown v. Board of Education will notbe satisfied without more thoughtful and vigorous desegregationefforts.