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81.
Wolfgang Seibel 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2002,43(1):142-146
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Besprechungsessay zu Gunnar Folke Schuppert: Verwaltungswissenschaft. Verwaltung, Verwaltungsrecht, Verwaltungslehre. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft 2000, 1023
S., DM 187,-/95,61 Euro. 相似文献
82.
Wolfgang C. MÜLLER 《European Journal of Political Research》1986,14(1-2):63-80
Abstract. Three strategies which may emerge out of politicians' concepts of rationality (problems solving, agenda management, creation of consensus) are applied to one of the main features of Austrian politics, namely the differentation of policy sectors dominated either by political parties or interest groups. The Equal Treatment Act, which had been transferred from the corporatist arena to the arena of the party system, involved the rationalities of both political parties and interest groups. This paper analyses the 'extended' process of legislation of this law (including implementation). The empirical findings are then linked to the theoretical propositions about the rationalities of the respective political actors. Finally, hypotheses about the conditions of issue transfers from the corporatist arena into the arena of the party system are suggested. 相似文献
83.
Unification posed a new challenge to the Federal Republic ofGermany. Two economically different areas were united into onefederal polity. Due to the constitutional command to safeguardequivalency of living conditions throughout the republic, thefederal government as well as the "old" Länder were supposedto support the "new" Länder of East Germany. Until 1994,provisional regulations served to finance East Germany; in 1995,the new Länder were integrated on an equal footing intothe "financial constitution" of the Basic Law. Unification wasnot used for constitutional reform as had been demanded by someLand leaders. Concerning intergovernmental fiscal relations,one can speak of "budgetary adaptation" only. It was not possibleto resolve long-lasting constitutional issues together withthe challenge of unification. German unification has been, andwill be, very costly. Public debt rose from roughly 900 billionGerman marks in 1989 to more than two trillion in 1995. Theargument about burden sharing between the federation and the"old" Länder continues, and the formulas of fiscal equalizationhave been challenges by Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. 相似文献
84.
Wolfgang Leininger 《Public Choice》2009,140(3-4):341-356
We define an indirect evolutionary approach formally and apply it to (Tullock) contests. While it is known that the direct evolutionary approach in the form of finite population ESS yields more aggressive behavior than in Nash equilibrium, it is now shown that the indirect evolutionary approach yields the same more aggressive behavior, too. This holds for any population size N, if the evolution of preferences is determined by behavior in two-player contests. The evolutionarily stable preferences (ESP) of the indirect approach turn out to be negatively interdependent, thereby “rationalizing” the more aggressive behavior. 相似文献
85.
86.
Financial assistance provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other International Financial Institutions (IFIs)
aims to help member countries reduce their economic policy distortions. Because these distortions are endogenously generated,
it is important to understand how IFI assistance interacts with the domestic political economy. In this paper, we review recent
models of IFI conditional assistance that are based on the theory of special interest politics (Grossman and Helpman 2001).
In these models, governments adopt inefficient economic policies and instruments because of lobbying by interest groups. IFI
assistance helps reduce these inefficiencies, at least under perfect and symmetric information, and provided IFIs are representative
of the general public in creditor and debtor countries. Factors limiting the effectiveness of conditional assistance as an
incentive system are also identified. These are related to information asymmetries, the potential for political instability
in debtor countries, and the IFIs’ own financial solvency.
相似文献
Alex Mourmouras (Corresponding author)Email: |
87.
88.
AbstractIt is customary to argue that foreign policy is very much dominated by the executive, with parliaments wielding limited influence. However, with the exception of the US Congress, legislative?executive relations in the realm of foreign and security policy have attracted remarkably little scholarly attention. Drawing on a principal?agent framework, this collection scrutinises the conventional wisdom of ‘executive autonomy’ in foreign affairs, indicating that even though parliaments have arguably become more involved in foreign and security policy over time, any notions of parliamentarisation need to be treated with caution. While expectations of consensus in the name of the national interest continue to play an important role in foreign policy decision-making, the papers highlight the role of party-political contestation structuring parliamentary debates and votes in this increasingly politicised issue area. This introductory paper introduces the analytical framework and hypotheses guiding the contributions in this collection, summarises their main findings and suggests avenues for future research. 相似文献
89.
Zusammenfassung In Deutschland sind gegenw?rtig über 19.000 Windenergieanlagen installiert. Dies ist klimaschutz-
und energiepolitisch zu Recht als Erfolg gewertet worden, hat aber auch erhebliche Konflikte mit dem Immissions-,
Natur- und Landschaftsschutz hervorgebracht. Auf die Problemlage hat der Gesetzgeber insbesondere durch
Schaffung verbesserter rechtlicher M?glichkeiten für eine r?umliche Konzentration von Windenergieanlagen
reagiert. Durch verschiedene h?chstrichterliche Entscheidungen sind die rechtlichen Anforderungen
an den Planungsvorbehalt des § 35 Abs. 3 S. 3 BauGB als Korrektiv der gesetzlichen Privilegierung
der Errichtung von Windenergieanlagen (§ 35 Abs. 1 Nr. 5 BauGB) mittlerweile in hohem Ma?e pr?zisiert
worden. Die M?glichkeiten, das Anliegen des Fl?chensparens auch in die Windenergieplanung zu
integrieren, sind aber durch die gegenw?rtige Rechtsetzung noch nicht ausgesch?pft. 相似文献
90.
Peter Rummel Karl Weber Gerhart Wielinger Wolfgang Holzer Karl Korinek 《Juristische Bl?tter》2009,131(8):537-540