辽宁警专非公安高职教育发展的SWOT分析

公安院校的非公安高职教育,是在本世纪初国家高等教育扩招的大背景下发展起来的。运用SWOT法分析公安院校非公安高职教育具有的优势与劣势、面临的机遇与挑战,可以更加科学地掌握非公安高职专业发展过程中的外在机遇、潜在威胁及内部优势与劣势,科学决策,积极适应经济、社会发展的需要,在现有条件下充分发挥学校教育资源的最大功能。     

关于渗透式双语教学的实践与探讨

双语教学是我国高等教育与国际接轨和教育改革发展的必然趋势.也是高校教学改革的一个热门话题。文章介绍了一年来在《计算机科学技术导论》课程中进行渗透式双语教学的实践和体会,并提出双语教学是公安院校培养高素质复合型能与国际接轨的公安专门人才的需要,公安院校应该及早创造条件,不断积累经验,努力探索出一种适合公安院校实际的双语教学模式。     

大接经法治疗脑梗死临床研究

目的:观察大接经法治疗脑梗死瘫痪的临床疗效.方法:在药物结合康复治疗基础上,对30例脑梗死患者行大接经法治疗,运用 Brunnstrom六阶段评估法,与30例单纯药物、康复治疗患者作疗效对比观察.结果:治疗组瘫痪上肢功能达到Ⅵ阶段的由16.7%上升到70.0%,对照组由16.7%上升到43.4%;治疗组瘫痪下肢功能达到Ⅵ阶段的由20.0%上升到73.3%,对照组由23.3%上升到46.7%.组间比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论:大接经法对脑梗死瘫痪肢体功能的改善具有显著作用.     

Actor, situation, and context: A framework for delinquency theory integration

Survey data are presented and discussed as they relate to juvenile involvement in serious and violent delinquency. Juveniles confined in two detention centers were administered self-report questionnaires (n=127). An integrated model that combines social structural variables (i.e., neighborhood disorganization and strain) with social process variables (i.e., parental control, social bond, and delinquent peer associations) was tested by way of path analysis. The data generally support the integrated model, explaining as much as 44% of the variance. Two variables, delinquent peer associations and an overall social bond indicator, directly and significantly predict serious delinquent behavior. Delinquent peer associations are significantly related to neighborhood disorganization, while the social bond is significantly related to parental control and strain. Thus, the data support a systems approach to explaining delinquent behavior, where social structural variables affect social process variables. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the annul meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Albuquerque, NM, 1998 and at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, D.C., 1998.     

Incentives,challenges, and dilemmas of TANF: A case study

This paper compares the incentives inherent in TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), the U.S. welfare system in place after the 1996 reforms, with those of TANF's predecessor, AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children), using the experience in one state, Wisconsin, as an example. Is the new program successful in avoiding the “poverty trap” of the old welfare system, in which the marginal tax rates imposed on earnings and benefits were so high that they discouraged work effort outside a narrow earnings range? As women receiving assistance begin working more hours and earning more, income‐conditioned benefits (Food Stamps, EITC, Medicaid, and subsidies for child care) are reduced and withdrawn, in effect constituting a “tax” on earnings. Under TANF, there is more support for these families, at least in Wisconsin, and so economic well‐being should be higher for most women with earning in this range than it was under AFDC. But marginal tax rates under TANF remain high, and in some income ranges they are higher than under AFDC. Once in the work force, former TANF recipients have earnings over the long run that expose them to very high marginal tax rates, which decrease the benefits of working harder and make it very difficult to gain full eonomic independence. Evidence from other sources suggest that most low‐skilled women have earnings in the same range and so are likely to face similar reductions in benefits such as child care subsidies or the EITC as their earnings increase, even if they are not receiving welfare‐related benefits. © 2002 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.