俄独联体政策新调整及其前景分析

近年来,面临美欧对独联体地区的渗透和独联体国家对俄罗斯的离心倾向,俄正积极调整其独联体政策,以期反击西方的进攻和压力。展望独联体地区未来形势,俄美争夺将更趋激烈,独联体内分化趋势加速。中俄两国也可能因独联体的形势变化出现新的合作领域。     

Violent attacks on education in the tribal areas of Pakistan and the role of NGOs in providing educational services

Education is no longer safe from attacks during times of armed conflict. In many regions of the world, armed groups intentionally target schools, teachers and students and violate the right of children to get an education. Such is the case in Pakistan, where militant violence and continued armed conflict has disrupted the education of hundreds of thousands of children, particularly girls. The present study addresses a call for a better understanding of how non-governmental organisations (NGOs) function and contribute to peace-building and development through the provision of educational services in conflict zones. Based on field research, the study finds that in spite of challenges, NGOs have been playing a vital role in providing educational services to the conflict-affected communities. Disseminating information, solutions for resuming education, improving school enrolment, psychosocial support and promoting quality education lies at the forefront of NGOs’ battle in the tribal areas of Pakistan. However, the state needs a comprehensive policy to protect education from violent attacks.     

Learning-Shaping Crises: A Longitudinal Comparison of Public Personnel Reforms in Italy, 1992‒2014

Abstract

This article analyses the attempts to reform public administration, notably personnel management, in Italy between 1992 and 2014, with a focus on implementation and the period following the multiple crises that have unfolded since 2008. By untangling the policy learning processes between multiple crises, past reform attempts and domestic and European “contexts in motion”, the article finds that efficiency-oriented reforms have floundered regardless of the political color of governments or indeed of the nature – political or technocratic – of the governments. Domestic factors, notably the frequency of government alternation, i.e. government instability, and European pressure have further reinforced the orientation towards single-loop lessons, i.e. the almost exclusive effecting of short-term cost-cutting measures.     

应对经济危机须重视信用体系建设

应对经济危机仅仅靠经济手段是不够的,需要重视信用体系建设.信用是经济交易所需要的公共品德.信心与信用相辅相成.要确立正确的财富观,想当"经济人",勿忘"道德人",把握住财富的社会辩证法,切实解决"消费不够"和"消费不当".要从信用道德、信用市场、信用制度三个方面抓紧信用体系的建设,努力改变我国信用体系建设滞后于市场经济发展的现状.     

党校改革发展30年掠影

改革开放30年来,各级党校围绕中心服务大局,在稳步发展中取得了显著成绩。总结30年来党校的建设和发展,提炼其中的宝贵经验,正视其中的不足,对于新形势下充分发挥党校在党和国家事业发展中的重要作用,完成党中央提出的“大规模培训干部、大幅度提高干部素质”战略任务,开创党校工作新局面,将是十分有益的。     

现代公民意识的觉醒:北京市公民的政治价值观报告

就政治价值观的现代程度而言,北京市公民已经做好了接受现代民主政治模式的准备.而且,在北京市公民的政治价值观的分析中,我们发现了明显的转型,即现代公民意识逐渐显现.在北京市公民的政治价值观中,传统与现代意识正在进行着一场交接,而现代的公民意识已经占据了上风.     

情理与法律冲突时的利益衡量

情理与法律,既相对立,又相统一。情理是法律的基础,而法律是情理的升华与体系化。法官在适用法律解决纠纷中的重要使命,就是发现、阐明并应用蕴含于法律规则之中的“理”。这种理是法律的精神力量所在,也是司法权威的精神来源。法官在审理案件时,要在掌握法律基本原理的前提下,深刻领悟法律规则背后无形的法律精神。通过创造性的、合理的解释去弥补和完善法律存在的不足,能够平衡互相冲突的利益,实现法律与情理的和谐统一。     

明星模仿的侵权认定与例外——以形象权保护为视角

我国法学界对明星模仿涉及的法律问题给与了很多讨论,讨论的主题涉及明星模仿的方式、侵权构成要件、法律规制等方面。目前来看,理论界对于明星模仿侵犯了权利人的合法权益并无异议,但对于认定侵权的标准和侵犯了权利人何种权益等问题仍有待进一步讨论。本文试图引进形象权的概念和形象权理论中＂附带使用＂规则对明星模仿侵权相关理论进行分析。     

英国、瑞士道路交通管理给我们的启示

英国、瑞士两国作为发达国家,道路交通十分发达,管理经验丰富,交通秩序良好。其政府高度重视道路交通安全工作;交通法规严谨完善,交通参与者素质良好;交通管理理念以人为本;道路交通设施完善,充分运用科技手段等道路交通管理经验值得我们借鉴。