取保候审制度运行现状调查

区域性调查结果显示,适用率低、律师难以发挥作用、监管流于形式、脱保现象严重等,是取保候审适用中的主要问题.其主要原因来自观念、机制和制度三个层面.改革与完善取保候审制度应当更新两种观念,建立三种机制,完善四项制度.     

广西贯彻实施修改后两大诉讼法调查分析——以广西检察机关为例

修改后刑事诉讼法和民事诉讼法实施给司法工作带来深刻影响。广西司法机关从转变执法理念、健全工作机制、加强队伍建设及改善执法条件等方面,积极应对新挑战。从目前的实践状况看,两法贯彻实施过程中各项司法工作态势平稳,但仍存在执法方式滞后、人案矛盾突出、执法能力不适应、内部管理机制不健全、司法保障不到位等问题。对此,应当从执法理念、执法方式、执法机制、执法能力、司法保障等几个方面加强建设。     

动漫作品对我国青少年社会公德的影响探析

动漫作品中所传达的各种行为和思想理念对青少年的社会公德具有积极和消极的双重影响。探寻动漫作品对青少年社会公德养成的积极途径,规避动漫作品中的消极因素,在如今具有紧迫的现实意义。     

Touch DNA of Shed Skin Cells from the Deployed Airbag to Address Drunken Driving Crimes

In the criminal cases of driving under the influence （DUI）, DNA evidence can be collectedfrom the deployed airbag of the motor vehicle and submitted to the crime lab for touch DNA analysis.The evidence can be acquired when the skin cells are observed on the surface of the airbag in a trafficaccident. However, the low quantity or quality of the evidence collected from a crime scene preventsfurther identification analysis in many cases. In the current study, we reported a case of identifyingtouch DNA extraction from the shed skin cells from the deployed airbag of a motor vehicle. We man-aged to collect DNA evidence from the shed skin cells in an airbag using a proper approach of collec-tion and extraction. The 5.87 ng of extracted DNA was sufficient for genotyping and forensic identifica-tion, which helped to identify the driver of the car in collision with a pier in the street. In DUI casesand other traffic accidents, therefore, the amount of touch DNA extracted from the deployed airbag canbe sufficient for DNA marker genotyping and further analysis.     

日本法上的劳动者人格保护—以劳动者健康隐私为中心

劳动者人格保护是现代劳动法上的重要内容。从以恢复劳动者之对等人格的集体劳动法律发展伊始,劳动者如何获得法律上"人"之对待,是促使劳动法发展演进的动力来源之一。我国劳动法上的劳动者人格研究甚少,基本停滞于"劳动者尊严"的保护原则宣誓上,其中,劳动者的健康隐私,在近年社会运动过程中获得了反歧视法上的保护。然而,无论是何种劳动者隐私,均属于劳动者人格权的范围,应当从劳动者人格权保护上予以正视。以日本劳动者人格保护中的健康隐私保护为例,其在实体法和判例法上的经验,可为我国劳动者人格保护问题的研究深入提供借鉴。     

浅议互联网金融背景下的非法集资问题

非法集资在互联网金融兴起的背景下呈现进一步多发的态势,且呈现出一些新的特征。监管机关和司法机构对非法集资的管制和处罚也进一步加强,这固然是有利于保护金融消费者的权益,但是过于严苛的管制和认定也与互联网金融大背景下整体放松管制的趋势相矛盾,有可能伤及无辜并遏制互联网金融的创新和活力。为此,通过总结互联网金融领域非法集资的犯罪特征,深入解读最新的司法解释,将有助于完善非法集资的防控体系。     

Perceptions of Immigrant Threat,American Identity,and Vote Choice in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election

Among the central tenets of social identity theory are the arguments that individuals’ attitudes and behavior are shaped by (1) perceptions of threat by out-groups toward individuals’ in-group(s) and (2) the strength of individuals’ identification with the in-group perceived to be under threat. In this paper we explore how American identity and Americans’ perceptions of immigrant threat work together to shape their vote choices in the 2016 presidential election. With the presidential campaign of Donald Trump characterized by strong rhetoric that emphasized immigrant threat and American identity themes, we suggest that the effects of immigrant threat perceptions are amplified by individuals’ American identity, with those who have a strong American identity more likely to translate immigrant threat perceptions into support for Trump than those with weaker levels of American identity. Moreover, we consider whether the effects of American identity on vote choice are activated and moderated by individuals’ perceptions of immigrant threat. Using data from the 2016 American National Election Study, we find that the effects of immigrant threat perceptions and American identity on vote choice are magnified by each other: the effects of immigrant threat perceptions are enhanced among individuals with a strong American identity, and the effects of American identity are activated and magnified by perceptions of immigrant threat.

     

著作权合同中作者权益保护的规则取舍与续造

著作权合同规则和集体协商所需中介组织的双重缺失,导致我国作者在著作权合同领域面临诸多不公平待遇时处于无法可依的境地。比较法上作者权益保护的制度安排,又因不同国家相关产业力量对比差异而有不同路径。在缺乏本土基本规则支撑的情况下,更符合我国产业特点的解决路径,一方面是根据比较法经验来重新校准作者权益的保护范畴,避免以事后规则直接保障作者收益,通过事前规则增助作者的自治能力;另一方面是运用法教义学的方法从著作权法合同章和民法典合同编两个领域完成对作者权益保护的解释学续造。应将著作权法合同章中规定的许可或转让的权利种类作为合同成立的“必要之点”,要求合同条款明确列举每项权利的使用范围、目的、期限和版税标准。应在区分无偿和有偿的著作权专有许可合同的基础上,类推适用民法典合同编中合同终止的一般规则和相关有名合同终止权来完成对作者利益保护规则的续造。     

大型国有电力企业职务犯罪侦查研究

处于不完全竞争状态的电力行业是职务犯罪的高发区。由于电力行业的垄断性、工作流程的技术性、职权的行政属性等特点,侦查机关在大型国有电力企业职务犯罪侦查中应着重解决案件线索的获取、犯罪嫌疑人供述、证人证言、企业账本等物证书证的获取与固定、赃款赃物的追缴等问题。     

The Changing Asia-Pacific Strategic Picture

Battlefield for Strategic Rivalry
In recent years, the Asia-Pacific strategic configuration has entered a stare of in-depth readiustments. The relative decline of the United States,China＇s rapid rise, Russia＇s fast revival and Japan＇s quickening step toward a ＂normal country＂ have combined to turn regional multi-polarity into a reality. Not surprisingly, the world＇ s strategic structure has begun to focus on the region, with intensifying rivalry among major countries centered on economic competition and aggravating geopolitical game conducive to a security dilemma. As a matter of fact, U.S.-Japanese provocations have been at work in tuming regional hotspot issues into tools for such a game. As a result, escalating security threats to China in the East and South China Seas are converging into potential risks of collision and conflicts with other contenders.