拓展训练在干部教育培训中的应用研究

拓展训练适合干部学习的特点，有利于培养受训干部的团队意识，提高其决策能力、沟通能力、创新能力，培养其挑战自我、超越极限等良好的意志品质。作为干部教育培训形式的创新，拓展训练在培训干部素质与能力上有多方面的积极作用，但在应用中也存在着一些突出问题，必须精选培训项目，对培训项目进行适当改造，并加强师资队伍建设和管理体系建设。     

新加坡公共服务学院的办学情况及启示

新加坡公共服务学院的培训模式以问题导向、需求导向、能力导向、市场导向为特色。这种培训模式能针对不同对象的特点,进行分级分类培训,培训方法灵活多样,注重实效,实行的是开放竞争的师资聘用机制。针对目前的干部教育趋势,中国井冈山干部学院要提高其在干部教育培训大格局中的核心竞争力,就要在师资选聘、教学管理等方面借鉴新加坡公共服务学院的经验。     

马克思主义生产力理论的创新与发展

马克思主义生产力理论是随着实践的发展而不断创新和发展,马克思指出生产力是社会发展的最根本的决定性因素。邓小平理论进一步阐明社会主义的根本任务就是发展生产力。"三个代表"思想提出中国共产党始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求。科学发展观要求我们各项工作努力做到符合生产力发展的规律,体现不断推动社会生产力解放和发展的要求。中国共产党人以理论创新的精神坚持以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导深入落实科学发展观开辟了马克思主义生产力理论的新境界。     

World War One Italian and Austrian soldier identification project: DNA results of the first case

We report the results of an attempt to identify the supposed remains of a famous World War I (WWI) Italian soldier who was killed in battle along the Italian front in 1915.Thanks to the availability of offspring from both paternal and maternal lineage Y-STRs and mtDNA were analysed and both showed a clear exclusion scenario: the remains did not belong to the supposed war hero.This is the first effort of identification of the remains of soldiers who perished during World War I within a multidisciplinary project aimed at the retrieval of historical and cultural aspects linked to WWI, and the systematic study of the remains of soldiers and ultimately their identification. This last step involves both Italian and Austrian laboratories.     

Duplications of the Y-chromosome specific loci P25 and 92R7 and forensic implications

In the present study, we demonstrate that two commonly used Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), P25 and 92R7, are paralogous sequence variants (PSVs) originating from segmental duplications and that at least one of the sequence variants in each group of loci is polymorphic. Several methodologies were used in order to detect the SNP alleles and the PSVs of the loci. All results obtained with the various typing techniques supported the conclusion. The allele distributions of the binary markers were analysed in more than 600 males with seven different haplogroups. For P25, the ancestral allele C was found in several samples from different haplogroups. The derived allele A was always present with an additional C variant. Haplogroup P was defined by the derived allele A at the 92R7 locus. However, the ancestral allele G was always associated with an A variant due to the duplication.     

A collaborative study of the EDNAP group regarding Y-chromosome binary polymorphism analysis

A collaborative study was carried out by the European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP) in order to evaluate the performance of Y-chromosome binary polymorphism analysis in different European laboratories. Four blood samples were sent to the laboratories, to be analysed for 11 Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): SRY-1532, M40, M35, M213, M9, 92R7, M17, P25, M18, M153 and M167. All the labs were also asked to submit a population study including these markers. All participating laboratories reported the same results, indicating the reproducibility and robustness of Y-chromosome SNP typing. A total of 535 samples from six different European populations were also analysed. In Galicia (NW Spain) and Belgium, the most frequent haplogroup was R1b*(xR1b1,R1b3df). Haplogroup F*(xK) is one of the most frequent in Austria and Denmark, while the lowest frequency appear in Belgium. Haplogroup frequencies found in this collaborative study were compared with previously published European Y-chromosome haplogroup data.     

论初次分配领域中的政府责任问题——以“福利腐败”现象为例

面对我国转型期不断扩大的收入差距,社会保障再分配制度显得十分乏力甚至扭曲,其根源在于我国的初次分配的不公平性.垄断行业的"福利腐败"问题是我国初次分配不公的重要表现形式,"福利腐败"现象的蔓延和扩散已经产生了巨大的外部负效应,造成了国家的制度僵化症.确立政府在初次分配领域中的责任,通过政府干预的方式铲除"福利腐败"、解决初次分配不公问题,成为新时期深化收入分配体制改革的一个重要内容.     

我国船舶工业国际竞争力评价及对策研究

本文首先界定船舶工业国际竞争力内涵,分析其影响因素,然后建立船舶工业国际竞争力评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定指标权重,从而建立船舶工业国际竞争力评价模型。最后,对中韩船舶工业国际竞争力进行了实证评价,并提出了提高我国船舶工业国际竞争力的对策。     

Mitochondrial DNA population data of HVS-I and HVS-II sequences from a northeast German sample

Mitochondrial DNA sequences of the control region's two hypervariable regions HVS-I and HVS-II were determined for 213 unrelated west Eurasian individuals from northeast Germany (Mecklenburg). A total of 174 different mtDNA haplotypes were found, 25 of which were shared by more than 1 individual. The most frequent haplotypes were 263G-309.1C-315.1C, found in seven individuals, 263G-309.1C-309.2C-315.1C, found in six individuals and 263G-315.1C, found in five individuals. These sequences are also the most common haplotypes in other published European data sets. The sequence polymorphisms consisting of 150 polymorphic nucleotide positions were compared with other European databases. The genetic diversity and random match probability were calculated. Our results corroborate certain features which are characteristic for west Eurasian mtDNA population samples.