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21.
Boudewijn R. A. Bouckaert 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,23(2):169-195
This article explores the different and sometimes conflicting explanations of the success of the collective enterprises (town–village-enterprise) in China during the first phase of transition (1979–1995). It is argued that explanations, relying on cultural variables are not sustainable and this for two reasons. First, the importance of the collective enterprise is shrinking while the private sector is clearly on the rise. Second, other factors, referring to characteristics of the local and central political, administrative and economic environment, in which the Chinese enterprise has to (had to?) operate, provide for a sufficient explanation of the peculiar structure of the Chinese collective enterprises. These enterprises are seen as the result of ?bureau-preneurship’ because local bureaucrats were integrated in their management in order to pre-empt predatory behaviour and to facilitate the relationships with the central institutions. The article contributes to the property rights’ theory of the firm as it analyses an empirically very important case in which firms with unclear property rights and structures, apparently not conducive for incentives, might still be the most efficient option. 相似文献
22.
Geoffrey R. Skoll 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):107-127
Terrorism is a notoriously plastic word, depending on user, audience, and political context. This paper focuses on shifts
in its meanings since the early 1970s. As federal statutes made terrorism a criminal offense, common usage changed from a
broad meaning to one that specified terrorism as a political crime. The argument is that the state shapes meaning and public
discourse through law. Peircean semiotics and the semiotic philosophy of Russian linguist Vološinov provide a framework to
explore relationships among politics, law, and civil life. Applied to the events of September 11, 2001 such an analysis further
allows better understanding of certain interpreters of the September 11 attacks, notably Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida,
and Jürgen Habermas. 相似文献
23.
Alexander V. Kozin 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):191-216
In this essay I examine the criminal defense file. I argue that being a largely neglected “object” of the legal field, upon
a close examination, the file discloses its intriguing materiality as what is predicated on the structure of the fold that
allows for the objective, virtual, and narrative spheres to overlap in a specific act-object, which, with Gilles Deleuze,
I call objectile. A subsequent phenomenological analysis of the legal file as objectile shows how its constitutive features help the attorney
shape ordinary matters into plentiful matters, turning the file into a locally designed sign system. Once exposed, this system
reveals its relations to the legal system at large, with individual activities, institutional practices, and legal procedures
all being a part of a complex manifold that is law. 相似文献
24.
Despite some understanding of general correlates and possible antecedents to intimate partner violence (IPV) within the Christian
community, the impact of religious and spiritual factors tends to be confounded by other factors and is often misjudged. Archival
data from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to examine the impact of
nine religious and spiritual factors on the probability of IPV perpetration by males, aged 18 to 26, who nominally classified
themselves as Catholic, Protestant, or Christian. Logistic regression results indicated that IPV perpetration could not be
adequately predicted from the religious and spiritual factors. Given the geographic breadth and the size of the Add Health
sample, no finding of a predictive model for Christian male-perpetrated IPV challenges the paradigm that religious and spiritual
factors should be overtly addressed in faith-based batterers’ programs targeting young adult males. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
He was only a little monkey, a very little one the first timeI saw him, not more than 9 inches tall; and when he died 3 yearslater, fully grown, he did not measure more than a foot anda half. 相似文献
28.
29.
K. Minakata O. Suzuki Y. Ishikawa H. Seno M. Asano 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》1991,50(2)
A simple and sensitive method is described for quantitative analysis of chlorpromazine in blood, serum, urine and tissue homogenate. The chlorpromazine cation radical produced by adding perchloric acid and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone to the sample can be detected by the ESR method at room temperature. The sensitivity limit is 10 ng, that is, 20 μl of the solution containing 0.5 μg chlorpromazine/ml. The time needed for the measurement is within 10 min. The chlorpromazine radical thus produced is very stable; for example, 95% of the radical was observed after 24 h. The advantage of this method is discussed by comparing with the ordinary spectrophotometry which requires the purification of the sample. 相似文献
30.
Prof. Dr. Walter Frenz 《Natur und Recht》2007,29(8):513-520
Die erste Emissionshandelsperiode geht am 31.12.2007 zu Ende, die zweite beginnt am 1.1.2008. Damit wird das System fortgesetzt,
welches den Betrieb von CO2-emittierenden Anlagen an die Abgabe von Emissionshandelsberechtigungen knüpft. Diese Berechtigungen
wurden in der ersten Handelsperiode vollst?ndig kostenlos von der Deutschen Emissionshandelsstelle beim Umweltbundesamt nach
komplizierten Regelungen verteilt. Dabei wurde einheitlich ein Erfüllungsfaktor von 0,9709 zugrunde gelegt. Nach ihm richtet
sich, in welchem Ma?e die einzelnen Anlagenbetreiber ihre Reduktionsverpflichtungen erfüllen müssen. Nunmehr wurden zwar die
Regeln deutlich vereinfacht. Ein neuer fester Erfüllungsfaktor gilt aber nicht mehr nahezu fl?chendeckend, sondern nur noch
für Industrieanlagen. Energieanlagen unterliegen einer in ihrer H?he noch ungewissen anteiligen Kürzung. Die Zuteilungsregeln
für bis zum 31.12.2002 in Betrieb genommene Anlagen sind nunmehr von einer Zweiteilung zwischen Industrie- und Energieanlagen
gepr?gt: Grandfathering einerseits, Benchmark-Ansatz andererseits. Allerdings gibt es auch Gemeinsamkeiten, n?mlich für H?rtef?lle,
Kapazit?tserweiterungen und Kleinanlagen. Neu ist die teilweise Ver?u?erung. 相似文献